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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
Loans, net of unearned income are summarized as follows:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Real-estate - commercial mortgage
$
5,339,928

 
$
5,197,155

Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
3,929,908

 
3,725,567

Real-estate - home equity
1,693,649

 
1,736,688

Real-estate - residential mortgage
1,382,085

 
1,377,068

Real-estate - construction
769,565

 
690,601

Consumer
271,696

 
265,431

Leasing and other
161,911

 
127,562

Overdrafts
2,614

 
4,021

Loans, gross of unearned income
13,551,356

 
13,124,093

Unearned income
(14,995
)
 
(12,377
)
Loans, net of unearned income
$
13,536,361

 
$
13,111,716



Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries.

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses includes: (1) specific allowances allocated to loans evaluated for impairment under the FASB's ASC Section 310-10-35; and (2) allowances calculated for pools of loans measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20.

The Corporation segments its loan portfolio by general loan type, or "portfolio segments," as presented in the table under the heading, "Loans, Net of Unearned Income," above. Certain portfolio segments are further disaggregated and evaluated collectively for impairment based on "class segments," which are largely based on the type of collateral underlying each loan. Commercial loans include loans secured by collateral and unsecured loans. Construction loan class segments include loans secured by commercial real estate, loans to commercial borrowers secured by residential real estate and loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. Consumer loan class segments include direct consumer installment loans and indirect automobile loans.

The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses
$
167,136

 
$
184,144

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
2,259

 
1,787

Allowance for credit losses
$
169,395

 
$
185,931







The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
 
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
169,453

 
$
193,442

 
$
185,931

 
$
204,917

Loans charged off
(5,561
)
 
(9,604
)
 
(26,697
)
 
(31,348
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
4,503

 
3,770

 
10,661

 
8,039

Net loans charged off
(1,058
)
 
(5,834
)
 
(16,036
)
 
(23,309
)
Provision for credit losses
1,000

 
3,500

 
(500
)
 
9,500

Balance at end of period
$
169,395

 
$
191,108

 
$
169,395

 
$
191,108


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment:
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
 
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Consumer
 
Leasing
and other
and
overdrafts
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
50,680

 
$
49,170

 
$
22,506

 
$
22,787

 
$
7,749

 
$
2,608

 
$
1,615

 
$
10,370

 
$
167,485

Loans charged off
(660
)
 
(1,640
)
 
(940
)
 
(1,035
)
 
(114
)
 
(650
)
 
(522
)
 

 
(5,561
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
842

 
1,598

 
304

 
201

 
898

 
314

 
346

 

 
4,503

Net loans charged off
182

 
(42
)
 
(636
)
 
(834
)
 
784

 
(336
)
 
(176
)
 

 
(1,058
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
825

 
(405
)
 
180

 
(609
)
 
(964
)
 
282

 
223

 
1,177

 
709

Balance at September 30, 2015
$
51,687

 
$
48,723

 
$
22,050

 
$
21,344

 
$
7,569

 
$
2,554

 
$
1,662

 
$
11,547

 
$
167,136

Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
49,842

 
$
49,084

 
$
32,041

 
$
32,744

 
$
11,331

 
$
3,306

 
$
1,851

 
$
11,486

 
$
191,685

Loans charged off
(1,557
)
 
(5,167
)
 
(1,492
)
 
(231
)
 
(313
)
 
(538
)
 
(306
)
 

 
(9,604
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,167

 
1,013

 
336

 
95

 
470

 
448

 
241

 

 
3,770

Net loans charged off
(390
)
 
(4,154
)
 
(1,156
)
 
(136
)
 
157

 
(90
)
 
(65
)
 

 
(5,834
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(278
)
 
6,110

 
406

 
397

 
(312
)
 
244

 
180

 
(3,121
)
 
3,626

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
49,174

 
$
51,040

 
$
31,291

 
$
33,005

 
$
11,176

 
$
3,460

 
$
1,966

 
$
8,365

 
$
189,477

Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
53,493

 
$
51,378

 
$
28,271

 
$
29,072

 
$
9,756

 
$
3,015

 
$
1,799

 
$
7,360

 
$
184,144

Loans charged off
(3,011
)
 
(14,669
)
 
(2,578
)
 
(3,099
)
 
(201
)
 
(1,787
)
 
(1,352
)
 

