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Investments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Investments | Investments Income Statement Investment Income. The following table summarizes investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
| September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2016 |  | September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2016
| ($ in millions) |  | ($ in millions)
Fixed income securities — Available for sale | $ | 32.9 |  |  | $ | 34.8 |  |  | $ | 100.7 |  |  | $ | 107.9 |
Fixed income securities — Trading | 11.1 |  |  | 7.6 |  |  | 31.6 |  |  | 22.9 |
Short-term investments — Available for sale | 0.1 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.5 |
Short-term investments — Trading | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2.1 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 4.1 |  |  | 2.2 |
Equity securities — Trading | 2.8 |  |  | 5.5 |  |  | 11.7 |  |  | 17.9 |
Catastrophe bonds — Trading | 0.5 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 1.3 |  |  | 1.3 |
Total | $ | 49.5 |  |  | $ | 49.1 |  |  | $ | 150.3 |  |  | $ | 152.7 |
Investment expenses | (3.1 | ) |  | (2.7 | ) |  | (8.8 | ) |  | (8.8 | )
Net investment income | $ | 46.4 |  |  | $ | 46.4 |  |  | $ | 141.5 |  |  | $ | 143.9 |
The following table summarizes the net realized and unrealized investment gains and losses recorded in the statement of operations and the change in unrealized gains and losses on investments recorded in other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
| September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2016 |  | September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2016
| ($ in millions) |  | ($ in millions)
Available for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities — gross realized gains | $ | 2.3 |  |  | $ | 5.5 |  |  | $ | 7.8 |  |  | $ | 14.7 |
Fixed income securities — gross realized (losses) | (1.6 | ) |  | (0.9 | ) |  | (5.3 | ) |  | (4.6 | )
Short-term investments — gross realized gains | — |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | — |
Short-term investments — gross realized (losses) | — |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Cash and cash equivalents — gross realized gains | 0.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents — gross realized (losses) | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.5 | )
Other-than-temporary impairments | (0.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  | — |
Trading: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities — gross realized gains | 3.0 |  |  | 4.3 |  |  | 8.3 |  |  | 9.5 |
Fixed income securities — gross realized (losses) | (0.2 | ) |  | (0.5 | ) |  | (2.6 | ) |  | (6.9 | )
Short-term investments — gross realized gains | 1.9 |  |  | — |  |  | 2.0 |  |  | — |
Cash and cash equivalents — gross realized gains | 1.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 1.3 |  |  | — |
Equity securities — gross realized gains | 46.1 |  |  | 8.1 |  |  | 55.0 |  |  | 23.3 |
Equity securities — gross realized (losses) | (7.4 | ) |  | (4.2 | ) |  | (12.4 | ) |  | (22.2 | )
Catastrophe bonds — net unrealized (losses)/gains | (3.1 | ) |  | 0.3 |  |  | (3.2 | ) |  | 0.1 |
Net change in gross unrealized (losses)/gains | (25.0 | ) |  | 8.0 |  |  | 54.4 |  |  | 88.8 |
Other investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross realized and unrealized (loss) in MVI | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |
Gross realized (loss)/gain in Chaspark | — |  |  | 1.0 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | 1.0 |
Gross realized and unrealized (loss) in Bene | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | — |
Total net realized and unrealized investment gains recorded in the statement of operations | $ | 17.5 |  |  | $ | 21.5 |  |  | $ | 105.7 |  |  | $ | 103.3 |
Change in available for sale net unrealized gains: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities | 0.3 |  |  | (23.2 | ) |  | 15.2 |  |  | 104.0 |
Total change in pre-tax available for sale unrealized gains | 0.3 |  |  | (23.2 | ) |  | 15.2 |  |  | 104.0 |
Change in taxes | (0.4 | ) |  | 2.0 |  |  | (1.4 | ) |  | (11.1 | )
Total change in net unrealized gains, net of taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income | $ | (0.1 | ) |  | $ | (21.2 | ) |  | $ | 13.8 |  |  | $ | 92.9 |
