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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions Fiscal 2023 Precision Fuel Components, LLC On February 1, 2023, our Aviation segment acquired Precision Fuel Components, LLC ("Precision Fuel") for a purchase price of $11.7 million. Precision Fuel provides MRO services for engine accessory and fuel systems supporting the business and general aviation ("B&GA") market. Our acquisition of Precision Fuel expanded our MRO capabilities and client base. Precision Fuel operating results are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. The acquisition was not material to our consolidated financial statements. The final allocation of the purchase price resulted in net tangible assets of $3.2 million, goodwill of $4.8 million, and contract and customer-related intangible asset of $3.8 million, which is being amortized over a period of five years. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $0.2 million of acquisition-related expenses related to the acquisition of Precision Fuel, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Desser Aerospace On July 3, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Desser Holding Company LLC ("Desser Aerospace"), a global aftermarket solutions provider of specialty distribution and MRO services. We purchased Desser Aerospace for a preliminary cash consideration of $133.7 million, which included $9.5 million as an estimated net working capital adjustment (subject to post-closing adjustments). Concurrent with the closing of the transaction, we immediately sold, in a separate transaction, Desser Aerospace’s propriety solutions businesses to Loar Group Inc. (“Loar”) for a cash consideration of $31.8 million, which included $1.8 million as an estimated net working capital adjustment (the “Loar Sale”). The purchase price for Desser Aerospace was allocated on a preliminary basis, among assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, at fair value based on the best available information on the acquisition date, with the excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. The fair values of the non-financial assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, were determined based on preliminary estimates, assumptions, and other information compiled by management, including independent valuations utilizing established industry valuation techniques. We have not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital and income taxes. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, is preliminary until we obtain final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the Desser Aerospace opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we adjusted the purchase price allocation as a result of certain measurement period adjustments to acquired assets and liabilities assumed due to updated valuation reports received from our external valuation specialist, revisions to internal estimates, and new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The measurement period adjustments included: an increase in the purchase price of $0.6 million, a decrease in inventories of $8.0 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $4.6 million, and a decrease in net other tangible assets of $1.0 million. These adjustments resulted in an increase to goodwill of $5.0 million. The adjusted preliminary purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Receivables |  | $ | 7,383 |
Inventories |  | 31,112 |
Other current assets |  | 515 |
Property and equipment |  | 2,527 |
Intangible assets |  | 21,950 |
Goodwill |  | 55,681 |
Operating lease right-of-use-assets |  | 6,680 |
Total assets acquired |  | 125,848 |
Accounts payable |  | (10,128) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  | (5,793) |
Long-term operating lease obligations |  | (5,937) |
Deferred tax liabilities |  | (4,307) |
Other long-term liabilities |  | — |
Total liabilities assumed |  | (26,165) |
Net assets acquired, excluding cash |  | $ | 99,683 |
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired |  | $ | 101,870 |
Estimated post-close adjustment |  | (2,187) |
Total |  | $ | 99,683 |
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Desser Aerospace reflects the strategic advantage of expanding our specialty distribution and MRO services to new customers. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is not fully deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated value attributed to the customer relationship intangible assets is being amortized on a straight-line basis using a weighted average useful life of 8.5 years. The operating results of Desser Aerospace were included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. From the date of acquisition, our consolidated revenues and operating income include $48.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for Desser Aerospace. Desser Aerospace's operating income does not include the impact of acquisition-related expenses incurred by VSE Corporation. We incurred $3.2 million of acquisition-related expenses related to the Desser Aerospace acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for Desser Aerospace and VSE Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations are as follows (in thousands):
| For the years ended December 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Revenue | $ | 908,243 |  |  | $ | 749,489 |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 46,265 |  |  | $ | 25,541 |
