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Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset Retirement Obligations Asset Retirement Obligations
We have recognized asset retirement obligations (AROs) related to our coal-fired generation plants, natural gas combustion turbines, solar facility and wind turbines. The cost of AROs include items such as site restoration, closure or removal of ash pits and removal of certain structures, generators, asbestos and storage tanks. We have other legal obligations associated with the retirement of a variety of other long-lived tangible assets used in electric operations where the estimated settlement costs are individually and collectively immaterial. We have no assets legally restricted for the settlement of any AROs. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, was included in other current liabilities and $42.1 million and $36.4 million, respectively, was included in other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets related to AROs.
A reconciliation of the carrying amounts of AROs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows: 
(in thousands)20242023
Beginning Balance$36,477 $25,182 
New Obligations Recognized2,991 4,506 
Adjustments Due to Revisions in Cash Flow Estimates1,098 8,394 
Accrued Accretion1,676 1,191 
Settlements(79)(2,796)
Ending Balance$42,163 $36,477 
Coal Combustion Residual Regulations
In May 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a final rule amending coal combustion residual (CCR) regulations. The final rule introduces new requirements for the management of coal ash at active coal-fired power plants and inactive coal-fired
power plants with a legacy surface impoundment. The regulations impose new requirements including groundwater monitoring, closure standards, post-closure care obligations and potential remediation activities. At this time, we do not believe there are any significant new requirements which are applicable to our coal-fired power plants, except for Big Stone Plant. During the fourth quarter of 2024, a site evaluation was performed at Big Stone Plant to assess the presence and estimated volumes of coal ash stored at the facility. Based on this and our assessment of the regulations, we believe the plant will be impacted by the new requirements. As of December 31, 2024, we recognized $3.0 million of additional liabilities for new obligations resulting from the EPA's final CCR rule for costs associated with coal ash removal and groundwater monitoring we expect to incur in the future. The final rule requires facility evaluations to be performed in the future. Revisions to our estimated compliance costs or further obligations could be identified through the process of performing the additional evaluations. Should such revisions be necessary or if additional cost obligations are identified, we will update our cash flow estimates and resulting retirement obligation at that time.