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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]  
Summary of Gross Loans by Type Loans and leases, net of unearned income are summarized as follows:
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
Real-estate - commercial mortgage
$
6,428,688

 
$
6,434,285

Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
4,429,538

 
4,404,548

Real estate - residential mortgage
2,313,908

 
2,251,044

Real estate - home equity
1,413,500

 
1,452,137

Real estate - construction
953,087

 
916,599

Consumer
433,545

 
419,186

Equipment lease financing and other
315,934

 
311,866

Overdrafts
1,739

 
2,774

Loans and leases, gross of unearned income
16,289,939

 
16,192,439

Unearned income
(27,306
)
 
(26,639
)
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
$
16,262,633

 
$
16,165,800

Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses:
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
162,109

 
$
160,537

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
8,263

 
8,873

Allowance for credit losses
$
170,372

 
$
169,410

Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
 
Three months ended March 31
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
169,410

 
$
176,084

Loans and leases charged off
(6,369
)
 
(6,397
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
2,231

 
2,362

Net loans and leases charged off
(4,138
)
 
(4,035
)
Provision for credit losses
5,100

 
3,970

Balance at end of period
$
170,372

 
$
176,019


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment:
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
 
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Consumer
 
Equipment lease financing, other
and overdrafts
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
52,889

 
$
58,868

 
$
18,911

 
$
18,921

 
$
5,061

 
$
3,217

 
$
2,670

 
$
160,537

Loans and leases charged off
(1,145
)
 
(2,787
)
 
(219
)
 
(655
)
 
(95
)
 
(683
)
 
(785
)
 
(6,369
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
136

 
1,243

 
197

 
132

 
84

 
210

 
229

 
2,231

Net loans and leases charged off
(1,009
)
 
(1,544
)
 
(22
)
 
(523
)
 
(11
)
 
(473
)
 
(556
)
 
(4,138
)
Provision for loan and lease losses (1)
66

 
3,177

 
326

 
748

 
(109
)
 
575

 
927

 
5,710

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
51,946

 
$
60,501

 
$
19,215

 
$
19,146

 
$
4,941

 
$
3,319

 
$
3,041

 
$
162,109

Three months ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
58,793

 
$
66,280

 
$
18,127

 
$
16,088

 
$
6,620

 
$
2,045

 
$
1,957

 
$
169,910

Loans and leases charged off
(267
)
 
(4,005
)
 
(408
)
 
(162
)
 
(158
)
 
(892
)
 
(505
)
 
(6,397
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
279

 
1,075

 
206

 
107

 
306

 
179

 
210

 
2,362

Net loans and leases charged off
12

 
(2,930
)
 
(202
)
 
(55
)
 
148

 
(713
)
 
(295
)
 
(4,035
)
Provision for loan and lease losses (1)
(88
)
 
(1,520
)
 
(397
)
 
(772
)
 
(844
)
 
571

 
392

 
(2,658
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
58,717

 
$
61,830

 
$
17,528

 
$
15,261

 
$
5,924

 
$
1,903

 
$
2,054

 
$
163,217


(1)
The provision for loan and lease losses excluded a $610,000 decrease in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and a $6.6 million increase in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2018. These amounts were reclassified to other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents loans and leases, net of unearned income and their related allowance for loan and lease losses, by portfolio segment:
 
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
 
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Consumer
 
Equipment lease financing, other and
overdrafts
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
45,736

 
$
48,266

 
$
8,619

 
$
9,560

 
$
4,390

 
$
3,312

 
$
3,041

 
$
122,924

Loans individually evaluated for impairment
6,210

 
12,235

 
10,596

 
9,586

 
551

 
7

 

 
39,185

 
$
51,946

 
$
60,501

 
$
19,215

 
$
19,146

 
$
4,941

 
$
3,319

 
$
3,041

 
$
162,109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income at March 31, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
6,384,048

 
$
4,373,677

 
$
1,389,670

 
$
2,274,330

 
$
946,436

 
$
433,534

 
$
271,854

 
$
16,073,549

Individually evaluated for impairment
44,640

 
55,861

 
23,830

 
39,578

 
6,651

 
11

 
18,513

 
189,084

 
$
6,428,688

 
$
4,429,538

 
$
1,413,500

 
$
2,313,908

 
$
953,087

 
$
433,545

 
$
290,367

 
$
16,262,633

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
50,392

 
$
51,314

 
$
6,440

 
$
5,610

 
$
5,245

 
$
1,887

 
$
2,054

 
$
122,942

Individually evaluated for impairment
8,325

 
10,516

 
11,088

 
9,651

 
679

 
16

 

