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Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended
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Apr. 27, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements |
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
1. | significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Beverage Corp. and all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Our fiscal year ends the Saturday closest to April 30 and, as a result, an additional week is added every five or six years. All fiscal years presented consisted of 52 weeks. Cash and Equivalents Cash and equivalents are comprised of cash and highly liquid securities (consisting primarily of short-term money-market investments) with an original maturity of three months or less. Derivative Financial Instruments We use derivative financial instruments to partially mitigate our exposure to changes in certain raw material costs. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is managed by requiring high credit standards for counterparties and frequent cash settlements. See Note 6. Earnings Per Common Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated in a similar manner, but includes the dilutive effect of stock options amounting to 284,000 shares in Fiscal 2019, 323,000 shares in Fiscal 2018 and 206,000 shares in Fiscal 2017. Fair Value The estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments are calculated based on market rates to settle the instruments. These values represent the estimated amounts we would receive upon sale, taking into consideration current market prices and credit worthiness. See Note 6. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets All long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, are evaluated for impairment on the basis of undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impaired asset is written down to its estimated fair market value based on the best information available. Estimated fair value is generally measured by discounting future cash flows. Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment annually or sooner if we believe such assets may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount or, for goodwill, the carrying amount of its reporting unit, is greater than its fair value. Income Taxes Our effective income tax rate is based on estimates of taxes which will ultimately be payable. Deferred taxes are recorded to give recognition to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Valuation allowances are established to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets when it is deemed, more likely than not, that the benefit of deferred tax assets will not be realized. Insurance Programs We maintain self-insured and deductible programs for certain liability, medical and workers’ compensation exposures. Accordingly, we accrue for known claims and estimated incurred but not reported claims not otherwise covered by insurance based on actuarial assumptions and historical claims experience. At April 27, 2019 and April 28, 2018, other liabilities included accruals of $5.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, for estimated non-current risk retention exposures, of which $4.3 million and $5.0 million were covered by insurance. Intangible Assets Intangible assets as of April 27, 2019 and April 28, 2018 consisted of non-amortizable trademarks. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of first -in, first -out cost or market. Inventories at April 27, 2019 were comprised of finished goods of $48.7 million and raw materials of $22.0 million. Inventories at April 28, 2018 were comprised of finished goods of $37.6 million and raw materials of $23.3 million. Marketing Costs We utilize a variety of marketing programs, including cooperative advertising programs with customers, to advertise and promote our products to consumers. Marketing costs are expensed when incurred, except for prepaid advertising and production costs which are expensed when the advertising takes place. Marketing costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, totaled $55.3 million in Fiscal 2019, $49.7 million in Fiscal 2018 and $44.9 million in Fiscal 2017. New Accounting Pronouncements - adopted In February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018 - 02, “Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2018 - 02” ). This update permits the impact of lower corporate income tax rates related to items classified in accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified directly to retained earnings. We adopted ASU 2018 - 02 effective for our third quarter ended January 27, 2018. We elected not to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014 - 09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014 - 09” ). ASU 2014 - 09 requires an entity to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for goods or services. We adopted the revenue recognition standard as of April 29, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts at the date of initial adoption. Upon adoption of the guidance, there was no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. New Accounting Pronouncements – not yet adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016 - 02, “Leases” (“ASU 2016 - 02” ). ASU 2016 - 02 requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. In March 2018, the FASB approved a new optional transition method that provided the option to use the effective date as the date of initial application on transition. We plant to elect this transition method, and as a result, we intend to recognize the new accounting standard prospectively as of the effective date. ASU 2016 - 02 is effective for our fiscal year beginning April 28, 2019. While we are substantially complete with the process of quantifying the impacts that will result from applying the new guidance, our assessment will be finalized during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. We anticipate that the impact of adopting ASU 2016 - 02 will result in the recognition in our consolidated balance sheet of right to use assets, and liabilities for operating lease obligations approximating 10% of total assets, subject to completion of our assessment. We do not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income. As the impact of this standard is non-cash in nature, we do not anticipate its adoption having an impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows. In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017 - 12, “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedge Activities” (“ASU 2017 - 12” ). This amendment simplifies the application of hedge accounting and enables companies to better portray the economics of risk management activities in their financial statements. ASU 2017 - 12 is effective for our fiscal year beginning April 28, 2019. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Additions, replacements and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 5 to 30 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvement. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any related gain or loss is recognized. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue upon delivery to our customers, based on written sales terms that do not allow a right of return except in rare instances. Our products are typically sold on credit, however smaller accounts are sold on a cash basis. Our credit terms typically require payment within 30 days of delivery and may allow discounts for early payment. We estimate and reserve for bad debt exposure based on our experience with past due accounts, collectability and our analysis of customer data. We offer various sales incentive arrangements to our customers that require customer performance or achievement of certain sales volume targets. Sales incentives are accrued over the period of benefit or expected sales volume. When the incentive is paid in advance, the aggregate incentive is recorded as a prepaid and amortized over the period of benefit. The recognition of these incentives involves the use of judgment related to performance and sales volume estimates that are made based on historical experience and other factors. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction of sales and actual amounts ultimately realized may vary from accrued amounts. Such differences are recorded once determined and have historically not been significant. We adopted ASU 2014 - 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , and its amendments on April 29, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach, with no material impact to the consolidated financial statements. Segment Reporting We operate as a single operating segment for purposes of presenting financial information and evaluating performance. As such, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present financial information in a format that is consistent with the internal financial information used by management. We do not accumulate revenues by product classification and, therefore, it is impractical to present such information. Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs are reported in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Such costs aggregated $72.4 million in Fiscal 2019, $63.3 million in Fiscal 2018 and $50.0 million in Fiscal 2017. Although our classification is consistent with many beverage companies, our gross margin may not be comparable to companies that include shipping and handling costs in cost of sales. Stock-Based Compensation Compensation expense for stock-based compensation awards is recognized over the vesting period based on the grant-date fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes model. See Note 9. Trade Receivables We record trade receivables at net realizable value, which includes an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts. We extend credit based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. Exposure to credit losses varies by customer principally due to the financial condition of each customer. We monitor our exposure to credit losses and maintain allowances for anticipated losses based on our experience with past due accounts, collectability and our analysis of customer data. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
|  | (In thousands) |
|  | Fiscal 2019 |  |  | Fiscal 2018 |  |  | Fiscal 2017 |
Balance at beginning of year |  | $ | 452 |  |  | $ | 468 |  |  | $ | 484 |
Net charge to expense |  |  | 87 |  |  |  | 34 |  |  |  | 74 |
Net charge-off |  |  | (23 | ) |  |  | (50 | ) |  |  | (90 | )
Balance at end of year |  | $ | 516 |  |  | $ | 452 |  |  | $ | 468 |
As of April 27, 2019 and April 28, 2018, we did not have any customer that comprised more than 10% of trade receivables. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during any of the last three fiscal years. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and anticipated future actions, actual results may vary from reported amounts.

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