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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Gross and Net Written and Earned Premiums, Underwriting Results, Ratios and Reserves for Each of Company's Business Segments
The following tables provide a summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting results, ratios and reserves for each of the Company’s business segments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Reinsurance
 
Insurance
 
Total
 
 
($ in millions)
 
Underwriting Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
396.4

 
$
476.8

 
$
873.2

 
Net written premiums
356.4

 
222.5

 
578.9

 
Gross earned premiums
475.3

 
498.3

 
973.6

 
Net earned premiums
388.5

 
234.7

 
623.2

 
Underwriting Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
281.5

 
149.6

 
431.1

 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
75.7

 
25.3

 
101.0

 
General and administrative expenses
34.7

 
58.7

 
93.4

 
Underwriting (loss)/income
$
(3.4
)
 
$
1.1

 
(2.3
)
 
Corporate expenses
 
 
 
 
(16.0
)
 
Non-operating expenses (1)
 
 
 
 
(51.0
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
48.0

 
Realized and unrealized investment gains
 
 
 
 
1.8

 
Realized and unrealized investment losses
 
 
 
 
(2.7
)
 
Change in fair value of loan notes issued by variable interest entities
 
 
 
 
(1.7
)
 
Change in fair value of derivatives
 
 
 
 
7.2

 
Interest expense on long term debt
 
 
 
 
(5.4
)
 
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses
 
 
 
 
(9.5
)
 
Other income
 
 
 
 
1.4

 
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
(0.4
)
 
(Loss) before tax
 
 
 
 
$
(30.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses
$
2,829.1

 
$
2,130.0

 
$
4,959.1

 
Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
72.5
%
 
63.7
%
 
69.2
%
 
Policy acquisition expense ratio
19.5

 
10.8

 
16.2

 
General and administrative expense ratio
8.9

 
25.0

 
25.7

(2) 
Expense ratio
28.4

 
35.8

 
41.9

 
Combined ratio
100.9
%
 
99.5
%
 
111.1
%
 
 
(1) 
Non-operating expenses includes $11.1 million of expenses related to the Company’s operating effectiveness and efficiency program (the “Effectiveness and Efficiency Program”) and $38.6 million of advisor fees related to the Merger.
(2) 
The general and administrative expense ratio in the “Total” column includes corporate and non-operating expenses.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Reinsurance
 
Insurance
 
Total
 
 
( $ in millions)
 
Underwriting Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
431.5

 
$
421.0

 
$
852.5

 
Net written premiums
363.6

 
243.8

 
607.4

 
Gross earned premiums
464.0

 
449.3

 
913.3

 
Net earned premiums
382.0

 
270.5

 
652.5

 
Underwriting Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
502.2

 
274.0

 
776.2

 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
61.5

 
43.9

 
105.4

 
General and administrative expenses
32.8

 
59.4

 
92.2

 
Underwriting (loss)
$
(214.5
)
 
$
(106.8
)
 
(321.3
)
 
Corporate expenses
 
 
 
 
(13.5
)
 
Non-operating expenses(1)
 
 
 
 
(5.2
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
46.4

 
Realized and unrealized investment gains
 
 
 
 
29.9

 
Realized and unrealized investment losses
 
 
 
 
(12.4
)
 
Change in fair value of loan notes issued by variable interest entities
 
 
 
 
9.8

 
Change in fair value of derivatives
 
 
 
 
4.5

 
Interest expense on long term debt
 
 
 
 
(7.4
)
 
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains
 
 
 
 
8.4

 
Net other expense
 
 
 
 
(2.2
)
 
(Loss) before tax
 
 
 
 
$
(263.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses
$
2,865.8

 
$
2,255.3

 
$
5,121.1

 
Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
131.5
%
 
101.3
%
 
119.0
%
 
Policy acquisition expense ratio
16.1

 
16.2

 
16.2

 
General and administrative expense ratio
8.6

 
22.0

 
17.0

(2) 
Expense ratio
24.7

 
38.2

 
33.2

 
Combined ratio
156.2
%
 
139.5
%
 
152.2
%
 
 
(1) 
Non-operating expenses includes $4.1 million of expenses related to the Company’s Effectiveness and Efficiency Program.
(2) 
The general and administrative expense ratio in the “Total” column includes corporate and non-operating expenses.
The following tables provide a summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting results, ratios and reserves for each of the Company’s business segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Reinsurance
 
