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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Current tax expense:

 

 

Federal
$
19,553

 
$
33,872

 
$
34,455

State
2,617

 
1,698

 
2,042


22,170

 
35,570

 
36,497

Deferred tax expense:


 


 


Federal
39,885

 
7,968

 
12,752

State
646

 
3,086

 
672


40,531

 
11,054

 
13,424

Income tax expense
$
62,701

 
$
46,624

 
$
49,921

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The differences between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate are as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Statutory tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Tax credit investments
(7.8
)
 
(7.0
)
 
(5.2
)
Tax-exempt income
(6.6
)
 
(6.5
)
 
(6.0
)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
(0.5
)
 
1.2

 
1.9

Bank owned life insurance
(0.4
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.6
)
Re-measurement of net deferred tax asset due to the Tax Act
6.7

 

 

Change in valuation allowance
1.2

 
0.3

 
(0.9
)
Executive compensation
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

Other, net
(1.0
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.7

Effective income tax rate
26.7
 %
 
22.4
 %
 
25.0
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The net deferred tax asset recorded by the Corporation is included in other assets and consists of the following tax effects of temporary differences as of December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
$
40,554

 
$
62,726

State loss carryforwards
11,855

 
9,820

Deferred compensation
7,663

 
12,017

Postretirement and defined benefit plans
7,274

 
12,659

Other accrued expenses
6,977

 
9,520

Unrealized holding losses on securities available for sale
5,830

 
12,260

Other-than-temporary impairment of investments
2,045

 
5,187

Other
6,742

 
8,500

Total gross deferred tax assets
88,940

 
132,689

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Direct leasing
21,917

 
27,663

Mortgage servicing rights
8,204

 
13,369

Acquisition premiums/discounts
6,030

 
9,167

Premises and equipment
3,099

 
5,625

Intangible assets
1,155

 
1,810

Other
10,420

 
12,530

Total gross deferred tax liabilities
50,825

 
70,164

Net deferred tax asset, before valuation allowance
38,115

 
62,525

Valuation allowance
(11,855
)
 
(8,950
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
26,260

 
$
53,575

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies
The following summarizes the changes in unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,438

 
$
2,373

 
$
1,944

Current period tax positions
523

 
456

 
492

Lapse of statute of limitations
(411
)
 
(391
)
 
(63
)
Balance at end of year
$
2,550

 
$
2,438

 
$
2,373