 
(26,697
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,729

 
3,855

 
744

 
547

 
2,276

 
923

 
587

 

 
10,661

Net loans charged off
(1,282
)
 
(10,814
)
 
(1,834
)
 
(2,552
)
 
2,075

 
(864
)
 
(765
)
 

 
(16,036
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(524
)
 
8,159

 
(4,387
)
 
(5,176
)
 
(4,262
)
 
403

 
628

 
4,187

 
(972
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
51,687

 
$
48,723

 
$
22,050

 
$
21,344

 
$
7,569

 
$
2,554

 
$
1,662

 
$
11,547

 
$
167,136

Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
55,659

 
$
50,330

 
$
28,222

 
$
33,082

 
$
12,649

 
$
3,260

 
$
3,370

 
$
16,208

 
$
202,780

Loans charged off
(5,084
)
 
(15,804
)
 
(4,377
)
 
(2,166
)
 
(745
)
 
(1,738
)
 
(1,434
)
 

 
(31,348
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,641

 
2,532

 
869

 
319

 
852

 
1,059

 
767

 

 
8,039

Net loans charged off
(3,443
)
 
(13,272
)
 
(3,508
)
 
(1,847
)
 
107

 
(679
)
 
(667
)
 

 
(23,309
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(3,042
)
 
13,982

 
6,577

 
1,770

 
(1,580
)
 
879

 
(737
)
 
(7,843
)
 
10,006

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
49,174

 
$
51,040

 
$
31,291

 
$
33,005

 
$
11,176

 
$
3,460

 
$
1,966

 
$
8,365

 
$
189,477


(1)
The provision for loan losses excluded a $291,000 and $472,000 increase, respectively, in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and a $126,000 and $506,000 decrease, respectively, in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. The total provision for credit losses, comprised of allocations for both funded and unfunded loans, was $1.0 million and negative $500,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $3.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The following table presents loans, net of unearned income and their related allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment:
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
 
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Consumer
 
Leasing
and other
and
overdrafts
 
Unallocated
(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
38,490

 
$
36,002

 
$
14,867

 
$
7,921

 
$
5,119

 
$
2,535

 
$
1,662

 
$
11,547

 
$
118,143

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
13,197

 
12,721

 
7,183

 
13,423

 
2,450

 
19

 

 
N/A

 
48,993

 
$
51,687

 
$
48,723

 
$
22,050

 
$
21,344

 
$
7,569

 
$
2,554

 
$
1,662

 
$
11,547

 
$
167,136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
5,273,819

 
$
3,885,956

 
$
1,679,471

 
$
1,330,778

 
$
750,629

 
$
271,667

 
$
149,530

 
N/A

 
$
13,341,850

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
66,109

 
43,952

 
14,178

 
51,307

 
18,936

 
29

 

 
N/A

 
194,511

 
$
5,339,928

 
$
3,929,908

 
$
1,693,649

 
$
1,382,085

 
$
769,565

 
$
271,696

 
$
149,530

 
N/A

 
$
13,536,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
32,951

 
$
39,098

 
$
21,666

 
$
11,503

 
$
6,009

 
$
3,439

 
$
1,966

 
$
8,365

 
$
124,997

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
16,223

 
11,942

 
9,625

 
21,502

 
5,167

 
21

 

 
N/A

 
64,480

 
$
49,174

 
$
51,040

 
$
31,291

 
$
33,005

 
$
11,176

 
$
3,460

 
$
1,966

 
$
8,365

 
$
189,477

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
5,095,263

 
$
3,655,162

 
$
1,719,049

 
$
1,319,333

 
$
658,822

 
$
278,196

 
$
111,148

 
N/A

 
$
12,836,973

Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
61,716

 
36,100

 
13,987

 
52,700

 
28,906

 
23

 

 
N/A

 
193,432

 
$
5,156,979

 
$
3,691,262

 
$
1,733,036

 
$
1,372,033

 
$
687,728

 
$
278,219

 
$
111,148

 
N/A

 
$
13,030,405

 
(1)
The unallocated allowance, which was approximately 7% and 4% of the total allowance for credit losses as of both September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, was, in the opinion of management, reasonable and appropriate given that the estimates used in the allocation process are inherently imprecise.
N/A    Not applicable.

