EX-21.1 5 lgnd_123123xexhibit211.htm EX-21.1
Exhibit 21.1
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

Name |  | Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Allergan Ligand Retinoid Therapeutics, Inc. |  | Delaware
Aramed Inc. |  | Delaware
Cita NeuroPharmaceuticals Inc. |  | Canada
CyDex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |  | Delaware
LHNC, Inc. |  | Delaware
Ligand Holdings UK Limited |  | England and Wales
Ligand JVR, Inc. |  | Delaware
Ligand Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. |  | Delaware
Ligand UK Development Limited |  | England and Wales
Ligand UK Group Limited |  | England and Wales
Ligand UK Limited |  | England and Wales
Ligand UK Research Limited |  | England and Wales
Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. |  | Delaware
Neurogen Corporation |  | Delaware
Pfenex Inc. |  | Delaware
Pharmacopeia, LLC |  | Delaware
Seragen Inc. |  | Delaware
Seragen Technology, Inc. |  | Delaware
Vernalis Therapeutics Inc. |  | Delaware
Verrow Pharmaceuticals |  | Kansas