<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001171843-20-001899.txt : 20200323
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200323063749
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-20-001899
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200323
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200323
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200323

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001173420
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A5
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1130

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-31913
		FILM NUMBER:		20733511

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		789 WEST PENDER STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 720
		CITY:			VANCOUVER
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V6C 1H2
		BUSINESS PHONE:		604-669-6227

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		789 WEST PENDER STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 720
		CITY:			VANCOUVER
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V6C 1H2
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">Washington, D.C. 20549</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90E_edei--DocumentType_c20200323__20200323_z2xeIKCANxwl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-03-23to2020-03-23" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">CURRENT REPORT</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_90C_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20200323__20200323_zSpCssqOMcr2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-03-23to2020-03-23" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">March 23, 2020</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"></span>(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">N/A</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20200323__20200323_zdTIhEi5Gbme"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-03-23to2020-03-23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span> Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the
Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20200323__20200323_zHQ4PHYVEjK1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-03-23to2020-03-23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span> Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.14a -12)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20200323__20200323_z4N0qPWMRyx9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-03-23to2020-03-23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span> Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d -2(b))</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20200323__20200323_zd9wPmddJ8k"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-03-23to2020-03-23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e -4(c))</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 16.75pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 16.75pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 16.75pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 16.75pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2).</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 16.75pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 16.75pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not
to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 7.01 Regulation FD</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">On March 23, 2020 we issued a press release announcing actions NOVAGOLD
is taking in response to the COVID-19 pandemic at its office locations and, in coordination with Donlin Gold LLC, at the Donlin
Gold project. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">The information contained in the press release attached hereto is being furnished and
shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;),
or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement
or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth
by specific reference in such filing.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">(d) Exhibits</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 18%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit Number</b></span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="exh_991.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td><a href="exh_991.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Press release, dated March 23, 2020 issued by NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC. entitled &#8220;Statement from NOVAGOLD Chairman Dr. Thomas S. Kaplan and President and CEO Gregory A. Lang Regarding the COVID-19 Health Crisis.&#8221;</span></a></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File &#8211; The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -30pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -30pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-underline-color: black"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Dated: March 23, 2020</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-underline-color: black"><span style="font-size: 10pt">NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC. </span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%; text-underline-color: black">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; text-underline-color: black">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 46%; text-underline-color: black">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-underline-color: black">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-underline-color: black"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-underline-color: black"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/ Gregory A. Lang</i></span></td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><b>EXHIBIT INDEX</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td><a href="exh_991.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="exh_991.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Press release, dated March 23, 2020 issued by NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC. entitled &#8220;Statement from NOVAGOLD Chairman Dr. Thomas S. Kaplan and President and CEO Gregory A. Lang Regarding the COVID-19 Health Crisis.&#8221;</span></a></td></tr>
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<p style="text-align: right; margin: 0"><b>Exhibit 99.1</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td style="width: 50%"><img src="logo.jpg" alt=""></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 50%"><p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35in; color: rgb(65,87,110); font-size: 14pt"><font style="text-transform: uppercase">NEWS
RELEASE</font></p>