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered to be impaired if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans consist of all loans on non-accrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Impaired loans to borrowers with total outstanding commitments greater than or equal to $1.0 million are evaluated individually for impairment. Impaired loans to borrowers with total outstanding commitments less than $1.0 million are pooled and measured for impairment collectively.

Based on an evaluation of all relevant credit quality factors, the Corporation recorded a $500,000 negative provision for credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to a $9.5 million provision for credit losses for the same period in 2014. The $10.0 million decrease in the provision for credit losses was driven by improvement in all credit quality measures, particularly net charge-off levels, across all loan portfolio segments.
All loans individually evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35 are measured for losses on a quarterly basis.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, substantially all of the Corporation’s individually evaluated impaired loans with total outstanding balances greater than or equal to $1.0 million were measured based on the estimated fair value of each loan’s collateral. Collateral could be in the form of real estate, in the case of impaired commercial mortgages and construction loans, or business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, in the case of commercial and industrial loans. Commercial and industrial loans may also be secured by real property.

As of September 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately 77% of impaired loans with principal balances greater than or equal to $1.0 million, whose primary collateral is real estate, were measured at estimated fair value using state certified third-party appraisals that had been updated within the preceding 12 months.

When updated appraisals are not obtained for loans evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35 that are secured by real estate, fair values are estimated based on the original appraisal values, as long as the original appraisal indicated an acceptable loan-to-value position and, in the opinion of the Corporation's internal loan evaluation staff, there has not been a significant deterioration in the collateral value since the original appraisal was performed. Original appraisals are typically used only when the estimated collateral value, as adjusted for the age of the appraisal, results in a current loan-to-value ratio that is lower than the Corporation's loan-to-value requirements for new loans, generally less than 70%.
The following table presents total impaired loans by class segment:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
31,961

 
$
26,075

 
$

 
$
25,802

 
$
23,236

 
$

Commercial - secured
22,097

 
17,661

 

 
17,599

 
14,582

 

Commercial - unsecured
86

 
86

 

 

 

 

Real estate - home equity

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate - residential mortgage
6,607

 
6,201

 

 
4,873

 
4,873

 

Construction - commercial residential
13,353

 
10,417

 

 
18,041

 
14,801

 

Construction - commercial
1,295

 
1,143

 

 
1,707

 
1,581

 

 
75,399

 
61,583

 

 
68,022

 
59,073

 

With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
48,734

 
40,034

 
13,197

 
49,619

 
40,023

 
16,715

Commercial - secured
29,415

 
23,533

 
11,789

 
24,824

 
19,335

 
12,165

Commercial - unsecured
2,832

 
2,672

 
932

 
1,241

 
1,089

 
865

Real estate - home equity
18,854

 
14,178

 
7,183

 
19,392

 
13,458

 
9,224

Real estate - residential mortgage
54,604

 
45,106

 
13,423

 
56,607

 
46,478

 
18,592

Construction - commercial residential
9,613

 
6,019

 
1,985

 
14,007

 
7,903

 
2,675

Construction - commercial
1,223

 
1,077

 
363

 
1,501

 
1,023

 
459

Construction - other
452

 
280

 
102

 
452

 
281

 
137

Consumer - direct
14

 
14

 
10

 
19

 
19

 
17

Consumer - indirect
15

 
15

 
9

 
20

 
19

 
18

 
165,756

 
132,928

 
48,993

 
167,682

 
129,628

 
60,867

Total
$
241,155

 
$
194,511

 
$
48,993

 
$
235,704

 
$
188,701

 
$
60,867


As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were $61.6 million and $59.1 million, respectively, of impaired loans that did not have a related allowance for loan loss. The estimated fair values of the collateral securing these loans exceeded their carrying amount, or they were previously charged down to realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific valuation allowance was considered to be necessary.
The following table presents average impaired loans by class segment:
 
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income (1)
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
25,216

 
$
68

 
$
23,056

 
$
78

 
$
26,033

 
$
246

 
$
23,524

 
244

Commercial - secured
17,609

 
28

 
18,903

 
29

 
16,142

 
74

 
20,014

 
98

Commercial - unsecured
43

 

 

 

 
22

 

 

 

Real estate - home equity

 

 
150

 

 

 