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. A security is potentially impaired when its fair value is below its amortized cost. The Company reviews its available for sale fixed income portfolios on an individual security basis for potential other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) each quarter based on criteria including issuer-specific circumstances, credit ratings actions and general macro-economic conditions. The total OTTI charge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively (2016 — $Nil and $Nil). For a more detailed description of accounting policies for OTTI, please refer to Note 2(c) of the “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Balance Sheet Fixed Income Securities and Short-Term Investments — Available For Sale. The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair market value of available for sale investments in fixed income securities and short-term investments as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
| As at September 30, 2017
| Cost or Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Market Value
| ($ in millions)
U.S. government | $ | 1,171.3 |  |  | $ | 7.6 |  |  | $ | (6.2 | ) |  | $ | 1,172.7 |
U.S. agency | 61.3 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 62.1 |
Municipal | 47.9 |  |  | 2.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 50.1 |
Corporate | 2,431.5 |  |  | 45.4 |  |  | (8.6 | ) |  | 2,468.3 |
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate | 94.0 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 94.0 |
Non-U.S. government | 525.3 |  |  | 7.9 |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | 531.7 |
Asset-backed | 33.6 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 33.7 |
Agency mortgage-backed | 940.8 |  |  | 17.4 |  |  | (5.4 | ) |  | 952.8 |
Total fixed income securities — Available for sale | 5,305.7 |  |  | 81.9 |  |  | (22.2 | ) |  | 5,365.4 |
Total short-term investments — Available for sale | 34.4 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 34.4 |
Total | $ | 5,340.1 |  |  | $ | 81.9 |  |  | $ | (22.2 | ) |  | $ | 5,399.8 |
| As at December 31, 2016
| Cost or Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Market Value
| ($ in millions)
U.S. government | $ | 1,207.9 |  |  | $ | 9.4 |  |  | $ | (11.2 | ) |  | $ | 1,206.1 |
U.S. agency | 117.7 |  |  | 1.9 |  |  | — |  |  | 119.6 |
Municipal | 23.2 |  |  | 1.6 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 24.4 |
Corporate | 2,566.9 |  |  | 39.6 |  |  | (20.0 | ) |  | 2,586.5 |
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate | 89.2 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 89.8 |
Non-U.S. government | 477.7 |  |  | 11.8 |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | 488.7 |
Asset-backed | 62.6 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | — |  |  | 63.0 |
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed | 12.3 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 12.6 |
Agency mortgage-backed | 1,062.6 |  |  | 19.6 |  |  | (8.3 | ) |  | 1,073.9 |
Total fixed income securities — Available for sale | 5,620.1 |  |  | 85.3 |  |  | (40.8 | ) |  | 5,664.6 |
Total short-term investments — Available for sale | 145.3 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 145.3 |
Total | $ | 5,765.4 |  |  | $ | 85.3 |  |  | $ | (40.8 | ) |  | $ | 5,809.9 |
Fixed Income Securities, Short-Term Investments, Equities and Catastrophe Bonds — Trading. The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair market value of trading investments in fixed income securities, short-term investments, equity securities and catastrophe bonds as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
| As at September 30, 2017
| Cost or Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Market Value
| ($ in millions)
U.S. government | $ | 160.6 |  |  | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | (0.6 | ) |  | $ | 160.6 |
Municipal | 32.4 |  |  | — |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 32.3 |
Corporate | 1,029.8 |  |  | 17.9 |  |  | (2.7 | ) |  | 1,045.0 |
Non-U.S government-backed corporate | 2.0 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2.0 |
Non-U.S. government | 203.5 |  |  | 7.8 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 210.9 |
Asset-backed | 11.0 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 11.1 |
Agency mortgage-backed | 203.1 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | 203.1 |
Total fixed income securities — Trading | 1,642.4 |  |  | 27.1 |  |  | (4.5 | ) |  | 1,665.0 |
Total short-term investments — Trading | 90.3 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 90.3 |
Total equity securities — Trading | 407.2 |  |  | 68.7 |  |  | (7.3 | ) |  | 468.6 |
Total catastrophe bonds — Trading | 33.5 |  |  | — |  |  | (3.2 | ) |  | 30.3 |