</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Statement from NOVAGOLD Chairman Dr. Thomas S. Kaplan</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><b>and President and CEO Gregory A. Lang Regarding the COVID-19 Health
Crisis</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>March 23, 2020 - Vancouver, British Columbia &ndash; NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.</b> (&ldquo;NOVAGOLD&rdquo;
or &ldquo;the Company&rdquo;) (NYSE American, TSX: NG) today released the following statement from its Chairman and largest shareholder,
Dr. Thomas S. Kaplan, and President and CEO Gregory Lang regarding the strategy adopted by NOVAGOLD in response to the COVID-19
global health crisis.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Along with many of our peers in the mining industry, we feel that
it is important to share with all our stakeholders the specific actions that we have taken to meet the challenge posed by the COVID-19
outbreak.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Physical Health and Minimizing Risk of COVID-19
Exposure</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s most important objective during this period is to secure the health
and safety of its employees, partners, and contractors. As so many other companies have done, in recognition of the major threat
posed by COVID-19, NOVAGOLD has implemented a wide-ranging set of policies at its offices in Salt Lake City and Vancouver, as well
as at the Donlin Gold LLC office in Anchorage and Donlin Gold site, designed to ensure the safety and well-being of all employees
and the people associated with them.&nbsp;In that regard, to reduce risk, our office employees have been asked to work from home,
avoid all non-essential travel, adhere to good hygiene practices, and, if they must visit the office, engage in social distancing.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">NOVAGOLD and its partner Barrick Gold through Donlin Gold LLC have implemented a wide-ranging
set of policies consistent with the State of Alaska&rsquo;s requirements, recommendations, and precautions for State activities
and aimed at achieving the same objectives at the Donlin Gold project site:</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="color: rgb(190,160,105); width: 0.25in">&#9658;</td><td>Screening all employees and contractors visiting the Donlin Gold project site prior to their departure for site and periodically
during their stay. Should any individual exhibit any symptoms of illness, they will be evaluated to determine if they need to be
isolated and evacuated from site;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="color: rgb(190,160,105); width: 0.25in">&#9658;</td><td>Increased housekeeping staff and implementing more frequent sanitization practices;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="color: rgb(190,160,105); width: 0.25in">&#9658;</td><td>Regularly conducting safety meetings designed to address sound hygiene and sanitization practices; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="color: rgb(190,160,105); width: 0.25in">&#9658;</td><td>Requesting all employees to monitor their health and consult the site medic if feeling any symptoms of illness.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, Donlin Gold LLC has reached out to Calista Corporation (Calista) and The
Kuskokwim Corporation (TKC), Donlin Gold&rsquo;s Native Corporation partners and owners of the project&rsquo;s subsurface and surface
rights, respectively, to offer help and assistance with COVID-19 related issues at this time of great need.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">While the 2020 drill program continues at this date, NOVAGOLD recognizes that the crisis
is fluid and is monitoring the State of Alaska health recommendations and will make the necessary adjustments including pushing
back the timeline for the remainder of the program.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Financial Health</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">As befits a company whose corporate strategy is focused on maintaining the full integrity
as well as enhancing the durability of its option value for shareholders, it should also be mentioned that, as the challenges posed
by COVID-19 go beyond the physical health of a corporation&rsquo;s staff, we wish to assure our shareholders that the Company&rsquo;s
financial health remains exceptionally robust to weather the current crisis.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 50%"><img src="logo.jpg" alt=""></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 50%"><p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35in; color: rgb(65,87,110); font-size: 14pt"><font style="text-transform: uppercase">NEWS
RELEASE</font></p>


