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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity
Capital Structure
In addition to authorized and outstanding common stock, the Company has 1,500,000 authorized no par value cumulative preferred shares and 1,000,000 authorized no par value cumulative preference shares. No cumulative preferred or cumulative preference shares were outstanding at December 31, 2023 or 2022.
Shelf Registrations
On May 3, 2021, upon the expiration of a prior shelf registration, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC under which we may offer for sale, from time to time, either separately or together in any combination, equity, debt or other securities described in the shelf registration statement. The registration statement expires in May 2024. No shares were issued pursuant to the shelf registration in 2023.
On May 3, 2021, upon the expiration of a prior shelf registration, we filed a registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of up to 1,500,000 common shares under an Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, which provides shareholders, retail customers of OTP and other interested investors a method of purchasing our common shares by reinvesting their dividends and/or making optional cash investments. Shares purchased under the plan may be new issue common shares or common shares purchased on the open market. In 2023, we issued 105,663 common shares under this program and no proceeds were received, as all shares issued were purchased on the open market. As of December 31, 2023, 1,145,330 shares remained available for purchase or issuance under the plan. The shelf registration for the plan expires in May 2024.
Dividend Restrictions
OTC is a holding company with no significant operations of its own. The primary source of funds for payments of dividends to our shareholders is from intercompany distributions made by OTC's subsidiaries to OTC. As a result of certain statutory limitations or regulatory or financing agreements, restrictions could occur on the amount of distributions allowed to be made by OTC's subsidiaries. Both the OTC Credit Agreement and OTP Credit Agreement contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends upon a default or event of default, including failure to maintain certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.
Under the Federal Power Act, a public utility may not pay dividends from any funds properly included in a capital account. What constitutes “funds properly included in a capital account” is undefined in the Federal Power Act and the related regulations; however, the FERC has consistently interpreted the provision to allow dividends to be paid as long as i) the source of the dividends is clearly disclosed, ii) the dividend is not excessive and iii) there is no self-dealing on the part of corporate officials.
The MPUC indirectly limits the amount of dividends OTP can pay to OTC by requiring an equity-to-total-capitalization ratio between 48.3% and 59.1%, with total capitalization not to exceed $2.0 billion based on OTP’s capital structure requirements as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, OTP’s equity-to-total-capitalization ratio including short-term debt was 54.2% and its net assets restricted from distribution totaled approximately $771.3 million.