Insurance
 
Total
 
 
($ in millions)
 
Underwriting Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
1,345.9

 
$
1,497.9

 
$
2,843.8

 
Net written premiums
1,048.3

 
652.1

 
1,700.4

 
Gross earned premiums
1,216.5

 
1,445.2

 
2,661.7

 
Net earned premiums
960.0

 
716.2

 
1,676.2

 
Underwriting Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
615.4

 
436.3

 
1,051.7

 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
194.4

 
83.3

 
277.7

 
General and administrative expenses
94.2

 
179.5

 
273.7

 
Underwriting income
$
56.0

 
$
17.1

 
73.1

 
Corporate expenses
 
 
 
 
(45.7
)
 
Non-operating expenses (1)
 
 
 
 
(72.2
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
145.7

 
Realized and unrealized investment gains
 
 
 
 
105.9

 
Realized and unrealized investment losses
 
 
 
 
(165.2
)
 
Realized loss on the debt extinguishment
 
 
 
 
(8.6
)
 
Change in fair value of loan notes issued by variable interest entities
 
 
 
 
(4.1
)
 
Change in fair value of derivatives
 
 
 
 
(15.4
)
 
Interest expense on long term debt
 
 
 
 
(20.4
)
 
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains
 
 
 
 
(9.0
)
 
Other income
 
 
 
 
5.6

 
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
(2.1
)
 
(Loss) before tax
 
 
 
 
$
(12.4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses
$
2,829.1

 
$
2,130.0

 
$
4,959.1

 
Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
64.1
%
 
60.9
%
 
62.7
%
 
Policy acquisition expense ratio
20.3

 
11.6

 
16.6

 
General and administrative expense ratio
9.8

 
25.1

 
23.4

(2) 
Expense ratio
30.1

 
36.7

 
40.0

 
Combined ratio
94.2
%
 
97.6
%
 
102.7
%
 
 
(1) 
Non-operating expenses includes $31.5 million of expenses related to the Company’s Effectiveness and Efficiency Program and $38.6 million of advisor fees related to the Merger.
(2) 
The general and administrative expense ratio in the “Total” column includes corporate and non-operating expenses.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Reinsurance
 
Insurance
 
Total
 
 
( $ in millions)
 
Underwriting Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
$
1,332.4

 
$
1,340.2

 
$
2,672.6

 
Net written premiums
1,097.3

 
775.0

 
1,872.3

 
Gross earned premiums
1,112.2

 
1,302.1

 
2,414.3

 
Net earned premiums
932.2

 
863.4

 
1,795.6

 
Underwriting Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
797.9

 
652.6

 
1,450.5

 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
174.4

 
141.0

 
315.4

 
General and administrative expenses
117.4

 
186.9

 
304.3

 
Underwriting (loss)
$
(157.5
)
 
$
(117.1
)
 
(274.6
)
 
Corporate expenses
 
 
 
 
(38.3
)
 
Non-operating expenses(1)
 
 
 
 
(9.5
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
141.5

 
Realized and unrealized investment gains
 
 
 
 
130.1

 
Realized and unrealized investment losses
 
 
 
 
(24.4
)
 
Change in fair value of loan notes issued by variable interest entities
 
 
 
 
3.6

 
Change in fair value of derivatives
 
 
 
 
25.2

 
Interest expense on long term debt
 
 
 
 
(22.2
)
 
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange (losses)
 
 
 
 
(21.1
)
 
Other income
 
 
 
 
5.0

 
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
(2.0
)
 
(Loss) before tax
 
 
 
 
$
(86.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses
$
2,865.8

 
$
2,255.3

 
$
5,121.1

 
Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
85.6
%
 
75.6
%
 
80.8
%
 
Policy acquisition expense ratio
18.7

 
16.3

 
17.6

 
General and administrative expense ratio
12.6

 
21.6

 
19.6

(2) 
Expense ratio
31.3

 
37.9

 
37.2

 
Combined ratio
116.9
%
 
113.5
%
 
118.0
%
 

 
(1) 
Non-operating expenses includes $4.1 million of expenses related to the Company’s Effectiveness and Efficiency Program.
(2) 
The general and administrative expense ratio in the “Total” column includes corporate and non-operating expenses.