 
225

 
1

Real estate - residential mortgage
6,212

 
34

 
1,236

 
7

 
5,539

 
94

 
697

 
13

Construction - commercial residential
10,558

 
28

 
14,881

 
51

 
12,390

 
124

 
16,052

 
173

Construction - commercial
1,150

 

 
1,060

 

 
1,144

 

 
1,514

 

 
60,788

 
158

 
59,286

 
165

 
61,270

 
538

 
62,026

 
529

With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
40,572

 
110

 
38,469

 
130

 
40,116

 
368

 
37,794

 
394

Commercial - secured
22,386

 
36

 
19,764

 
30

 
23,668

 
111

 
21,404

 
101

Commercial - unsecured
2,788

 
1

 
850

 
1

 
1,981

 
4

 
847

 
3

Real estate - home equity
13,728

 
37

 
14,116

 
30

 
13,417

 
101

 
14,106

 
78

Real estate - residential mortgage
46,039

 
254

 
51,283

 
298

 
46,406

 
797

 
51,257

 
894

Construction - commercial residential
5,746

 
15

 
11,189

 
38

 
6,496

 
64

 
10,480

 
100

Construction - commercial
1,210

 

 
942

 

 
1,005

 

 
567

 

Construction - other
281

 

 
281

 

 
281

 

 
414

 

Consumer - direct
15

 

 
18

 

 
18

 

 
15

 

Consumer - indirect
15

 

 
6

 

 
17

 

 
4

 

 
132,780

 
453

 
136,918

 
527

 
133,405

 
1,445

 
136,888

 
1,570

Total
$
193,568

 
$
611

 
$
196,204

 
$
692

 
$
194,675

 
$
1,983

 
$
198,914

 
2,099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
All impaired loans, excluding accruing TDRs, were non-accrual loans. Interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 represents amounts earned on accruing TDRs.

Credit Quality Indicators and Non-performing Assets
The following table presents internal credit risk ratings for real estate - commercial mortgages, commercial - secured loans, commercial - unsecured loans, construction - commercial residential loans and construction - commercial loans:
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard or Lower
 
Total
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
5,028,655

 
$
4,899,016

 
$
132,823

 
$
127,302

 
$
178,450

 
$
170,837

 
$
5,339,928

 
$
5,197,155

Commercial - secured
3,579,389

 
3,333,486

 
97,617

 
120,584

 
105,820

 
110,544

 
3,782,826

 
3,564,614

Commercial - unsecured
138,709

 
146,680

 
3,568

 
7,463

 
4,805

 
6,810

 
147,082

 
160,953

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
3,718,098

 
3,480,166

 
101,185

 
128,047

 
110,625

 
117,354

 
3,929,908

 
3,725,567

Construction - commercial residential
144,329

 
136,109

 
16,763

 
27,495

 
29,429

 
40,066

 
190,521

 
203,670

Construction - commercial
514,969

 
409,631

 
1,693

 
12,202

 
5,204

 
5,586

 
521,866

 
427,419

Total construction (excluding Construction - other)
659,298

 
545,740

 
18,456

 
39,697

 
34,633

 
45,652

 
712,387

 
631,089

 
$
9,406,051

 
$
8,924,922

 
$
252,464

 
$
295,046

 
$
323,708

 
$
333,843

 
$
9,982,223

 
$
9,553,811

% of Total
94.2
%
 
93.4
%
 
2.5
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.5
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

The following is a summary of the Corporation's internal risk rating categories:
Pass: These loans do not currently pose undue credit risk and can range from the highest to average quality, depending on the degree of potential risk.
Special Mention: These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to a point of justifying a classification of substandard. Loans in this category are currently acceptable, but are nevertheless potentially weak.
Substandard or Lower: These loans are inadequately protected by current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower. There exists a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the normal repayment of the debt.

The risk rating process allows management to identify riskier credits in a timely manner and to allocate resources to managing troubled accounts. The Corporation believes that internal risk ratings are the most relevant credit quality indicator for the class segments presented above. The migration of loans through the various internal risk rating categories is a significant component of the allowance for credit loss methodology, which bases the probability of default on this migration. Assigning risk ratings involves judgment. Risk ratings are initially assigned to loans by loan officers and are reviewed on a regular basis by credit administration staff. The Corporation's loan review officers provide a separate assessment of risk rating accuracy. Ratings may be changed based on the ongoing monitoring procedures performed by loan officers or credit administration staff, or if specific loan review activities identify a deterioration or an improvement in the loan.

