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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Notional Amounts and Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table presents a summary of the notional amounts and fair values of derivative financial instruments:

 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
 Notional
Amount
Asset
(Liability)
Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Asset
(Liability)
Fair Value
 (dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Locks with Customers
Positive fair values$212,169 $852 $171,933 $389 
Negative fair values668 (2)3,888 (58)
Forward Commitments
Positive fair values  51,250 363 
Negative fair values44,185 (471)— — 
Interest Rate Derivatives with Customers(1)
Positive fair values1,275,789 24,899 767,905 8,480 
Negative fair values3,454,753 (183,590)3,976,294 (239,058)
Interest Rate Derivatives with Dealer Counterparties
Positive fair values 3,454,753 110,551 3,976,294 150,480 
Negative fair values1,275,789 (25,265)767,905 (10,734)
Interest Rate Derivatives used in Cash Flow Hedges
Positive fair values2,250,000 4,011 2,500,000 227 
Negative fair values1,150,000 (537)1,400,000 (2,971)
Foreign Exchange Contracts with Customers
Positive fair values14,517 245 28,327 1,619 
Negative fair values12,352 (393)693 (27)
Foreign Exchange Contracts with Correspondent Banks
Positive fair values17,903 528 4,059 63 
Negative fair values12,100 (182)32,406 (1,569)
Summary of Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI:

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Included ComponentAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Excluded ComponentLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Included ComponentAmount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Excluded Component
(dollars in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Interest Rate Products$3,541 $3,541 $ Interest Income$(4,491)$(4,491)$ 
Interest Rate Products(1,260)(1,260) Interest Expense(53)(53) 
Total$2,281 $2,281 $ $(4,544)$(4,544)$ 
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Interest Rate Products$(5,659)$(5,659)— Interest Income$(7,032)$(7,032)— 
Interest Rate Products11,215 11,215 — Interest Expense2,020 2,020 — 
Total$5,556 $5,556 — $(5,012)$(5,012)— 

The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the income statement:

Consolidated Statements of Income Classification
20252024
Interest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
Three months ended March 31
Total amounts of income line items presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded$(4,491)$(53)$(7,032)$2,020 
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income(4,491)(53)(7,032)2,020 
Interest rate derivatives:
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring — — — 
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income - included component(4,491)(53)(7,032)2,020 
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income - excluded component  —  
During the next twelve months, the Corporation estimates that an additional $16.3 million will be reclassified as a decrease to net interest income.
Summary of Fair Value Gains and Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table presents the fair value gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments:

Consolidated Statements of Income ClassificationThree months ended March 31
 20252024
(dollars in thousands)
Mortgage banking derivatives(1)
Mortgage banking income$802 $1,167 
Interest rate derivativesOther income149 151 
Foreign exchange contractsOther income170 39 
Net fair value gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments$1,121 $1,357 
(1) Includes interest rate locks with customers and forward commitments.
Summary of Corporation's Mortgage Loans Held for Sale The following table presents mortgage loans held for sale and the impact of the fair value election on the Consolidated Financial Statements:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
 (dollars in thousands)
Amortized cost(1)
$15,637 $25,316 
Fair value15,965 25,618 
(1) Cost basis of mortgage loans held for sale represents the unpaid principal balance.
Summary of Offsetting Derivative Assets The following table presents the Corporation's financial instruments that are eligible for offset, and the effects of offsetting, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Not Offset
Recognized on the Consolidated
on the Balance Sheets
ConsolidatedFinancialCashNet
Balance Sheets
Instruments(1)
Collateral(2)
Amount
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2025
Interest rate derivative assets$139,461 $(16,003)$ $123,458 
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks528 (528)  
Total $139,989 $(16,531)$ $123,458 
Interest rate derivative liabilities$209,392 $(19,477)$(72,464)$117,451 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks182 (528) (346)
Total$209,574 $(20,005)$(72,464)$117,105 
December 31, 2024
Interest rate derivative assets$159,187 $(12,739)$— $146,448 
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks63 (63)— — 
Total$159,250 $(12,802)$— $146,448 
Interest rate derivative liabilities$252,763 $(9,995)$(94,339)$148,429 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks1,569 (63)— 1,506 
Total$254,332 $(10,058)$(94,339)$149,935 
(1) For interest rate derivative assets, amounts represent any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default.
For interest rate derivative liabilities, amounts represent any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default.
(2) Amounts represent cash collateral received from the counterparty or posted by the Corporation on interest rate derivative transactions and foreign exchange
contracts with financial institution counterparties. Interest rate derivatives with customers are collateralized by the same collateral securing the underlying
loans to those borrowers. Cash and securities collateral amounts are included in the table only to the extent of the net derivative fair values.

