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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting results, ratios and reserves for each of Company's business segments
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,521.0 $2,446.6 $3,967.6 
Net written premiums1,098.0 1,483.9 2,581.9 
Gross earned premiums1,562.0 2,444.8 4,006.8 
Net earned premiums1,154.5 1,460.0 2,614.5 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses611.1 941.9 1,553.0 
Acquisition costs208.6 171.6 380.2 
General and administrative expenses120.6 233.9 354.5 
Underwriting income214.2 112.6 326.8 
Corporate and other expenses (1)
(114.0)
Non-operating expenses (2)
(35.1)
Net investment income275.7 
Realized and unrealized investment gains75.9 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(61.4)
Change in fair value of derivatives26.1 
Interest expense(55.2)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange (losses)(36.2)
Income before income taxes402.6 
Income tax benefit132.1 
Net income$534.7 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses$1,373.1 $1,859.7 $3,232.8 
Ratios
Loss ratio52.9 %64.5 %59.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.1 11.8 14.5 
General and administrative expense ratio10.4 16.0 13.6 
Expense ratio28.5 27.8 28.1 
Combined ratio81.4 %92.3 %87.5 %
________________
(1)Corporate and other expenses includes other income/(expenses), which were previously presented separately.
(2)Non-operating expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation program costs, and other non-recurring costs.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,807.0 $2,531.7 $4,338.7 
Net written premiums1,426.4 1,469.6 2,896.0 
Gross earned premiums1,617.2 2,370.8 3,988.0 
Net earned premiums1,251.8 1,436.9 2,688.7 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses770.3 909.7 1,680.0 
Acquisition costs252.4 179.4 431.8 
General and administrative expenses142.5 244.0 386.5 
Underwriting income
86.6 103.8 190.4 
Corporate expenses(71.7)
Non-operating expenses (1)
(36.0)
Net investment income188.1 
Realized and unrealized investment gains5.0 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(182.6)
Change in fair value of derivatives(80.5)
Interest expense(43.7)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains15.9 
Other income8.2 
Other expenses(20.1)
(Loss) before income taxes
(27.0)
Income tax benefit
78.1 
Net income$51.1 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses$1,360.7 $1,452.5 $2,813.2 
Ratios
Loss ratio61.5 %63.3 %62.5 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.2 12.5 16.1 
General and administrative expense ratio11.4 17.0 14.4 
Expense ratio31.6 29.5 30.5 
Combined ratio93.1 %92.8 %93.0 %
________________
(1)Non-operating expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation activities, and other non-recurring costs.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,597.0 $2,341.4 $3,938.4 
Net written premiums1,199.0 1,388.7 2,587.7 
Gross earned premiums1,479.2 2,139.1 3,618.3 
Net earned premiums1,118.8 1,291.7 2,410.5 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses705.2 988.1 1,693.3 
Acquisition costs221.6 192.5 414.1 
General and administrative expenses121.3 211.8 333.1 
Underwriting income/(loss)
70.7 (100.7)(30.0)
Corporate expenses(64.3)
Non-operating expenses (1)
(20.6)
Net investment income147.5 
Realized and unrealized investment gains56.2 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(47.4)
Change in fair value of derivatives(35.9)
Interest expense(14.3)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains
40.0 
Other income14.7 
Other expenses(10.8)
Income before income taxes
35.1 
Income tax (expense)(5.3)
Net income
$29.8 
Net reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses$2,148.4 $2,165.3 $4,313.7 
Ratios
Loss ratio63.0 %76.5 %70.2 %
Acquisition cost ratio19.8 14.9 17.2 
General and administrative expense ratio10.8 16.4 13.8 
Expense ratio30.6 31.3 31.0 
Combined ratio93.6 %107.8 %101.2 %
________________
(1)Non-operating expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation activities, and other non-recurring costs.