The Corporation does not assign internal risk ratings to smaller balance, homogeneous loans, such as home equity, residential mortgage, consumer, lease receivables and construction loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. For these loans, the most relevant credit quality indicator is delinquency status. The migration of loans through the various delinquency status categories is a significant component of the allowance for credit losses methodology for those loans, which bases the probability of default on this migration.
The following table presents a summary of delinquency and non-performing status for home equity, real estate - residential mortgages, construction loans to individuals and consumer, leasing and other loans by class segment:
 
Performing
 
Delinquent (1)
 
Non-performing (2)
 
Total
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - home equity
$
1,671,473

 
$
1,711,017

 
$
9,069

 
$
10,931

 
$
13,107

 
$
14,740

 
$
1,693,649

 
$
1,736,688

Real estate - residential mortgage
1,336,877

 
1,321,139

 
17,501

 
26,934

 
27,707

 
28,995

 
1,382,085

 
1,377,068

Construction - other
56,482

 
59,180

 

 

 
696

 
332

 
57,178

 
59,512

Consumer - direct
98,576

 
104,018

 
2,697

 
2,891

 
1,961

 
2,414

 
103,234

 
109,323

Consumer - indirect
166,040

 
153,358

 
2,304

 
2,574

 
118

 
176

 
168,462

 
156,108

Total consumer
264,616

 
257,376

 
5,001

 
5,465

 
2,079

 
2,590

 
271,696

 
265,431

Leasing and other and overdrafts
148,980

 
118,550

 
464

 
523

 
86

 
133

 
149,530

 
119,206

 
$
3,478,428

 
$
3,467,262

 
$
32,035

 
$
43,853

 
$
43,675

 
$
46,790

 
$
3,554,138

 
$
3,557,905

% of Total
97.9
%
 
97.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.3
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

(1)
Includes all accruing loans 31 days to 89 days past due.
(2)
Includes all accruing loans 90 days or more past due and all non-accrual loans.
The following table presents non-performing assets:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
$
132,154

 
$
121,080

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
12,867

 
17,402

Total non-performing loans
145,021

 
138,482

Other real estate owned (OREO)
10,561

 
12,022

Total non-performing assets
$
155,582

 
$
150,504


The following table presents TDRs, by class segment:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands)
Real-estate - residential mortgage
$
29,330

 
$
31,308

Real-estate - commercial mortgage
17,282

 
18,822

Commercial - secured
7,259

 
5,170

Construction - commercial residential
4,363

 
9,241

Real estate - home equity
3,954

 
2,975

Commercial - unsecured
140

 
67

Consumer - indirect
15

 
19

Consumer - direct
14

 
19

Total accruing TDRs
62,357

 
67,621

Non-accrual TDRs (1)
27,618

 
24,616

Total TDRs
$
89,975

 
$
92,237

 
(1)
Included within non-accrual loans in the preceding table detailing non-performing assets.

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were $5.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified under TDRs.

The following table presents TDRs, by class segment as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial - secured
3
 
$
1,380

 
3
 
$
1,214

 
14
 
$
9,203

 
4
 
$
1,357

Real estate - home equity
14
 
562

 
6
 
764

 
39
 
1,793

 
26
 
1,627

Real estate - residential mortgage
2
 
229

 
3
 
256

 
10
 
1,295

 
18
 
2,092

Real estate - commercial mortgage
2
 
188

 
1
 
391

 
6
 
2,815

 
10
 
10,195

Construction - commercial residential
 

 
 

 
1
 
889

 
2
 
1,914

Commercial - unsecured
 

 
 

 
1
 
42

 
 

Consumer - indirect
 

 
 

 
1
 
13

 
4
 
7

Consumer - direct
 

 
 

 
 

 
6
 
8

Total
21
 
$
2,359

 
13
 
$
2,625

 
72
 
$
16,050

 
70
 
$
17,200


The following table presents TDRs, by class segment, as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, that were modified within the previous 12 months and had a post-modification payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The Corporation defines a payment default as a single missed payment.
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial - secured
6
 
$
3,855

 
3
 
$
415

Real estate - residential mortgage
4
 
500

 
8
 
1,147

Real estate - home equity
9
 
459

 
5
 
724

Real estate - commercial mortgage
2
 
233

 
1
 
35

Construction - commercial residential
 

 
3
 
2,509

Total
21
 
$
5,047

 
20
 
$
4,830


The following table presents past due status and non-accrual loans by portfolio segment and class segment:
 
September 30, 2015
 
31-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
 
Total ≥ 90
Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
7,322

 
$
1,169

 
$
194

 
$
48,827

 
$
49,021

 
$
57,512

 
$
5,282,416

 
$
5,339,928

Commercial - secured
6,909

 
4,536

 
1,414

 
33,935

 
35,349

 
46,794

 
3,736,032

 
3,782,826

Commercial - unsecured
2,380

 
15

 
65

 
2,618

 
2,683

 
5,078

 
142,004

 
147,082

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
9,289

 
4,551

 
1,479

 
36,553

 
38,032

 
51,872

 
3,878,036

 
3,929,908

Real estate - home equity
6,312

 
2,757

 
2,883

 
10,224

 
13,107

 
22,176

 
1,671,473

 
1,693,649

Real estate - residential mortgage
11,499

 
6,002

 
5,730

 
21,977

 
27,707

 
45,208

 
1,336,877

 
1,382,085

Construction - commercial residential
1,832

 
231

 

 
12,073

 
12,073

 
14,136

 
176,385

 
190,521

Construction - commercial
265

 

 

 
2,220

 
2,220

 
2,485

 
519,381

 
521,866

Construction - other

 

 
416

 
280

 
696

 
696

 
56,482

 
57,178

Total real estate - construction
2,097

 
231

 
416

 
14,573

 
14,989

 
17,317

 
752,248

 
769,565

Consumer - direct
1,398

 
1,299

 
1,961

 

 
1,961

 
4,658

 
98,576

 
103,234

Consumer - indirect
1,962

 
342

 
118

 

 
118

 
2,422

 
166,040

 
168,462

Total consumer
3,360

 
1,641

 
2,079

 

 
2,079

 
7,080

 
264,616

 
271,696

Leasing and other and overdrafts
449

 
15

 
86

 

 
86

 
550

 
148,980

 
149,530

Total
$
40,328

 
$
16,366

 
$
12,867

 
$
132,154

 
$
145,021

 
$
201,715

 
$
13,334,646

 
$
13,536,361

 
December 31, 2014
 
31-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
 
Total ≥ 90
Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
14,399

 
$
3,677

 
$
800

 
$
44,437

 
$
45,237

 
$
63,313

 
$
5,133,842

 
$
5,197,155

Commercial - secured
4,839

 
958

 
610

 
28,747

 
29,357

 
35,154

 
3,529,460

 
3,564,614

Commercial - unsecured
395

 
65

 
9

 
1,022

 
1,031

 
1,491

 
159,462

 
160,953

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
5,234

 
1,023

 
619

 
29,769

 
30,388

 
36,645

 
3,688,922

 
3,725,567

Real estate - home equity
8,048

 
2,883

 
4,257

 
10,483

 
14,740

 
25,671

 
1,711,017

 
1,736,688

Real estate - residential mortgage
18,789

 
8,145

 
8,952

 
20,043

 
28,995

 
55,929

 
1,321,139

 
1,377,068

Construction - commercial residential
160

 

 

 
13,463

 
13,463

 
13,623

 
190,047

 
203,670

Construction - commercial

 

 

 
2,604

 
2,604

 
2,604

 
424,815

 
427,419

Construction - other

 

 
51

 
281

 
332

 
332

 
59,180

 
59,512

Total real estate - construction
160

 

 
51

 
16,348

 
16,399

 
16,559

 
674,042

 
690,601

Consumer - direct
2,034

 
857

 
2,414

 

 
2,414

 
5,305

 
104,018

 
109,323

Consumer - indirect
2,156

 
418

 
176

 

 
176

 
2,750

 
153,358

 
156,108

Total consumer
4,190

 
1,275

 
2,590

 

 
2,590

 
8,055

 
257,376

 
265,431

Leasing and other and overdrafts
357

 
166

 
133

 

 
133

 
656

 
118,550

 
119,206

Total
$
51,177

 
$
17,169

 
$
17,402

 
$
121,080

 
$
138,482

 
$
206,828

 
$
12,904,888

 
$
13,111,716