Total | $ | 2,173.4 |  |  | $ | 95.8 |  |  | $ | (15.0 | ) |  | $ | 2,254.2 |
| As at December 31, 2016
| Cost or Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Market Value
| ($ in millions)
U.S. government | $ | 82.8 |  |  | $ | 0.4 |  |  | $ | (0.8 | ) |  | $ | 82.4 |
Municipal | 15.7 |  |  | — |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | 15.5 |
Corporate | 817.8 |  |  | 9.9 |  |  | (7.1 | ) |  | 820.6 |
Non-U.S. government | 203.4 |  |  | 3.5 |  |  | (4.1 | ) |  | 202.8 |
Asset-backed | 14.5 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 14.5 |
Agency mortgage-backed | 130.6 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | (0.9 | ) |  | 129.9 |
Total fixed income securities — Trading | 1,264.8 |  |  | 14.0 |  |  | (13.1 | ) |  | 1,265.7 |
Total short-term investments — Trading | 185.4 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 185.4 |
Total equity securities — Trading | 554.3 |  |  | 55.4 |  |  | (25.0 | ) |  | 584.7 |
Total catastrophe bonds — Trading | 42.5 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 42.5 |
Total | $ | 2,047.0 |  |  | $ | 69.4 |  |  | $ | (38.1 | ) |  | $ | 2,078.3 |
The Company classifies the financial instruments presented in the tables above as held for trading as this most closely reflects the facts and circumstances of the investments held. Catastrophe Bonds. The Company has invested in catastrophe bonds with a total value of $30.3 million as at September 30, 2017. The bonds receive quarterly interest payments based on variable interest rates with scheduled maturities ranging from 2017 to 2021. The redemption value of the bonds will adjust based on the occurrence of a covered event, such as windstorms and earthquakes in the United States, Canada, the North Atlantic, Japan or Australia. Other Investments. In January 2015, the Company established, along with seven other insurance companies, a micro-insurance venture consortium and micro-insurance incubator (“MVI”) domiciled in Bermuda. The MVI is a social impact organization that provides micro-insurance products to assist global emerging consumers. The Company’s initial investment in the MVI was $0.8 million. The Company made an additional investment of $0.1 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. On October 2, 2012, the Company established a subsidiary, Aspen Recoveries Limited, to take ownership of a 58.5% shareholding in Chaspark Maritime Holdings Ltd., a Singaporean registered company (“Chaspark”), with the remaining shareholding owned by other insurers. The shareholding in Chaspark was received as a settlement for subrogation rights associated with a contract frustration claim settlement. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the change in the value of the Company’s investment in Chaspark was a realized loss of $Nil and a realized gain of $0.9 million, respectively (September 30, 2016 — $1.0 million unrealized gain and $1.0 million unrealized gain). On March 10, 2017, Aspen Recoveries Limited received cash of $9.3 million as settlement of its share of subrogation assets held by Chaspark. On July 26, 2016, the Company purchased through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Acorn Limited, a 20% share of Bene Assicurazioni (“Bene”), an Italian-based motor insurer for a total consideration of $3.3 million. The investment is accounted for under the equity method and adjustments to the carrying value of this investment are made based on the Company’s share of capital, including share of income and expenses. On January 1, 2017, the Company purchased through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aspen U.S. Holdings, Inc. (“Aspen U.S. Holdings”), a 49% share of Digital Risk Resources, LLC (“Digital Re”), a U.S.-based enterprise engaged in the business of developing, marketing and servicing turnkey information security and privacy liability insurance products, for a total consideration of $2.3 million. The investment is accounted for under the equity method and adjustments to the carrying value of this investment are made based on the Company’s share of capital, including share of income and expenses. The tables below show the Company’s investments in the MVI, Chaspark, Bene and Digital Re for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
| MVI |  | Chaspark |  | Bene |  | Digital Re |  | Total
| ($ in millions)
Opening undistributed value of investment | $ | 0.4 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3.0 |  |  | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | 3.9 |
Additional investment | 0.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.1 |
