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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Summary of Notion Amounts and Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments | The following table presents a summary of notional amounts and fair values of derivative financial instruments as of December 31:
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Notional Amount |  | Asset (Liability) Fair Value |  | Notional Amount |  | Asset (Liability) Fair Value
| (dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Locks with Customers |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | $ | 119,558 |  |  | $ | 460 |  |  | $ | 70,836 |  |  | $ | 182 |
Negative fair values | 1,015 |  |  | (2) |  |  | 4,939 |  |  | (51) |
Forward Commitments |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Negative fair values | 42,000 |  |  | (854) |  |  | 10,000 |  |  | (147) |
Interest Rate Derivatives with Customers |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | 824,659 |  |  | 22,656 |  |  | 171,317 |  |  | 3,337 |
Negative fair values | 3,784,236 |  |  | (222,530) |  |  | 3,802,480 |  |  | (280,401) |
Interest Rate Derivatives with Dealer Counterparties(1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | 3,784,236 |  |  | 128,235 |  |  | 3,802,480 |  |  | 161,956 |
Negative fair values | 824,659 |  |  | (23,023) |  |  | 171,317 |  |  | (3,703) |
Interest Rate Derivatives used in Cash Flow Hedges(1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | 2,500,000 |  |  | 6,189 |  |  | 600,000 |  |  | 1,321 |
Negative fair values | 750,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,000,000 |  |  | (12,163) |
Foreign Exchange Contracts with Customers |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | 4,159 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 11,123 |  |  | 571 |
Negative fair values | 13,353 |  |  | (446) |  |  | 3,672 |  |  | (85) |
Foreign Exchange Contracts with Correspondent Banks |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Positive fair values | 15,969 |  |  | 532 |  |  | 4,887 |  |  | 101 |
Negative fair values | 6,112 |  |  | (31) |  |  | 8,280 |  |  | (499) |
(1) Fair values are net of a valuation allowance of $366.3 thousand as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Summary of Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
| Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative |  | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Included Component |  | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Excluded Component |  | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized from AOCI into Income |  | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income |  | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Included Component |  | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Excluded Component
| (dollars in thousands)
Year ended December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest Rate Products | $ | 19,598 |  |  | $ | 19,598 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | Interest Income |  | $ | (27,546) |  |  | $ | (27,546) |  |  | $ | — |
Interest Rate Products | (10,550) |  |  | (10,550) |  |  | — |  |  | Interest Expense |  | 1,696 |  |  | 1,696 |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 9,048 |  |  | $ | 9,048 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | (25,850) |  |  | $ | (25,850) |  |  | $ | — |
Year ended December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest Rate Products | $ | (81,400) |  |  | $ | (81,400) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | Interest Income |  | $ | (7,761) |  |  | $ | (7,761) |  |  | $ | — |
Total | $ | (81,400) |  |  | $ | (81,400) |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | (7,761) |  |  | $ | (7,761) |  |  | $ | — |
The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the income statement for the year ended December 31:
| Consolidated Statements of Income Classification
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Interest Income |  | Interest Expense |  | Interest Income |  | Interest Expense
| (dollars in thousands)
Total amounts of income line items presented in the consolidated statements of income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded | $ | (27,546) |  |  | $ | 1,696 |  |  | $ | (7,761) |  |  | $ | — |
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Interest contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income | (27,546) |  |  | 1,696 |  |  | (7,761) |  |  | — |
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income - included component | (27,546) |  |  | 1,696 |  |  | (7,761) |  |  | — |
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income - excluded component | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Summary of Fair Value Gains and Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments | The following table presents the fair value gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments for the years ended December 31:
| Consolidated Statements of Income Classification |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  |  | (dollars in thousands)
Mortgage banking derivatives(1) | Mortgage banking |  | $ | (380) |  |  | $ | (2,360) |  |  | $ | (3,392) |
Interest rate derivatives | Other income |  | (1,855) |  |  | — |  |  | 1,050 |
Foreign exchange contracts | Other income |  | 7 |  |  | 81 |  |  | (36) |
Net fair value gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments |  | $ | (2,228) |  |  | $ | (2,279) |  |  | $ | (2,378) |
(1) Includes interest rate locks with customers and forward commitments.
Summary of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale | The Corporation has elected to measure mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The following table presents a summary of mortgage loans held for sale and the impact of the fair value election on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31:
| 2023 |  | 2022
| (dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost (1) | $ | 14,792 |  |  | $ | 7,180 |
Fair value | 15,158 |  |  | 7,264 |
(1) Cost basis of mortgage loans held for sale represents the unpaid principal balance.
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities | The following table presents the Corporation's financial instruments that are eligible for offset, and the effects of offsetting, on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31:
Gross Amounts |  | Gross Amounts Not Offset |  |
Recognized |  | on the Consolidated |  |
on the |  | Balance Sheets |  |
Consolidated |  | Financial |  | Cash |  | Net
Balance Sheets |  | Instruments(1) |  | Collateral(2) |  | Amount
| (dollars in thousands)
2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate derivative assets | $ | 157,080 |  |  | $ | (15,154) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 141,926 |
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks | 532 |  |  | (532) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 157,612 |  |  | $ | (15,686) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 141,926 |
Interest rate derivative liabilities | $ | 245,553 |  |  | $ | (21,343) |  |  | $ | (93,841) |  |  | $ | 130,369 |
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks | 31 |  |  | (532) |  |  | — |  |  | (501) |
Total | $ | 245,584 |  |  | $ | (21,875) |  |  | $ | (93,841) |  |  | $ | 129,868 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate derivative assets | $ | 166,614 |  |  | $ | (8,071) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 158,543 |
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks | 101 |  |  | (101) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 166,715 |  |  | $ | (8,172) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 158,543 |
Interest rate derivative liabilities | $ | 296,267 |  |  | $ | (2,771) |  |  | $ | (127,638) |  |  | $ | 165,858 |
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks | 499 |  |  | (101) |  |  | — |  |  | 398 |
Total | $ | 296,766 |  |  | $ | (2,872) |  |  | $ | (127,638) |  |  | $ | 166,256 |
(1) For interest rate derivative assets, amounts represent any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default. For interest rate derivative liabilities, amounts represent any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default. (2) Amounts represent cash collateral (pledged by the Corporation) or received from the counterparty on interest rate derivative transactions and foreign exchange contracts with financial institution counterparties. Interest rate derivatives with customers are collateralized by the same collateral securing the underlying loans to those borrowers. Cash collateral amounts are included in the table only to the extent of the net derivative fair values. Cash Flow Hedge Terminations In January 2023, the Corporation terminated interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with a combined notional amount of $1.0 billion. As the hedged transaction continues to be probable, the unrealized losses that have been recorded in AOCI are recognized as reduction to interest income when the previously forecasted hedged item affects earnings in future periods. During 2023, $22.1 million of these unrealized losses have been reclassified as a reduction of interest income on loans, including fees, on the consolidated statements of income.

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