</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">A unique feature and benefit of being a NOVAGOLD shareholder is not only owning a piece
of one of the rarest gold assets in the world but also a Company with a strong balance sheet and projected expenses that are comfortably
within its means. NOVAGOLD has not needed to go back to the market in more than eight years to raise funds and is conservatively
managed to avoid any need to seek financing in the near term. In 2020, we are projecting expenses of $31 million. With $148.5 million
in cash and term deposits as of November 30, 2019, the management team can focus entirely on moving Donlin Gold forward while addressing
the safety and health of our employees, contractors, partners and communities in which we operate without the distraction of needing
to raise additional capital. We have a strong balance sheet, which does not include an additional $75 million expected to come
from Newmont Mining next year, and $25 million more in 2023, or a further $75 million contingent payment on top of that which we
could receive if and when the Galore Creek&nbsp;project owners approve a construction plan.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Based on these commitments and projected needs, the Company believes it has sufficient
funds to advance Donlin Gold without the need to raise capital until markets, and indeed the rest of the world, are considerably
healthier and a construction decision is made.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s Overall Approach to Risk</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">The composition as well as nature of much of the Company&rsquo;s ownership base is reflective
of much of NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s philosophy. First and foremost is our recognition that, while the upside of NOVAGOLD is clearly extraordinary,
little of that would matter were its management not attuned to the many risks that characterize today&rsquo;s world. In the Chairman&rsquo;s
Q&amp;A section of our 2019 Annual Report, which was written around the New Year and hence did not reference the COVID-19 pandemic,
we address NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s positioning in terms of its downside protections. The following excerpt should re-assure our employees,
shareholders, contractors, partners and communities of the economic security of the Company as we focus on responding to the COVID-19
global health crisis:</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>14. Do you still see NOVAGOLD as well-positioned in terms of its downside protections,
or is the gold market past the need for that?</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">One should never be past thinking in terms of downside protection. Indeed, as a seasoned
player in the natural resources space who strongly believes in the notion that if an investor has covered the downside the upside
will take care of itself, let me actually highlight the downside protections we&rsquo;ve put in place for NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s owners
in order to ensure that your company, effectively an unexpiring warrant without time decay, is positioned to prosper.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">As a pure play on a federally permitted mining project &ndash; on Native Corporation
land already designated for mining &ndash; we believe Donlin Gold will constitute the largest single pure gold mine in the world,
in one of the few parts of the world where mining is welcomed and the rule of law isn&rsquo;t a novelty. The project has tremendous
support at the local, state, and federal levels.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">And we have a well-managed, tier-one partner in Barrick Gold. Moreover, as of fiscal
year-end 2019, NOVAGOLD had a balance sheet that, between cash on hand and receivables, was approximately $248 million, with maybe
more to come. With federal permitting behind us, and Galore Creek monetized, NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s current obligated burn rate is nominal
at a time when we are flush with cash.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">What this means is that, were the gold price to go down before they revive in full, and
should we face challenging times, we simply could not go out of business under any reasonable scenario. While I don&rsquo;t believe
that the fundamentals of gold, or the industry, require a washout to set the stage for gold&rsquo;s next big move higher, these
head fakes do happen. Shakeouts before a blistering move upward are classic chart patterns. Think of a V-bottom and you may recall
a few. This is assuredly not a scenario our shareholders should fear &ndash; the Electrum team having been in that movie several
times over the years and knowing well from firsthand experience how to position our portfolio companies in order to identify opportunity
in market displacements.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 50%"><img src="logo.jpg" alt=""></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 50%"><p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35in; color: rgb(65,87,110); font-size: 14pt"><font style="text-transform: uppercase">NEWS
RELEASE</font></p>


</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">We have thus deliberately positioned NOVAGOLD in such a manner that we likely would not
need to raise capital, even if the resumption of the gold bull market is delayed by a temporary downturn in&nbsp;gold price &ndash;
including a sharp one. If anything, under certain circumstances, the company might determine that its shares are worth more than
the metal itself and buy some back. Put differently, an investor can expect that, when gold is acknowledged to have put in its
bottom, we will not have diluted our fully intact optionality on our reserve base. For an investor, these robust downside protections
provide a true differentiator.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>For complete access to NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s 2019 Annual Report, you can use the following
link: https://bit.ly/32Sr1vz. </b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">To conclude, all our stakeholders should know that there is absolutely nothing more important
to us than their health and safety, and that of their families and our partners.&nbsp;We are committed to maintaining maximum vigilance
as we monitor this crisis, and to follow the guidelines set out by the relevant authorities as well as the best practices standards
of our peers in the industry.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">On behalf of the NOVAGOLD management and board of directors, we wish you, your families
and loved ones good health, strength, and courage.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Dr. Thomas S. Kaplan</i></b><br>
Chairman</font></td>
    <td style="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Gregory A. Lang</i></b><br>
President &amp; CEO </font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #838382; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>About NOVAGOLD</b></p>

