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Income Tax
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Income Tax
Our effective tax rate may vary from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate due to the change in the mix of earnings in various foreign and state jurisdictions with different statutory rates, the use of tax loss carryforwards to reduce foreign taxes, benefits related to tax credits, and the tax impact of non-deductible expenses, stock award activities and other permanent differences between income before income taxes and taxable income. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 56.8% and 20.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 3.5% and 28.8%, respectively. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to Section 162(m) limitation on deduction for officer compensation, other non-deductible items and income from foreign operations, which were partially offset by the foreign derived intangible income deduction. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to tax benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, as well as the research and development tax credits, which were partially offset by the Section 162(m) limitation during the period.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. This new legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions becoming effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We are currently assessing the impact of OBBBA on our consolidated financial statements.