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above has been prepared from historical financial statements that have been adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of Desser Aerospace as though it had occurred on January 1, 2022 and includes adjustments for intangible asset amortization; interest expense and debt issuance costs on long-term debt; acquisition and other transaction costs; and certain costs allocated from the former parent. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to reflect the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022, nor is it indicative of future operating results. Honeywell Fuel Control Systems On September 27, 2023, our Aviation segment entered into an Asset Purchase and License Agreement with Honeywell International Inc. ("Honeywell"), for a purchase price of $105.0 million, to exclusively manufacture, sell, market, distribute, and repair certain Honeywell fuel control systems (the "Honeywell FCS Acquisition"). The purchase price of this acquisition was funded by borrowings under our revolving credit facility. This agreement expands existing distribution and MRO capabilities supporting certain Honeywell fuel control systems and associated subcomponents. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated on a preliminary basis, among assets acquired, at fair value based on the best available information on the acquisition date, with the excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. The fair values of the non-financial assets acquired were determined based on preliminary estimates, assumptions, and other information compiled by management, including independent valuations utilizing established industry valuation techniques. We have not yet finalized the purchase price allocation related to this acquisition due to the fact that while legal control has occurred, we have not received physical possession of the prepaid inventory and property and equipment, and thus these assets will be subject to settlement adjustments upon transfer as outlined in the Asset Purchase and License Agreement with Honeywell. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition is preliminary until we obtain final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes in the fair values and an adjustment to goodwill. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we adjusted the purchase price allocation as a result of certain measurement period adjustments to acquired assets due to updated valuation report received from our external valuation specialist. The measurement period adjustments included: a decrease in intangible assets of $1.1 million and a corresponding increase to goodwill. The adjusted preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
Other current assets (a) |  | $ | 12,000 |
Property and equipment |  | 2,714 |
Intangible assets |  | 16,200 |
Goodwill |  | 74,086 |
Total assets acquired |  | $ | 105,000 |
Cash consideration |  | $ | 105,000 |
Total consideration |  | $ | 105,000 |
(a) Represents prepaid inventory consisting of finished goods acquired but not in our physical possession as of the acquisition date.
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition reflects the expected synergies from the acquisition. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationship is deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated value attributed to the customer relationship intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis using a useful life of 10 years. We incurred $0.3 million of acquisition-related expenses related to the Honeywell FCS Acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The pro-forma impact of the acquisition is not material to the Company’s results of operations. Fiscal 2021 Global Parts Group, Inc. On July 26, 2021, our Aviation segment acquired Global Parts Group, Inc. ("Global Parts"), a privately owned company with operations in Augusta, Kansas. Global Parts provides distribution and MRO services for B&GA aircraft families. The acquisition expands our existing B&GA focus and further diversifies our existing product and platform offerings to include additional airframe components, while expanding our customer base of regional and global B&GA customers. The cash purchase price for Global Parts was approximately $40.0 million, net of cash acquired, which was funded using our existing bank revolving loan. The purchase price included $2.0 million of contingent consideration. We completed the purchase accounting valuation for this transaction in 2021 and the final purchase price allocation was as follows (in thousands):
Receivables |  | $ | 6,410 |
Inventories |  | 13,240 |
Other current assets |  | 620 |
Property and equipment |  | 368 |
Intangibles assets |  | 16,000 |
Goodwill |  | 10,019 |
Operating lease right-of-use-assets |  | 3,043 |
Deferred tax assets |  | 1,775 |
Accounts payable |  | (6,112) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  | (1,936) |
Long-term operating lease obligations |  | (2,874) |
Net assets acquired, excluding cash |  | $ | 40,553 |
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired |  | $ | 38,553 |
Acquisition date estimated fair value of earn-out obligation |  | 2,000 |
Total consideration |  | $ | 40,553 |
The value attributed to the customer relationship intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis using a useful life of 15 years. None of the value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships was deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition reflects the strategic advantage of expanding our supply chain management capabilities through the diversification of our existing product and platform offerings to new customers. We incurred approximately $0.5 million of acquisition-related expenses associated with our Global Parts acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Global Parts' results of operations are included in our Aviation segment in the accompanying consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date of July 26, 2021.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for business combinations, including leverage buyout transactions (as applicable), and divestitures. This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture (or series of individually immaterial business combinations or divestitures) completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. This element does not include fixed asset sales and plant closings. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//805/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//205-20/tableOfContent + Details
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