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Employee Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Target and Tactical Allocation of Plan Assets
The following table presents our target asset allocation permitted range along with the actual asset allocation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 PermittedActual Allocation
Asset ClassRange20222021
Return Enhancement35 60%48 %47 %
Risk Management40 80%51 50 
Alternatives20%1 
Total100 %100 %
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following presents the fair value inputs classified within the fair value hierarchy used to measure Pension Plan assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and assets measured using the net asset value (NAV) practical expedient:
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
December 31, 2022
Equity Funds$124,327 $ $ $ $124,327 
Fixed Income Funds156,424    156,424 
Hybrid Funds9,756    9,756 
U.S. Treasury Securities19,588    19,588 
SEI Energy Debt Collective Fund   3,703 3,703 
Total310,095   3,703 313,798 
December 31, 2021
Equity Funds149,479 — — — 149,479 
Fixed Income Funds184,987 — — — 184,987 
Hybrid Funds11,776 — — — 11,776 
U.S. Treasury Securities28,173 — — — 28,173 
SEI Energy Debt Collective Fund— — — 12,797 12,797 
Total$374,415 $— $— $12,797 $387,212 
Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations and Changes in Plan Assets The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the fair value of plan assets and the actuarially computed benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the funded status of the plans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Pension Benefits (Pension Plan) Pension Benefits (ESSRP)Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)202220212022202120222021
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Fair Value of Plan Assets at January 1$387,212 $360,678 $ $— $ $— 
Actual Return on Plan Assets(76,485)32,816  —  — 
Company Contributions20,000 10,000 2,205 1,562 2,294 2,695 
Benefit Payments(16,930)(16,282)(2,205)(1,562)(8,173)(8,385)
Participant Premium Payments —  — 5,879 5,690 
Fair Value of Plan Assets at December 31313,797 387,212  —  — 
Change in Benefit Obligation:
Benefit Obligation at January 1416,697 428,396 46,840 47,894 69,311 70,185 
Service Cost6,576 7,462 195 187 1,338 1,722 
Interest Cost12,344 11,660 1,341 1,228 2,041 1,891 
Benefit Payments(16,930)(16,282)(2,205)(1,562)(8,172)(8,385)
Participant Premium Payments —  — 5,879 5,690 
Plan Amendments —  —  — 
Actuarial Loss(110,632)(14,539)(10,547)(907)(20,450)(1,792)
Benefit Obligation at December 31308,055 416,697 35,624 46,840 49,947 69,311 
Funded Status$5,742 $(29,485)$(35,624)$(46,840)$(49,947)$(69,311)
Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31:
Noncurrent Assets$5,742 $— $ $— $ $— 
Current Liabilities — (2,414)(2,352)(2,970)(2,830)
Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits (29,485)(33,210)(44,488)(46,977)(66,481)
Net Asset (Liability)$5,742 $(29,485)$(35,624)$(46,840)$(49,947)$(69,311)
Schedule of Assumptions Used in Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost The following assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Pension Benefits (Pension Plan)Pension Benefits (ESSRP)Postretirement Benefits
 202220212022202120222021
Discount Rate5.51 %3.03 %5.51 %2.93 %5.52 %3.01 %
Long-Term Rate of Compensation Increase(1)
n/an/a3.00 %3.00 %n/an/a
Participants to Age 39(1)
4.50 %4.50 %n/an/an/an/a
Participants Ages 40 to 49(1)
3.50 %3.50 %n/an/an/an/a
Participants Age 50 and Older(1)
2.75 %2.75 %n/an/an/an/a
Healthcare Cost Immediate Trend Raten/an/an/an/a7.50 %6.16 %
Healthcare Cost Ultimate Trend Raten/an/an/an/a4.00 %4.50 %
Year the Rate Reaches the Ultimate Trend Raten/an/an/an/a20482038
(1) The estimated rate of compensation increase for 2023 and 2024, as estimated as of December 31, 2022, is equal to 4.00% for all participants, reflecting higher anticipated compensation changes during these years.
The following assumptions were used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Pension Benefits (Pension Plan)Pension Benefits (ESSRP)Postretirement Benefits
 202220212020202220212020202220212020
Discount Rate3.03 %2.78 %3.47 %2.93 %2.61 %3.36 %3.01 %2.75 %3.43 %
Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets6.30 %6.51 %6.88 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Long-Term Rate of Compensation Increasen/an/an/a3.00 %3.00 %3.50 %n/an/an/a
Participants to Age 394.50 %4.50 %4.50 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Participants Ages 40 to 493.50 %3.50 %3.50 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Participants Age 50 and Older2.75 %2.75 %2.75 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table lists the components of net periodic benefit cost of our defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Pension Benefits (Pension Plan)Pension Benefits (ESSRP)Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)202220212020202220212020202220212020
Service Cost$6,576 $7,462 $6,621 $195 $187 $179 $1,338 $1,722 $1,847 
Interest Cost12,344 11,660 13,053 1,341 1,228 1,449 2,041 1,891 2,393 
Expected Return on Assets(23,684)(22,359)(22,021) — —  — — 
Amortization of Prior Service Cost — —  — — (5,733)(5,733)(4,792)
Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss7,865 10,914 9,144 567 620 434 3,063 3,774 4,310 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost$3,101 $7,677 $6,797 $2,103 $2,035 $2,062 $709 $1,654 $3,758 
The following table includes the impact of regulation on the recognition of periodic benefit cost arising from pension and other postretirement benefits for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
(in thousands)202220212020
Net Periodic Benefit Cost$5,913 $11,366 $12,617 
Net Amount Amortized (Deferred) Due to the Effect of Regulation1,121 21 (533)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Recognized$7,034 $11,387 $12,084 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
The following table presents the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Pension Benefits (Pension Plan)Pension Benefits (ESSRP)Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)202220212022202120222021
Regulatory Assets (Liabilities):
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost$ $— $ $— $(8,400)$(13,989)
Unrecognized Actuarial Loss85,367 102,737 979 2,525 3,993 26,852 
Net Regulatory Assets (Liabilities)85,367 102,737 979 2,525 (4,407)12,863 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost —  — (99)(242)
Unrecognized Actuarial (Gain) Loss(1,978)(1,020)1,093 10,660 (818)(160)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(1,978)$(1,020)$1,093 $10,660 $(917)$(402)
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following reflects anticipated benefit payments to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five year period thereafter under our pension plans and postretirement healthcare plan:
(in thousands)202320242025202620272028-2032
Projected Pension Plan Benefit Payments$18,023 $18,556 $19,073 $19,565 $20,015 $106,067 
Projected ESSRP Benefit Payments2,475 2,764 2,702 2,821 2,987 14,507 
Projected Postretirement Benefit Payments2,970 3,090 3,297 3,451 3,495 17,804 
Total$23,468 $24,410 $25,072 $25,837 $26,497 $138,378