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Acquisitions | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions 2025 Acquisition Turbine Weld Industries, LLC ("Turbine Weld") On May 1, 2025, the Company acquired Turbine Weld for a total cash consideration of $49.9 million, net of cash acquired of $0.9 million. The acquisition purchase price was funded by borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. Turbine Weld is a specialized MRO service provider of complex technical and proprietary engine components for business and general aviation platforms. The acquisition strengthens the Company’s MRO portfolio of services by broadening technical capabilities and expanding the repair portfolio. The acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price resulted in net tangible assets, excluding cash acquired, of $12.6 million, goodwill of $13.3 million, and a customer-related intangible asset of $24.0 million, which is being amortized over a period of 10 years. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Turbine Weld reflects the strategic advantage of expanding the Company's MRO services to new customers. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company has not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the Turbine Weld opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible. The Company incurred $1.0 million and $1.5 million in acquisition-related expenses related to the Turbine Weld acquisition during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 2024 Acquisitions Turbine Controls, Inc. ("TCI") On April 24, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of TCI for a total consideration of $122.4 million. The total consideration consisted of cash consideration of $112.4 million, net of $1.2 million cash acquired, and in-kind payment in the form of shares of the Company's common stock with a value equal to approximately $10.0 million. The purchase price of this acquisition was funded by borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. TCI is a leading provider of aftermarket MRO support services for complex engine components, as well as engine and airframe accessories, across commercial and military applications. The acquisition presents an opportunity for the Company to accelerate its MRO strategy, including expanding the Company's repair capability offerings and adding several new OEM relationships. The final purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
Receivables |  | $ | 9,122 |
Contract assets |  | 16,193 |
Inventories |  | 5,512 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | 570 |
Other assets |  | 214 |
Property and equipment, net |  | 6,434 |
Intangible asset - customer related |  | 59,000 |
Goodwill |  | 40,201 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | 7,832 |
Total assets acquired |  | 145,078 |
Accounts payable |  | (9,764) |
Accrued expense and other current liabilities |  | (5,624) |
Long-term operating lease obligations |  | (7,339) |
Total liabilities assumed |  | (22,727) |
Net assets acquired, excluding cash |  | $ | 122,351 |
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired |  | $ | 112,351 |
VSE common stock, at fair value |  | 10,000 |
Total |  | $ | 122,351 |
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of TCI reflects the strategic advantage of expanding the Company's MRO services to new customers. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated value attributed to the customer relationship intangible assets is being amortized on a straight-line basis using a useful life of 10 years. The Company incurred $0.5 million and $2.0 million in acquisition-related expenses related to the TCI acquisition during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for TCI and VSE Corporation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations are as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended June 30, |  | Six months ended June 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Revenue | $ | 272,139 |  |  | $ | 199,940 |  |  | $ | 528,184 |  |  | $ | 386,993 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 13,638 |  |  | $ | (5,407) |  |  | $ | 27,606 |  |  | $ | 859 |
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above has been prepared from historical financial statements that have been adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of TCI as though it had occurred on January 1, 2023 and includes adjustments for intangible asset amortization; interest expense and debt issuance costs on long-term debt; and acquisition and other transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to reflect the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023, nor is it indicative of future operating results. Kellstrom Aerospace Group, Inc. ("Kellstrom Aerospace") On December 3, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of Kellstrom Aerospace for a total consideration of approximately $188.9 million, consisting of cash consideration of $168.6 million, net of $10.6 million cash acquired, and in-kind payment in the form of shares of the Company's common stock with a value equal to approximately $20.3 million. The purchase price of this acquisition was funded by the Company's October 2024 underwritten public offering and borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. Kellstrom Aerospace is a diversified global distributor and service provider supporting the commercial aerospace engine aftermarket. The acquisition provides an opportunity to improve the Company's position in the commercial aviation aftermarket by expanding product and capability offerings both domestically and internationally, including participation in aircraft engine maintenance events. The Company has not yet finalized the determination of the fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, working capital and income taxes. Therefore, the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values, which could potentially result in changes to the Kellstrom Aerospace opening balance sheet. Adjustments or changes to goodwill, assets or liabilities remain possible. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the purchase price allocation was adjusted as a result of working capital and to reflect measurement period adjustments based on new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Such adjustments resulted in a $12.9 million decrease to goodwill, driven by a $8.4 million increase to deferred tax assets, a $2.3 million fair value step up to operating lease right-of-use assets, and a $2.2 million working capital settlement which reduced net purchase consideration. The adjusted preliminary purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Receivables |  | $ | 27,379 |
Contract assets |  | 2,925 |
Inventories |  | 37,686 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | 2,723 |
Property and equipment, net |  | 10,301 |
Intangible asset - customer related |  | 41,900 |
Goodwill |  | 87,771 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | 14,141 |
Deferred tax assets |  | 8,243 |
Total assets acquired |  | 233,069 |
Accounts payable |  | (27,750) |
Accrued expense and other current liabilities |  | (6,153) |
Long-term operating lease obligations |  | (10,300) |
Total liabilities assumed |  | (44,203) |
Net assets acquired, excluding cash |  | $ | 188,866 |
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired |  | $ | 168,599 |
VSE common stock, at fair value |  | 20,267 |
Total |  | $ | 188,866 |
Goodwill resulting from the Kellstrom Aerospace acquisition reflects the strategic advantage of growing the Company's distribution and MRO capabilities in the commercial aerospace aftermarket. The value attributed to goodwill and customer relationships is not deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated value attributed to the customer relationship intangible assets is being amortized on a straight-line basis using a useful life of 8 years. Acquisition-related expenses related to the Kellstrom Aerospace acquisition totaled $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for Kellstrom Aerospace and VSE Corporation for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations are as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended June 30, |  | Six months ended June 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Revenue | $ | 272,139 |  |  | $ | 243,102 |  |  | $ | 528,184 |  |  | $ | 443,860 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 13,638 |  |  | $ | (4,972) |  |  | $ | 28,199 |  |  | $ | 2,474 |
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above has been prepared from historical financial statements that have been adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of Kellstrom Aerospace as though it had occurred on January 1, 2023 and includes adjustments for intangible asset amortization; interest expense and debt issuance costs on long-term debt; and acquisition and other transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to reflect the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023, nor is it indicative of future operating results.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for business combinations, including leverage buyout transactions (as applicable), and divestitures. This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture (or series of individually immaterial business combinations or divestitures) completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. This element does not include fixed asset sales and plant closings. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205-20/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/805/tableOfContent + Details
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