 
40,275

 
$
58,717

 
$
61,830

 
$
17,528

 
$
15,261

 
$
5,924

 
$
1,903

 
$
2,054

 
$
163,217

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income at March 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
6,279,144

 
$
4,234,362

 
$
1,489,429

 
$
1,935,587

 
$
965,398

 
$
326,742

 
$
271,042

 
$
15,501,704

Individually evaluated for impairment
53,364

 
64,710

 
24,812

 
40,937

 
10,733

 
24

 

 
194,580

 
$
6,332,508

 
$
4,299,072

 
$
1,514,241

 
$
1,976,524

 
$
976,131

 
$
326,766

 
$
271,042

 
$
15,696,284



Total Impaired Loans by Class Segment The following table presents total impaired loans and leases by class segment:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
27,178

 
$
24,902

 
$

 
$
25,095

 
$
23,481

 
$

Commercial
33,660

 
26,887

 

 
33,493

 
26,585

 

Real estate - residential mortgage
3,127

 
3,127

 

 
3,149

 
3,149

 

Construction
8,922

 
5,024

 

 
8,980

 
5,083

 

Equipment lease financing
19,269

 
18,513

 

 
19,269

 
19,268

 

 
92,156

 
78,453

 

 
89,986

 
77,566

 

With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
26,014

 
19,738

 
6,210

 
29,005

 
22,592

 
7,255

Commercial
38,234

 
28,974

 
12,235

 
37,706

 
28,708

 
12,513

Real estate - residential mortgage
41,076

 
36,451

 
9,586

 
39,972

 
35,621

 
9,394

Real estate - home equity
26,972

 
23,830

 
10,596

 
26,599

 
23,373

 
10,370

Construction
5,259

 
1,627

 
551

 
5,984

 
2,307

 
793

Consumer
12

 
11

 
7

 
11

 
11

 
7

 
137,567

 
110,631

 
39,185

 
139,277

 
112,612

 
40,332

Total
$
229,723

 
$
189,084

 
$
39,185

 
$
229,263

 
$
190,178

 
$
40,332


As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $78.5 million and $77.6 million, respectively, of impaired loans and leases that did not have a related allowance for loan and lease loss. The estimated fair values of the collateral securing these loans and leases exceeded their carrying amount, or the loans and leases were previously charged down to realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific valuation allowance was considered to be necessary.
The following table presents average impaired loans and leases by class segment:
 
Three months ended March 31
 
2019
 
2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
(1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
(1)
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
24,192

 
$
97

 
$
25,353

 
$
83

Commercial
26,736

 
30

 
40,038

 
73

Real estate - residential mortgage
3,138

 
20

 
4,561

 
27

Construction
5,054

 

 
7,971

 

Equipment lease financing, other and overdrafts
18,891

 

 

 

 
78,011

 
147

 
77,923

 
183

With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate - commercial mortgage
21,166

 
85

 
25,720

 
84

Commercial
28,842

 
33

 
24,181

 
44

Real estate - home equity
23,601

 
223

 
24,752

 
184

Real estate - residential mortgage
36,036

 
225

 
36,761

 
221

Construction
1,967

 

 
3,495

 

Consumer
11

 

 
25

 

 
111,623

 
566

 
114,934

 
533

Total
$
189,634

 
$
713

 
$
192,857

 
$
716

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
All impaired loans, excluding accruing TDRs, were non-accrual loans. Interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 represents amounts earned on accruing TDRs.
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators The following table presents a summary of performing, delinquent and non-performing loans and leases for the indicated class segments:
 
Performing
 
Delinquent (1)
 
Non-performing (2)
 
Total
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - home equity
$
1,391,323

 
$
1,431,666

 
$
11,682

 
$
10,702

 
$
10,495

 
$
9,769

 
$
1,413,500

 
$
1,452,137

Real estate - residential mortgage
2,270,802

 
2,202,955

 
20,807

 
28,988

 
22,299

 
19,101

 
2,313,908

 
2,251,044

Construction - other
76,628

 
71,511

 
140

 