Closing undistributed value of investment | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3.0 |  |  | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
| MVI |  | Chaspark |  | Bene |  | Total
| ($ in millions)
Opening undistributed value of investment | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | 8.1 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8.7 |
Initial investment | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3.3 |  |  | 3.3 |
Realized/unrealized gain for the three months to September 30, 2016 | — |  |  | 1.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 1.0 |
Closing value of investment | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | 9.1 |  |  | $ | 3.3 |  |  | $ | 13.0 |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
| MVI |  | Chaspark |  | Bene |  | Digital Re |  | Total
| ($ in millions)
Opening undistributed value of investment | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | 8.4 |  |  | $ | 3.2 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12.1 |
Initial investment | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2.3 |  |  | 2.3 |
Goodwill | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1.8 | ) |  | (1.8 | )
Additional investment | 0.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.1 |
Distribution received | — |  |  | (9.3 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (9.3 | )
Realized/unrealized gain/(losses) for the nine months to September 30, 2017 | (0.1 | ) |  | 0.9 |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | — |  |  | 0.6 |
Closing undistributed value of investment | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3.0 |  |  | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
| MVI |  | Chaspark |  | Bene |  | Total
| ($ in millions)
Opening undistributed value of investment | $ | 0.8 |  |  | $ | 8.1 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8.9 |
Initial investment | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3.3 |  |  | 3.3 |
Realized/unrealized gain for the nine months to September 30, 2016 | (0.2 | ) |  | 1.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.8 |
Closing value of investment | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | 9.1 |  |  | $ | 3.3 |  |  | $ | 13.0 |
Fixed Income Securities. The scheduled maturity distribution of available for sale fixed income securities as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is set forth in the tables below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| As at September 30, 2017
| Amortized Cost or Cost |  | Fair Market Value |  | Average S&P Ratings by Maturity
| ($ in millions)
Due one year or less | $ | 577.8 |  |  | $ | 579.2 |  |  | AA
Due after one year through five years | 2,597.3 |  |  | 2,623.2 |  |  | AA-
Due after five years through ten years | 1,060.6 |  |  | 1,070.1 |  |  | AA-
Due after ten years | 95.6 |  |  | 106.4 |  |  | A+
Subtotal | 4,331.3 |  |  | 4,378.9 |  |  |
Agency mortgage-backed | 940.8 |  |  | 952.8 |  |  | AA+
Asset-backed | 33.6 |  |  | 33.7 |  |  | AAA
Total fixed income securities — Available for sale | $ | 5,305.7 |  |  | $ | 5,365.4 |  |  |
| As at December 31, 2016
| Amortized Cost or Cost |  | Fair Market Value |  | Average S&P Ratings by Maturity
| ($ in millions)
Due one year or less | $ | 567.2 |  |  | $ | 570.0 |  |  | AA
Due after one year through five years | 2,643.7 |  |  | 2,671.9 |  |  | AA-
Due after five years through ten years | 1,172.3 |  |  | 1,168.1 |  |  | A+
Due after ten years | 99.4 |  |  | 105.1 |  |  | A+
Subtotal | 4,482.6 |  |  | 4,515.1 |  |  |
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed | 12.3 |  |  | 12.6 |  |  | AAA
Agency mortgage-backed | 1,062.6 |  |  | 1,073.9 |  |  | AA+
Asset-backed | 62.6 |  |  | 63.0 |  |  | AAA
Total fixed income securities — Available for sale | $ | 5,620.1 |  |  | $ | 5,664.6 |  |  |
Guaranteed Investments. As at September 30, 2017, the Company held no investments which are guaranteed by mono-line insurers, excluding those with explicit government guarantees. As at December 31, 2016, the Company held one municipal bond security guaranteed by a mono-line insurer with fair value less than $0.1 million rated CC or higher. The standalone rating (rating without guarantee) is determined as the senior unsecured debt rating of the issuer. Where the credit ratings were split between the two main rating agencies, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), the lowest rating was used. The Company’s exposure to other third-party guaranteed debt is primarily to investments backed by non-U.S. government guaranteed issuers. Gross Unrealized Loss. The following tables summarize, by type of security, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position in the Company’s available for sale portfolio as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
