Derivative Contracts

The following tables summarize information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values on the consolidated balance sheet as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:



		As at September 30, 2017						As at December 31, 2016
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount		Fair Value				Notional Amount		Fair Value
		($ in millions)						($ in millions)
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Derivatives at Fair Value	$	521.5	$	6.0		⁽¹⁾	$	240.2	$	5.0
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Liabilities under Derivative Contracts	$	238.7	$	(2.9	)		$	425.4	$	(17.7	)


⁽¹⁾	Net of $0.6 million cash collateral (December 31, 2016 — $Nil).



		As at September 30, 2017					As at December 31, 2016
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount		Fair Value			Notional Amount		Fair Value
		($ in millions)					($ in millions)
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Derivatives at Fair Value	$	27.3	$	2.4	⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	2.2
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Liabilities under Derivative Contracts	$	—	$	—		$	108.6	$	(0.7	)


⁽¹⁾	Net of $Nil cash collateral (December 31, 2016 — $2.2 million).

The following table provides the unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recorded in the statements of operations and other comprehensive income for derivatives that are not designated or designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 - "Derivatives and Hedging" for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.



		Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized on Derivatives
		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized on Derivatives	September 30, 2017		September 30, 2016		September 30, 2017	September 30, 2016
Derivatives not designated as hedges		($ in millions)				($in millions)
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Change in Fair Value of Derivatives	4.5		0.6		25.2	(3.7	)
Interest Rate Swaps	Change in Fair Value of Derivatives	—		—		—	(3.3	)

Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign Exchange Contracts	General, administrative and corporate expenses	1.2		(3.1	)	2.4	(5.6	)
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Net change from current period hedged transactions	(0.4	)	3.1		3.3	(1.9	)

Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Company uses foreign exchange contracts to manage foreign currency risk. A foreign exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specified currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign exchange contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the value of the Company’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies but rather allow it to establish a rate of exchange for a future point in time.

As at September 30, 2017, the Company held foreign exchange contracts that were not designated as hedging under ASC 815 with an aggregate notional value of $760.2 million (December 31, 2016 — $665.6 million). The foreign exchange contracts are recorded as derivatives at fair value with changes recorded as a change in fair value of derivatives in the statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the impact of foreign exchange contracts on net income was a gain of $4.5 million (September 30, 2016 — gain of $0.6 million) and a gain of $25.2 million (September 30, 2016 — loss of $3.7 million), respectively.

As at September 30, 2017, the Company held foreign exchange contracts that were designated as hedging under ASC 815 with an aggregate nominal amount of $27.3 million (December 31, 2016 — $108.6 million). The foreign exchange contracts are recorded as derivatives at fair value in the balance sheet with the effective portion recorded in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion recorded as a change in fair value of derivatives in the statement of operations. The contracts are considered to be effective and therefore the movement in other comprehensive income representing the effective portion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was a net unrealized loss of $0.4 million (September 30, 2016 — gain of $3.1 million) and a net unrealized gain of $3.3 million (September 30, 2016 — loss of $1.9 million), respectively.

As the foreign exchange contracts settle, the realized gain or loss is reclassified from other comprehensive income into general, administration and corporate expenses of the statement of operations and other comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the amount recognized within general, administrative and corporate expenses for settled foreign exchange contracts was a realized gain of $1.2 million (September 30, 2016 — loss of $3.1 million) and a net realized gain of $2.4 million (September 30, 2016 — loss of $5.6 million), respectively.

Interest Rate Swaps. In 2014, the Company decided to let its interest rate program roll-off and not renew maturing positions. This decision was made after an extensive reassessment of the costs of maintaining an interest rate swap program in a steep yield curve environment. In addition, the continued uncertainty in the global economy and low inflation make it difficult to gauge the timing and speed of interest rate rises by the Federal Reserve. On May 9, 2016, the Company terminated all remaining outstanding interest rate swaps (notional value of $256.3 million) under its International Swap Dealers Association agreement.

As at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company no longer had outstanding interest rate swaps. There was no charge in respect of the interest rate swaps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 (September 30, 2016 — no charge and a charge of $3.3 million), respectively.