 
198

 
490

 
76,966

 
72,001

Consumer - direct
53,283

 
55,629

 
251

 
338

 
104

 
66

 
53,638

 
56,033

Consumer - indirect
376,538

 
359,405

 
3,198

 
3,405

 
171

 
343

 
379,907

 
363,153

Total consumer
429,821

 
415,034

 
3,449

 
3,743

 
275

 
409

 
433,545

 
419,186

Equipment lease financing, other and overdrafts
270,165

 
267,112

 
1,594

 
1,302

 
18,608

 
19,587

 
290,367

 
288,001

 
$
4,438,739

 
$
4,388,278

 
$
37,672

 
$
44,735

 
$
51,875

 
$
49,356

 
$
4,528,286

 
$
4,482,369

% of Total
98.0
%
 
97.9
%
 
0.8
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
(1)
Includes all accruing loans and leases 30 days to 89 days past due.
(2)
Includes all accruing loans and leases 90 days or more past due and all non-accrual loans and leases.The following table presents internal credit risk ratings for the indicated loan class segments:
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard or Lower
 
Total
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
6,123,827

 
$
6,129,463

 
$
158,447

 
$
170,827

 
$
146,414

 
$
133,995

 
$
6,428,688

 
$
6,434,285

Commercial - secured
3,920,866

 
3,902,484

 
191,025

 
193,470

 
147,483

 
129,026

 
4,259,374

 
4,224,980

Commercial - unsecured
162,883

 
171,589

 
4,290

 
4,016

 
2,991

 
3,963

 
170,164

 
179,568

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
4,083,749

 
4,074,073

 
195,315

 
197,486

 
150,474

 
132,989

 
4,429,538

 
4,404,548

Construction - commercial residential
117,155

 
104,079

 
6,310

 
6,912

 
6,401

 
6,881

 
129,866

 
117,872

Construction - commercial
742,160

 
723,030

 
851

 
1,163

 
3,244

 
2,533

 
746,255

 
726,726

Total construction (excluding Construction - other)
859,315

 
827,109

 
7,161

 
8,075

 
9,645

 
9,414

 
876,121

 
844,598

 
$
11,066,891

 
$
11,030,645

 
$
360,923

 
$
376,388

 
$
306,533

 
$
276,398

 
$
11,734,347

 
$
11,683,431

% of Total
94.3
%
 
94.4
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.4
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Non-Performing Assets The following table presents non-performing assets:
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
(in thousands)
Non-accrual loans and leases
$
127,141

 
$
128,572

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing
11,540

 
11,106

Total non-performing loans and leases
138,681

 
139,678

Other real estate owned (OREO)
9,012

 
10,518

Total non-performing assets
$
147,693

 
$
150,196

Past due Loan Status and Non-Accrual Loans by Portfolio Segment The following tables present past due status and non-accrual loans and leases by portfolio segment and class segment:
 
March 31, 2019
 
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
 
Total ≥ 90
Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
14,598

 
$
1,741

 
$
478

 
$
29,339

 
$
29,817

 
$
46,156

 
$
6,382,532

 
$
6,428,688

Commercial - secured
3,719

 
2,506

 
46

 
49,267

 
49,313

 
55,538

 
4,203,836

 
4,259,374

Commercial - unsecured
302

 
196

 

 
835

 
835

 
1,333

 
168,831

 
170,164

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
4,021

 
2,702

 
46

 
50,102

 
50,148

 
56,871

 
4,372,667

 
4,429,538

Real estate - home equity
8,980

 
2,702

 
3,452

 
7,043

 
10,495

 
22,177

 
1,391,323

 
1,413,500

Real estate - residential mortgage
15,796

 
5,011

 
6,806

 
15,493

 
22,299

 
43,106

 
2,270,802

 
2,313,908

Construction - commercial residential
148

 

 
388

 
6,401

 
6,789

 
6,937

 
122,929

 
129,866

Construction - commercial

 

 

 
52

 
52

 
52

 
746,203

 
746,255

Construction - other
140

 

 

 
198

 
198

 
338

 
76,628

 
76,966

Total real estate - construction
288

 