| As at September 30, 2017
| 0-12 months |  | Over 12 months |  | Total
| Fair Market Value |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  | Fair Market Value |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  | Fair Market Value |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  | Number of Securities
| ($ in millions)
U.S. government | $ | 617.5 |  |  | $ | (5.0 | ) |  | $ | 62.5 |  |  | $ | (1.2 | ) |  | $ | 680.0 |  |  | $ | (6.2 | ) |  | 80 |
U.S. agency | 19.6 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19.6 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 7 |
Municipal | 19.2 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |
Corporate | 483.9 |  |  | (4.6 | ) |  | 154.1 |  |  | (4.0 | ) |  | 638.0 |  |  | (8.6 | ) |  | 255 |
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate | 63.4 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 0.4 |  |  | — |  |  | 63.8 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 15 |
Non-U.S. government | 211.5 |  |  | (1.2 | ) |  | 36.8 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 248.3 |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | 43 |
Asset-backed | 12.2 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 12.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |
Agency mortgage-backed | 426.0 |  |  | (4.5 | ) |  | 33.9 |  |  | (0.9 | ) |  | 459.9 |  |  | (5.4 | ) |  | 133 |
Total fixed income securities — Available for sale | 1,853.3 |  |  | (15.8 | ) |  | 287.7 |  |  | (6.4 | ) |  | 2,141.0 |  |  | (22.2 | ) |  | 548 |
Total short-term investments — Available for sale | 25.7 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 25.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |
Total | $ | 1,879.0 |  |  | $ | (15.8 | ) |  | $ | 287.7 |  |  | $ | (6.4 | ) |  | $ | 2,166.7 |  |  | $ | (22.2 | ) |  | 558 |
| As at December 31, 2016
| 0-12 months |  | Over 12 months |  | Total
| Fair Market Value |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  | Fair Market Value |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  | Fair Market Value |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  | Number of Securities
| ($ in millions)
U.S. government | $ | 724.4 |  |  | $ | (11.2 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 724.4 |  |  | $ | (11.2 | ) |  | 78
U.S. agency | 14.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 14.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 4
Municipal | 7.7 |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | 0.8 |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | 8.5 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 6
Corporate | 1,044.4 |  |  | (19.4 | ) |  | 6.6 |  |  | (0.6 | ) |  | 1,051.0 |  |  | (20.0 | ) |  | 386
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate | 29.6 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 29.6 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 11
Non-U.S. government | 143.5 |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | 1.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 144.5 |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | 29
Asset-backed | 25.8 |  |  | — |  |  | 1.4 |  |  | — |  |  | 27.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 15
Agency mortgage-backed | 527.6 |  |  | (7.6 | ) |  | 27.2 |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | 554.8 |  |  | (8.3 | ) |  | 148
Total fixed income securities — Available for sale | 2,517.1 |  |  | (39.3 | ) |  | 37.0 |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | 2,554.1 |  |  | (40.8 | ) |  | 677
Total short-term investments — Available for sale | 1.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 2
Total | $ | 2,518.2 |  |  | $ | (39.3 | ) |  | $ | 37.0 |  |  | $ | (1.5 | ) |  | $ | 2,555.2 |  |  | $ | (40.8 | ) |  | 679

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- Definition The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196928 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 944 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=4738149 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 940 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2176304 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2324412 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2209399 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 954 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2289146 + Details
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