<p style="color: #838382; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">NOVAGOLD is a well-financed precious metals company focused on the development of its
50%-owned Donlin Gold project in Alaska, one of the safest mining jurisdictions in the world. With approximately 39 million ounces
of gold in the measured and indicated mineral resource categories, inclusive of proven and probable mineral reserves (541 million
tonnes at an average grade of approximately 2.24 grams per tonne in the measured and indicated resource categories on a 100% basis),<sup>1</sup>
Donlin Gold is regarded to be one of the largest, highest-grade, and most prospective known open pit gold deposits in the world.
According to the Second Updated Feasibility Study (as defined below), once in production, Donlin Gold is expected to produce an
average of more than one million ounces per year over a 27-year mine life on a 100% basis. The Donlin Gold project has substantial
exploration potential beyond the designed footprint which currently covers three kilometers of an approximately eight-kilometer
long gold-bearing trend. Current activities at Donlin Gold are focused on state permitting, optimization work, community outreach
and workforce development in preparation for the construction and operation of this project. With a strong balance sheet, NOVAGOLD
is well-positioned to fund its share of permitting and optimization advancement efforts at the Donlin Gold project.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>Scientific and Technical Information</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Some scientific and technical information contained herein with respect
to the Donlin Gold project is derived from the &ldquo;Donlin Creek Gold Project Alaska, USA NI 43-101 Technical Report on Second
Updated Feasibility Study&rdquo; prepared by AMEC with an effective date of November 18, 2011, as amended January 20, 2012 (the
&ldquo;Second Updated Feasibility Study&rdquo;). Kirk Hanson, P.E., Technical Director, Open Pit Mining, North America, (AMEC,
Reno), and Gordon Seibel, R.M. SME, Principal Geologist, (AMEC, Reno) are the Qualified Persons responsible for the preparation
of the independent technical report, each of whom are independent &ldquo;qualified persons&rdquo; as defined by NI 43-101.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">_________________________________</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><sup>1</sup> Donlin Gold data as per the Second Updated Feasibility Study (as defined
herein). Donlin Gold measured resources of approximately 8 Mt grading 2.52 g/t and indicated resources of approximately 534 Mt
grading 2.24 g/t, each on a 100% basis and inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral resources have been estimated in accordance
with NI 43-101.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td style="width: 50%"><img src="logo.jpg" alt=""></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 50%"><p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35in; color: rgb(65,87,110); font-size: 14pt"><font style="text-transform: uppercase">NEWS
RELEASE</font></p>


</td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Clifford Krall, P.E., who is the Mine Engineering Manager for NOVAGOLD and a &ldquo;qualified
person&rdquo; under NI 43-101, has approved and verified the scientific and technical information related to the Donlin Gold project
contained in this press release.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOVAGOLD Contacts:</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">M&eacute;lanie Hennessey<br>
Vice President, Corporate Communications</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Jason Mercier<br>
Manager, Investor Relations</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">604-669-6227 or 1-866-669-6227</p>

<p style="color: #838382; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><b>Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><i>This press release includes certain &ldquo;forward-looking information&rdquo; and
&ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo; (collectively &ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo;) within the meaning of applicable
securities legislation, including the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as &ldquo;expects&rdquo;, &ldquo;anticipates&rdquo;, &ldquo;believes&rdquo;,
&ldquo;intends&rdquo;, &ldquo;estimates&rdquo;, &ldquo;potential&rdquo;, &ldquo;possible&rdquo;, and similar expressions, or statements
that events, conditions, or results &ldquo;will&rdquo;, &ldquo;may&rdquo;, &ldquo;could&rdquo;, &ldquo;would&rdquo; or &ldquo;should&rdquo;
occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on several opinions, estimates and assumptions that management
of NOVAGOLD considered appropriate and reasonable as of the date such statements are made, are subject to known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results, activity, performance or achievements to be materially
different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical
fact, included herein are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the impact
of precautionary measures that we have adopted on the safety and well-being of our and Donlin Gold&rsquo;s employees, the ability
of the Company, the sufficiency of funds to continue to advance development of Donlin Gold; expectations regarding the price or
performance of gold; the potential development and construction of Donlin Gold; perceived merit of properties; the advancement
of optimization studies at Donlin Gold; potential opportunities to enhance or maximize the value of Donlin Gold; sufficiency of
funds for the Company to advance Donlin Gold without additional financing; the timing and likelihood of permits; opportunities
to reduce capital outlays and improve project economics; mine life and production estimates at Donlin Gold; the exploration potential
of Donlin Gold; mineral reserve and resource estimates; work programs; capital expenditures; timelines; strategic plans; benefits
of the Donlin Gold project and market prices for precious metals; whether the final $75 million promissory note from the sale of
Galore Creek will mature and be payable, and future share price performance of NOVAGOLD. In addition, any statements that refer
to expectations, intentions, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s management expectations, estimates and
projections regarding future events or circumstances on the date the statements are made.</i></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><i>Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations
include the need to obtain additional permits and governmental approvals; the timing and likelihood of permits; the need for additional
financing to explore and develop properties and availability of financing in the debt and capital markets; uncertainties involved
in the interpretation of drilling results and geological tests and the estimation of reserves and resources; the need for continued
cooperation between NOVAGOLD and&nbsp;Barrick Gold Corp. for the continued exploration, and development and eventual construction
of the Donlin Gold property; the need for cooperation of government agencies and native groups in the development and operation
of properties; risks of construction and mining projects such as accidents, equipment breakdowns, bad weather, non-compliance with
environmental and permit requirements, unanticipated variation in geological structures, ore grades or recovery rates; unexpected
cost increases, which could include significant increases in estimated capital and operating costs; fluctuations in metal prices
and currency exchange rates; whether a positive construction decision will be made regarding Donlin Gold or Galore Creek; and other
risks and uncertainties disclosed in reports and documents filed by NOVAGOLD with applicable securities regulatory authorities
from time to time. The forward-looking statements contained herein reflect the beliefs, opinions and projections of NOVAGOLD on
the date the statements are made. NOVAGOLD assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements of beliefs, opinions,
projections, or other factors, should they change, except as required by law.</i></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></p>