 
388

 
6,651

 
7,039

 
7,327

 
945,760

 
953,087

Consumer - direct
135

 
116

 
104

 

 
104

 
355

 
53,283

 
53,638

Consumer - indirect
2,568

 
630

 
171

 

 
171

 
3,369

 
376,538

 
379,907

Total consumer
2,703

 
746

 
275

 

 
275

 
3,724

 
429,821

 
433,545

Equipment lease financing, other and overdrafts
1,268

 
326

 
95

 
18,513

 
18,608

 
20,202

 
270,165

 
290,367

       Total
$
47,654

 
$
13,228

 
$
11,540

 
$
127,141

 
$
138,681

 
$
199,563

 
$
16,063,070

 
$
16,262,633


 
December 31, 2018
 
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
 
Total ≥ 90
Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
12,206

 
$
1,500

 
$
1,765

 
$
30,388

 
$
32,153

 
$
45,859

 
$
6,388,426

 
$
6,434,285

Commercial - secured
5,227

 
938

 
1,068

 
49,299

 
50,367

 
56,532

 
4,168,448

 
4,224,980

Commercial - unsecured
1,598

 

 
51

 
851

 
902

 
2,500

 
177,068

 
179,568

Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
6,825

 
938

 
1,119

 
50,150

 
51,269

 
59,032

 
4,345,516

 
4,404,548

Real estate - home equity
7,144

 
3,558

 
3,061

 
6,708

 
9,769

 
20,471

 
1,431,666

 
1,452,137

Real estate - residential mortgage
20,796

 
8,192

 
4,433

 
14,668

 
19,101

 
48,089

 
2,202,955

 
2,251,044

Construction - commercial residential
2,489

 

 

 
6,881

 
6,881

 
9,370

 
108,502

 
117,872

Construction - commercial

 

 

 
19

 
19

 
19

 
726,707

 
726,726

Construction - other

 

 

 
490

 
490

 
490

 
71,511

 
72,001

Total real estate - construction
2,489

 

 

 
7,390

 
7,390

 
9,879

 
906,720

 
916,599

Consumer - direct
267

 
71

 
66

 

 
66

 
404

 
55,629

 
56,033

Consumer - indirect
2,908

 
497

 
343

 

 
343

 
3,748

 
359,405

 
363,153

Total consumer
3,175

 
568

 
409

 

 
409

 
4,152

 
415,034

 
419,186

Equipment lease financing, other and overdrafts
1,005

 
297

 
319

 
19,268

 
19,587

 
20,889

 
267,112

 
288,001

Total
$
53,640

 
$
15,053

 
$
11,106

 
$
128,572

 
$
139,678

 
$
208,371

 
$
15,957,429

 
$
16,165,800

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables The following table presents TDRs, by class segment:
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
(in thousands)
Real-estate - residential mortgage
$
24,142

 
$
24,102

Real estate - home equity
16,786

 
16,665

Real-estate - commercial mortgage
15,301

 
15,685

Commercial
5,759

 
5,143

Consumer
11

 
10

Total accruing TDRs
61,999

 
61,605

Non-accrual TDRs (1)
29,523

 
28,659

Total TDRs
$
91,522

 
$
90,264

 
(1)
Included in non-accrual loans and leases in the preceding table detailing non-performing assets
Loan Terms Modified Under Troubled Debt Restructurings he following table presents TDRs, by class segment, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 that were modified in the previous 12 months and had a post-modification payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The Corporation defines a payment default as a single missed payment.
 
2019
 
2018
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - residential mortgage
2

 
$
299

 
5

 
$
332

Real estate - commercial mortgage

 

 
1

 
180

Real estate - home equity
24

 
1,150

 
18

 
1,000

Commercial
3

 
2,264

 
6

 
526

Construction

 

 
2

 
1,484

Total
29

 
$
3,713

 
32

 
$
3,522

The following table presents TDRs, by class segment for loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three months ended March 31
 
2019
 
2018
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
4

 
$
2,460

 
9

 
$
9,359

Real estate - residential mortgage
4

 
917

 
1

 
$
5

Real estate - home equity
12

 
829

 
19

 
$
1,384

Total
20

 
$
4,206

 
29

 
$
10,748