The following tables provide a summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting income or loss, ratios and reserves for each of the Company’s business segments for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$416.2 $700.6 $1,116.8 
Net written premiums263.7 409.9 673.6 
Gross earned premiums449.7 652.5 1,102.2 
Net earned premiums293.5 404.8 698.3 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses208.6 265.6 474.2 
Acquisition costs43.9 47.8 91.7 
General and administrative expenses41.2 58.2 99.4 
Underwriting (loss)/income(0.2)33.2 33.0 
Corporate and other expenses(18.6)
Non-operating expenses (7.6)
Net investment income79.6 
Realized and unrealized investment gains22.0 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(15.9)
Change in fair value of derivatives 37.8 
Interest expense(20.9)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses(46.3)
Income before income taxes63.1 
Income tax expense(6.4)
Net income$56.7 
Net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,655.0 $2,115.0 $3,770.0 
Ratios
Loss ratio71.1 %65.6 %67.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio15.0 11.8 13.1 
General and administrative expense ratio14.0 14.4 14.2 
Expense ratio29.0 26.2 27.3 
Combined ratio100.1 %91.8 %95.2 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$367.5 $615.2 $982.7 
Net written premiums261.2 367.4 628.6 
Gross earned premiums403.1 618.1 1,021.2 
Net earned premiums291.8 368.2 660.0 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses154.7 275.8 430.5 
Acquisition costs54.9 39.4 94.3 
General and administrative expenses29.7 57.6 87.3 
Underwriting income/(loss)52.5 (4.6)47.9 
Corporate and other expenses(32.6)
Non-operating expenses (0.2)
Net investment income77.9 
Realized and unrealized investment gains11.3 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(13.1)
Change in fair value of derivatives (35.6)
Interest income1.8 
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains34.1 
Income before income taxes91.5 
Income tax expense(5.2)
Net income$86.3 
Net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,404.8 $1,769.3 $3,174.1 
Ratios
Loss ratio53.0 %74.9 %65.2 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.8 10.7 14.3 
General and administrative expense ratio10.2 15.6 13.2 
Expense ratio29.0 26.3 27.5 
Combined ratio82.0 %101.2 %92.7 %
The following tables provide a summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting income or loss, ratios and reserves for each of the Company’s business segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,596.8 $2,001.8 $3,598.6 
Net written premiums1,052.0 1,173.6 2,225.6 
Gross earned premiums1,298.2 1,876.2 3,174.4 
Net earned premiums925.3 1,144.1 2,069.4 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses553.0 725.9 1,278.9 
Acquisition costs158.5 131.7 290.2 
General and administrative expenses113.7 183.8 297.5 
Underwriting income100.1 102.7 202.8 
Corporate and other expenses (83.3)
Non-operating expenses (19.3)
Net investment income238.9 
Realized and unrealized investment gains48.8 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(69.8)
Change in fair value of derivatives 22.2 
Interest expense(51.0)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses(19.7)
Income before income taxes269.6 
Income tax expense(32.1)
Net income$237.5 
Net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,655.0 $2,115.0 $3,770.0 
Ratios
Loss ratio59.8 %63.4 %61.8 %
Acquisition cost ratio17.1 11.5 14.0 
General and administrative expense ratio12.3 16.1 14.4 
Expense ratio29.4 27.6 28.4 
Combined ratio89.2 %91.0 %90.2 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
( $ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,243.2 $1,864.7 $3,107.9 
Net written premiums866.2 1,112.9 1,979.1 
Gross earned premiums1,158.8 1,821.7 2,980.5 
Net earned premiums863.8 1,083.6 1,947.4 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses451.9 695.7 1,147.6 
Acquisition costs160.6 126.6 287.2 
General and administrative expenses88.1 168.2 256.3 
Underwriting income163.2 93.1 256.3 
Corporate and other expenses(85.7)
Non-operating expenses (10.8)
Net investment income207.3 
Realized and unrealized investment gains47.4 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(31.2)
Change in fair value of derivatives(16.0)
Interest expense(41.1)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains20.4 
Income before income taxes346.6 
Income tax expense(41.4)
Net income$305.2 
Net reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,404.8 $1,769.3 $3,174.1 
Ratios
Loss ratio52.3 %64.2 %58.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.6 11.7 14.7 
General and administrative expense ratio 10.2 15.5 13.2 
Expense ratio28.8 27.2 27.9 
Combined ratio81.1 %91.4 %86.8 %