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Mortgage Servicing Rights
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Mortgage Servicing Rights
NOTE 7 – MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
The following table summarizes the changes in MSRs, which are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Amortized cost:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
38,822

 
$
40,944

Originations of mortgage servicing rights
4,968

 
5,485

Amortization expense
(6,127
)
 
(7,607
)
Balance at end of year
$
37,663

 
$
38,822

 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
(1,291
)
 
$

Net deductions (additions) to the valuation allowance
1,291

 
(1,291
)
Balance at end of year
$

 
$
(1,291
)
 
 
 
 
Net MSRs at end of year
$
37,663

 
$
37,531



MSRs represent the economic value of existing contractual rights to service mortgage loans that have been sold. Accordingly, actual and expected prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans can impact the value of MSRs. The Corporation accounts for MSRs at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.

The fair value of MSRs is estimated by discounting the estimated cash flows from servicing income, net of expense, over the expected life of the underlying loans at a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with these assets. Expected life is based on the contractual terms of the loans, as adjusted for prepayment projections. Based on its fair value analysis, the Corporation determined that a valuation allowance was no longer necessary as of December 31, 2017 and reduced it by $1.3 million net additions recorded in 2016. Reductions and additions to the valuation allowance are recorded as increases and decreases, respectively, to mortgage banking income on the consolidated statements of income.

The estimated fair value of MSRs was $41.6 million and $38.2 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Total MSR amortization expense, recognized as a reduction to mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income, was $6.1 million and $7.6 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively. Estimated MSR amortization expense for the next five years, based on balances as of December 31, 2017 and the estimated remaining lives of the underlying loans, follows (in thousands):
Year
 
2018
$
6,342

2019
5,905

2020
5,423

2021
4,893

2022
4,311