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Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended
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May 02, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements |
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 1. significant accounting policies Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Beverage Corp. and all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Our fiscal year ends the Saturday closest to April 30 and, as a result, an additional week is added every five or six years. The fiscal year ended May 2, 2020 (Fiscal 2020) consisted of 53 weeks. The fiscal year ended April 27, 2019 (Fiscal 2019) and the fiscal year ended April 28, 2018 (Fiscal 2018) both consisted of 52 weeks. Cash and Equivalents Cash and equivalents are comprised of cash and highly liquid securities (consisting primarily of bank deposits and short-term government money-market investments). Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are used to partially mitigate our exposure to changes in certain raw material costs. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is managed by requiring high credit standards for counterparties and frequent cash settlements. Earnings Per Common Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated in a similar manner, but includes the dilutive effect of stock options amounting to 200,000 shares in Fiscal 2020, 284,000 shares in Fiscal 2019, and 323,000 shares in Fiscal 2018. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments are calculated based on market rates to settle the instruments. These values represent the estimated amounts we would receive upon sale, taking into consideration current market prices and credit worthiness. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets All long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, are evaluated for impairment on the basis of undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impaired asset is written down to its estimated fair market value based on the best information available. Estimated fair value is generally measured by discounting future cash flows. Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment annually or sooner if management believes such assets may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount or, for goodwill, the carrying amount of its reporting unit, is greater than its fair value. Income Taxes The Company’s effective income tax rate is based on estimates of taxes which will ultimately be payable. Deferred taxes are recorded to give recognition to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Valuation allowances are established to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets when it is deemed, more likely than not, that the benefit of deferred tax assets will not be realized. Insurance Programs The Company maintains self-insured and deductible programs for certain liability, medical and workers’ compensation exposures. Accordingly, the Company accrues for known claims and estimated incurred but not reported claims not otherwise covered by insurance based on actuarial assumptions and historical claims experience. At May 2, 2020, and April 27, 2019, other liabilities included accruals of $5.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for estimated non-current risk retention exposures, of which $4.3 million was covered by insurance at both dates and included as a component of non-current other assets. Intangible Assets Intangible Assets as of May 2, 2020 and April 27, 2019 consisted of non-amortizable acquired trademarks. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. Adjustments, if required, to reduce the cost of inventory to market (net realizable value) are made for estimated excess, obsolete or impaired balances. Inventories at May 2, 2020 were comprised of finished goods of $39.1 million and raw materials of $24.4 million. Inventories at April 27, 2019 were comprised of finished goods of $48.7 million and raw materials of $22.0 million. Marketing Costs The Company utilizes a variety of marketing programs, including cooperative advertising programs with customers, to advertise and promote our products to consumers. Marketing costs are expensed when incurred, except for prepaid advertising and production costs which are expensed when the advertising takes place. Marketing costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, totaled $54.8 million in Fiscal 2020, $55.3 million in Fiscal 2019 and $49.7 million in Fiscal 2018. New Accounting Pronouncements – Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which expands strategies that qualify for hedge accounting, changes how many hedging relationships are presented in the financial statements, and simplifies the application of hedge accounting in certain situations. Effective for Fiscal 2020, the Company adopted the amendments to Topic 815 which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Effective for Fiscal 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. Results and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after April 27, 2019 are presented under Topic 842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under ASC 840, "Leases." Topic 840. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to carryforward historical lease classification, the assessment on whether a contract was or contains a lease, and the initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to April 28, 2019. The Company also elected to combine our lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Under Topic 842, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right of use assets (ROU) and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate is used, based on the information available at commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. The Company assesses these options using a threshold of reasonably certain, which is a high threshold and, therefore, the majority of the Company's leases do not include renewal periods or purchase options in the measurement of the right of use asset and the associated lease liability. Lease agreements may contain variable costs such as common area maintenance, insurance, real estate taxes or other costs. Variable lease costs are expensed as incurred. Lease agreements generally do not contain residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Additions, replacements and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 5 to 30 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvement. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any related gain or loss is recognized. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized upon delivery to our customers, based on written sales terms that do not allow a right of return except in rare instances. Our products are typically sold on credit; however smaller direct store delivery accounts may be sold on a cash basis. Our credit terms normally require payment within 30 days of delivery and may allow discounts for early payment. The Company estimates and reserves for bad debt exposure based on our experience with past due accounts, collectability and our analysis of customer data. Various sales incentive arrangements are offered to our customers that require customer performance or achievement of certain sales volume targets. Sales incentives are accrued over the period of benefit or expected sales. When the incentive is paid in advance, the aggregate incentive is recorded as a prepaid and amortized over the period of benefit. The recognition of these incentives involves the use of judgment related to performance and sales volume estimates that are made based on historical experience and other factors. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction of sales and actual amounts ultimately realized may vary from accrued amounts. Such differences are recorded once determined and have historically not been significant. Segment Reporting The Company operates as a single operating segment for purposes of presenting financial information and evaluating performance. As such, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present financial information in a format that is consistent with the internal financial information used by management. The Company does not accumulate revenues by product classification and, therefore, it is impractical to present such information. Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs are reported in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Such costs aggregated $69.8 million in Fiscal 2020, $72.4 million in Fiscal 2019 and $63.3 million in Fiscal 2018. Although our classification is consistent with many beverage companies, our gross margin may not be comparable to companies that include shipping and handling costs in cost of sales. Trade Receivables Trade receivables are recorded at net realizable value, which includes an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company extends credit based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. Exposure to credit losses varies by customer principally due to the financial condition of each customer. The Company continually monitors our exposure to credit losses and maintains allowances for anticipated losses based on our experience with past due accounts, collectability and our analysis of customer data. Actual future losses from uncollectible accounts could differ from the Company’s estimate. Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
|  | (In thousands) |
|  | Fiscal 2020 |  |  | Fiscal 2019 |  |  | Fiscal 2018 |
Balance at beginning of year |  | $ | 516 |  |  | $ | 452 |  |  | $ | 468 |
Net charge to expense |  |  | 893 |  |  |  | 87 |  |  |  | 34 |
Net charge-off |  |  | (59 | ) |  |  | (23 | ) |  |  | (50 | )
Balance at end of year |  | $ | 1,350 |  |  | $ | 516 |  |  | $ | 452 |
As of May 2, 2020, and April 27, 2019, the Company had no customer that comprised more than 10% of trade receivables. No customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during any of the last three fiscal years. Use of Estimates The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management's knowledge of current events and anticipated future actions, actual results may vary from reported amounts.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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