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Employee Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of retirement plan expenses
The Company's expense for all defined benefit pension plans, is as follows:
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percentages)202220212020202220212020
Costs Recognized in Income:
Pension service cost:
  Service cost
$— $— $— $(1)$(1)$(2)
Pension financing benefit (cost):
  Interest cost
(20)(17)(24)(6)(5)(7)
  Expected return on plan assets39 37 40 
  Amortization of losses and other
(1)(3)(1)(1)(2)(2)
  Settlements and curtailments
— — (5)— — — 
Restructuring related pension cost:
  Special termination benefits
— — (3)— (1)(4)
Net pension income (expense)$18 $17 $$$(1)$(7)
Weighted Average Assumptions:
Discount rate
2.93 %2.60 %3.34 %2.31 %1.78 %2.39 %
Compensation increase
NAN/AN/A2.30 %2.14 %3.16 %
Long-term return on assets
6.23 %6.15 %6.60 %3.70 %3.30 %3.98 %
Schedule of accumulated benefit obligations in excess of fair value of plan assets The benefit plan obligations for employee retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)20222021
Accumulated benefit obligation$641 $892 
Projected benefit obligation$643 $895 
Fair value of plan assets$546 $711 
Schedule of accumulated and projected benefit obligations
Assumptions used by the Company in determining its defined benefit pension obligations as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized in the following table:
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
Weighted Average Assumptions2022202120222021
Discount rate5.51 %2.93 %5.30 %2.31 %
Rate of increase in compensationNAN/A2.69 %2.30 %
Schedule of defined benefit plans disclosures
The Company’s obligation for all defined benefit pension plans, is as follows:
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Change in Benefit Obligation:
Benefit obligation — beginning
$829 $891 $299 $322 
Service cost
— — 
Interest cost
20 17 
Actuarial loss (gain)
(203)(40)(99)(10)
Settlements— — (1)(4)
Special termination benefits
— — — 
Foreign exchange translation
— — (23)(9)
Benefits paid and other
(43)(39)(5)(7)
Benefit obligation — ending
$603 $829 $178 $299 
Change in Plan Assets:
Plan assets — beginning
$693 $659 $258 $250 
Actual return on plan assets
(118)61 (80)16 
Sponsor contributions
— 12 
Settlements
— — (1)(4)
Foreign exchange translation
— — (21)(5)
Benefits paid and other
(43)(39)(6)(7)
Plan assets — ending
$532 $693 $157 $258 
Total funded status at end of period
$(71)$(136)$(21)$(41)
Balance Sheet Classification:
Other non-current assets
— $— $$
 Accrued employee liabilities
— — — (1)
Employee benefits
(71)(136)(25)(47)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Actuarial loss
14 59 17 32 
Tax effects/other
$— — (6)(10)
$14 $59 $11 $22 
Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Components of the net change in AOCI related to all defined benefit pension plans, exclusive of amounts attributable to non-controlling interests on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Actuarial (gain) loss$(44)$(65)$(10)$(18)
Deferred taxes— — 
Currency/other— — (3)— 
Reclassification to net income(1)(3)(1)(2)
Settlements— — (1)— 
$(45)$(68)$(11)$(16)
Schedule of expected benefit payments
Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid by the Company plans as follows:
(In millions)
U.S. Plans
Non-U.S. Plans
2023$37 $
202437 
202539 
202639 
202740 
Years 2028 - 2032219 50 
Schedule of allocation of plan assets
The Company’s retirement plan asset allocation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and target allocation for 2023 are as follows:
Target AllocationPercentage of Plan Assets
U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.
202320232022202120222021
Equity securities38 %31 %31 %38 %%15 %
Fixed income15 %41 %11 %14 %65 %63 %
Alternative strategies46 %%56 %47 %12 %11 %
Cash%%%%%%
Other— %11 %— %— %12 %%
100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %