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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue by Source
The following table represents disaggregation of Royalties, Material Sales and License fees, milestone and other (in thousands):

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
2019201820192018
Royalties
Promacta$— $24,806 $14,193 $40,379 
Kyprolis4,882 4,730 8,715 8,125 
Evomela1,144 1,160 2,055 2,760 
Other600 700 1,201 952 
$6,626 $31,396 $26,164 $52,216 
Material Sales
Captisol$8,549 $7,612 $17,508 $12,003 
License fees, milestones and other
License Fees$1,990 $47,981 $2,840 $74,936 
Milestone4,175 1,919 16,107 4,744 
Other3,647 1,135 5,852 2,301 
$9,812 $51,035 $24,799 $81,981 
Total$24,987 $90,043 $68,471 $146,200 
Schedule of Investment Categories
Our investments consist of the following at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
June 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesEstimated fair valueAmortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesEstimated fair value
Short-term investments
     Bank deposits$582,991 $462 $(13)$583,440 $311,066 $26 $(29)$311,063 
     Corporate bonds46,360 160 — 46,520 53,223 (45)53,179 
     Commercial paper423,578 246 (19)423,805 225,731 (76)225,663 
     U.S. Government bonds— — — — 7,982 — (9)7,973 
     Municipal bonds— — — — 2,017 — (4)2,013 
     Corporate equity securities(1)
4,525 772 (216)5,081 135 1,191 — 1,326 
     Warrants— 156 — 156 — — — — 
$1,057,454 $1,796 $(248)$1,059,002 $600,154 $1,226 $(163)$601,217 
(1) The amortized cost for corporate equity securities represents the original purchase cost of the equity securities.
Schedule of Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30,December 31,
20192018
     Goodwill$88,000 $86,646 
Definite lived intangible assets
     Complete technology235,413 235,413 
          Less: accumulated amortization(1)
(41,448)(35,070)
     Trade name2,642 2,642 
          Less: accumulated amortization(1,114)(1,048)
     Customer relationships29,600 29,600 
          Less: accumulated amortization(12,484)(11,744)
Total goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, net$300,609 $306,439 
(1) accumulated amortization for complete technology includes immaterial amount of foreign currency translation adjustments for the complete technology acquired from the Vernalis acquisition.
Schedule of Commercial License Rights
Commercial license and other economic rights consist of the following (in thousands):

June 30,December 31,
20192018
Aziyo and CorMatrix$17,696 $17,696 
Novan12,000 — 
Palvella10,000 10,000 
Selexis8,602 8,602 
Dianomi2,000 — 
50,298 36,298 
Less: accumulated amortization attributed to principal or research and development(10,290)(4,838)
   Total commercial license and other economic rights, net$40,008 $31,460 
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30,December 31,
20192018
Compensation$2,856 $4,045 
Professional fees738 942 
Amounts owed to former licensees411 428 
Royalties owed to third parties872 1,025 
Payments due to broker for share repurchases — 4,613 
Return reserve3,346 3,590 
Restructuring 1,093 
Current operating lease liabilities989 — 
Other2,321 3,464 
     Total accrued liabilities
$11,540 $19,200 
Schedule of Accounting for Share-Based Compensation The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded as components of research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
2019201820192018
Share-based compensation expense as a component of:
Research and development expenses$2,528 $2,096 $4,655 $3,863 
General and administrative expenses4,043 2,716 7,263 5,504 
$6,571 $4,812 $11,918 $9,367 
Schedule of Fair-Value Options Awarded to Employees and Directors
The fair-value for options that were awarded to employees and directors was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
2019201820192018
Risk-free interest rate1.9%  2.8%  2.4%  2.8%  
Dividend yield—  —  —  —  
Expected volatility40%  36%  43%  34%  
Expected term5.95.85.25.7
Schedule of Inputs and Assumptions Used to Calculate Fair Value of Derivatives
The following table summarizes the inputs and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of the derivative assets and liabilities associated with the 2019 Notes:

As of June 30, 2019
Common stock price$114.15 
Exercise price, conversion premium and bond hedge$75.05 
Risk-free interest rate2.21%  
Volatility35%  
Dividend yield—  
Remaining contractual term (in years)0.13
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share
The following table presents the calculation of weighted average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
2019201820192018
Weighted average shares outstanding:19,558 21,212 20,000 21,209 
Dilutive potential common shares:
     Restricted stock— 60 38 62 
     Stock options— 1,132 761 1,126 
     2019 Convertible Senior Notes— 1,052 — 1,386 
     Warrants— 982 — 835 
Shares used to compute diluted income per share19,558 24,438 20,799 24,618 
Potentially dilutive shares excluded from calculation due to anti-dilutive effect7,457 2,092 7,243 1,120