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RELEASE</font></p>


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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>Cautionary Note to United States Investors</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><i>This press release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated,
all resource and reserve estimates included in this press release have been prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument
43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (&ldquo;NI 43-101&rdquo;) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy
and Petroleum (CIM)&mdash;CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended
(&ldquo;CIM Definition Standards&rdquo;). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes
standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Canadian
standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) Industry Guide 7 (&ldquo;SEC Industry Guide 7&rdquo;), and resource and reserve information contained herein may not be comparable
to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. NOVAGOLD&rsquo;s disclosure concerning Reserve &amp; Resources Estimates remains
consistent with NI 43-101. Under SEC Industry Guide 7, mineralization may not be classified as a &quot;reserve&rdquo; unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve
determination is made. SEC Industry Guide 7 normally does not permit the inclusion of information concerning &quot;measured mineral
resources&rdquo;, &quot;indicated mineral resources&rdquo; or &quot;inferred mineral resources&rdquo; or other descriptions of
the amount of mineralization in mineral deposits that do not constitute &quot;reserves&rdquo; under SEC Industry Guide 7 in documents
filed with the SEC. Investors should also understand that &quot;inferred mineral resources&rdquo; have a great amount of uncertainty
as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Under Canadian rules, estimated &quot;inferred
mineral resources&rdquo; may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies except in rare cases. Disclosure of &quot;contained
ounces&rdquo; in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers
to report mineralization that does not constitute &quot;reserves&rdquo; under SEC Industry Guide 7 as in-place tonnage and grade
without reference to unit measures. The requirements of NI 43-101 for identification of &quot;reserves&rdquo; are also not the
same as those of SEC Industry Guide 7, and reserves reported by NOVAGOLD in compliance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as &quot;reserves&rdquo;
under SEC Industry Guide 7. Donlin Gold does not have known reserves, as defined under SEC Industry Guide 7. Accordingly, information
concerning mineral deposits set forth herein may not be comparable with information made public by companies that report in accordance
with SEC Industry Guide 7.</i></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><i>On October 31, 2018, the SEC adopted a final rule (&ldquo;New Final Rule&rdquo;) that
will replace SEC Industry Guide 7 with new disclosure requirements that are more closely aligned with current industry and global
regulatory practices and standards, including NI 43-101. Companies must comply with the New Final Rule for the Company&rsquo;s
first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021, which for NOVAGOLD would be the fiscal year beginning December 1, 2021.
The New Final Rule provides that SEC Industry Guide 7 will remain effective until all registrants are required to comply with the
New Final Rule, at which time SEC Industry Guide 7 will be rescinded. While early voluntary compliance with the New Final Rule
is permitted, NOVAGOLD has not elected to comply with the New Final Rule at this time.</i></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</p>




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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ng-20200323_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ng-20200323_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 23, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">Mar. 23,  2020<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-31913<span></span>
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<td class="text">A1<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001171843-20-001899-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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