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Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting results, ratios and reserves for each of Company's business segments
The following tables provide a summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting income or loss, ratios and reserves for each of the Company’s business segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,885.8 $2,723.5 $4,609.3 
Net written premiums1,275.7 1,666.9 2,942.6 
Gross earned premiums1,822.1 2,565.7 4,387.8 
Net earned premiums1,305.7 1,584.0 2,889.7 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses741.3 976.5 1,717.8 
Acquisition costs227.0 193.2 420.2 
General and administrative expenses141.7 264.2 405.9 
Underwriting income195.7 150.1 345.8 
Corporate and other expenses (1)
(97.3)
Non-operating expenses (2)
(29.9)
Net investment income318.0 
Realized and unrealized investment gains52.6 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(102.1)
Change in fair value of derivatives(21.1)
Interest expense(62.1)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains60.2 
Income before income taxes464.1 
Income tax benefit22.0 
Net income$486.1 
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,691.5 $2,259.1 $3,950.6 
Ratios
Loss ratio56.8 %61.6 %59.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio
17.4 12.2 14.5 
General and administrative expense ratio
10.9 16.7 14.0 
Expense ratio28.3 28.9 28.5 
Combined ratio85.1 %90.5 %87.9 %
________________
(1)Corporate and other expenses includes other income/(expenses), which were previously presented separately.
(2)Non-operating expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation program costs, and other non-recurring costs.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,521.0 $2,446.6 $3,967.6 
Net written premiums1,098.0 1,483.9 2,581.9 
Gross earned premiums1,562.0 2,444.8 4,006.8 
Net earned premiums1,154.5 1,460.0 2,614.5 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses611.1 941.9 1,553.0 
Acquisition costs208.6 171.6 380.2 
General and administrative expenses120.6 233.9 354.5 
Underwriting income214.2 112.6 326.8 
Corporate and other expenses (1)
(114.0)
Non-operating expenses (2)
(35.1)
Net investment income275.7 
Realized and unrealized investment gains75.9 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(61.4)
Change in fair value of derivatives26.1 
Interest expense(55.2)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange (losses)(36.2)
Income before income taxes402.6 
Income tax benefit132.1 
Net income$534.7 
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,373.1 $1,859.7 $3,232.8 
Ratios
Loss ratio52.9 %64.5 %59.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio
18.1 11.8 14.5 
General and administrative expense ratio
10.4 16.0 13.6 
Expense ratio28.5 27.8 28.1 
Combined ratio81.4 %92.3 %87.5 %
________________
(1)Corporate and other expenses includes other income/(expenses), which were previously presented separately.
(2)Non-operating expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation program costs, and other non-recurring costs.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
ReinsuranceInsuranceTotal
($ in millions)
Underwriting Revenues
Gross written premiums$1,807.0 $2,531.7 $4,338.7 
Net written premiums1,426.4 1,469.6 2,896.0 
Gross earned premiums1,617.2 2,370.8 3,988.0 
Net earned premiums1,251.8 1,436.9 2,688.7 
Underwriting Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses770.3 909.7 1,680.0 
Acquisition costs252.4 179.4 431.8 
General and administrative expenses142.5 244.0 386.5 
Underwriting income86.6 103.8 190.4 
Corporate expenses(71.7)
Non-operating expenses (1)
(36.0)
Net investment income188.1 
Realized and unrealized investment gains5.0 
Realized and unrealized investment losses(182.6)
Change in fair value of derivatives(80.5)
Interest expense(43.7)
Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains15.9 
Other income8.2 
Other expenses(20.1)
(Loss) before income taxes (27.0)
Income tax benefit78.1 
Net income$51.1 
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,360.7 $1,452.5 $2,813.2 
Ratios
Loss ratio61.5 %63.3 %62.5 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.2 12.5 16.1 
General and administrative expense ratio 11.4 17.0 14.4 
Expense ratio31.6 29.5 30.5 
Combined ratio93.1 %92.8 %93.0 %
________________
(1)Non-operating expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation activities, and other non-recurring costs.
Schedule of gross written premiums based on geographical areas
Geographical Areas. The following summary presents the Company’s gross written premiums based on the location of the insured risk for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
($ in millions)
Australia/Asia$177.8 $177.8 $257.5 
Europe208.1 179.4 194.5 
United Kingdom & Ireland614.8 532.5 485.8 
United States & Canada (1)
2,947.0 2,472.0 2,715.7 
Worldwide excluding the United States (2)
33.4 28.8 24.2 
Worldwide including the United States (3)
435.0 417.2 541.7 
Other (4)
193.2 159.9 119.3 
Total$4,609.3 $3,967.6 $4,338.7 
________________
(1)“United States & Canada” comprises individual policies that insure risks specifically in the United States and/or Canada, but not elsewhere.
(2)“Worldwide excluding the United States” consists of individual policies that insure global risks with the specific exclusion of the United States.
(3)“Worldwide including the United States” consists of individual policies that insure global risks with the specific inclusion of the United States.
(4)“Other” comprises individual policies that insure risks in other countries including, but not limited to, countries in the Caribbean, South America and the Middle East.