Cash Flow Hedge Terminations

In October 2024, the Corporation terminated interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with a combined notional amount of $250.0 million. As the hedged transaction continues to be probable, the unrealized losses will be recorded in AOCI and will be recognized as an increase to interest expense when the previously forecasted hedged items affect earnings in future periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $0.2 million of these unrealized losses were reclassified as an increase to interest expense on borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $0.2 million of these unrealized losses were reclassified as an increase to interest expense on borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In January 2023, the Corporation terminated interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with a combined notional amount of $1.0 billion. As the hedged transaction continues to be probable, the unrealized losses that have been recorded in AOCI are recognized as a reduction to interest income, including fees, when the previously forecasted hedged item affects earnings in future periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $3.3 million of these unrealized losses have been reclassified as a reduction of interest income on loans, including fees, on the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $27.9 million of these unrealized losses have been reclassified as a reduction of interest income on loans, including fees, on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Summary of Offsetting Derivative Liabilities The following table presents the Corporation's financial instruments that are eligible for offset, and the effects of offsetting, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Not Offset
Recognized on the Consolidated
on the Balance Sheets
ConsolidatedFinancialCashNet
Balance Sheets
Instruments(1)
Collateral(2)
Amount
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2025
Interest rate derivative assets$139,461 $(16,003)$ $123,458 
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks528 (528)  
Total $139,989 $(16,531)$ $123,458 
Interest rate derivative liabilities$209,392 $(19,477)$(72,464)$117,451 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks182 (528) (346)
Total$209,574 $(20,005)$(72,464)$117,105 
December 31, 2024
Interest rate derivative assets$159,187 $(12,739)$— $146,448 
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks63 (63)— — 
Total$159,250 $(12,802)$— $146,448 
Interest rate derivative liabilities$252,763 $(9,995)$(94,339)$148,429 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks1,569 (63)— 1,506 
Total$254,332 $(10,058)$(94,339)$149,935 
(1) For interest rate derivative assets, amounts represent any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default.
For interest rate derivative liabilities, amounts represent any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default.
(2) Amounts represent cash collateral received from the counterparty or posted by the Corporation on interest rate derivative transactions and foreign exchange
contracts with financial institution counterparties. Interest rate derivatives with customers are collateralized by the same collateral securing the underlying
loans to those borrowers. Cash and securities collateral amounts are included in the table only to the extent of the net derivative fair values.

Cash Flow Hedge Terminations

In October 2024, the Corporation terminated interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with a combined notional amount of $250.0 million. As the hedged transaction continues to be probable, the unrealized losses will be recorded in AOCI and will be recognized as an increase to interest expense when the previously forecasted hedged items affect earnings in future periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $0.2 million of these unrealized losses were reclassified as an increase to interest expense on borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $0.2 million of these unrealized losses were reclassified as an increase to interest expense on borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In January 2023, the Corporation terminated interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with a combined notional amount of $1.0 billion. As the hedged transaction continues to be probable, the unrealized losses that have been recorded in AOCI are recognized as a reduction to interest income, including fees, when the previously forecasted hedged item affects earnings in future periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $3.3 million of these unrealized losses have been reclassified as a reduction of interest income on loans, including fees, on the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $27.9 million of these unrealized losses have been reclassified as a reduction of interest income on loans, including fees, on the Consolidated Statements of Income.