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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of the provision from continuing operations
Details of the Company's income tax provision for (benefit from) continuing operations are provided in the table below:
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)202520242023
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes: 1
U.S.$32 $32 $
Non-U.S.298 269 259 
Total income (loss) before income taxes$330 $301 $267 
Current Tax Provision (Benefit):
U.S. federal
$$— $— 
Non-U.S.
99 77 73 
U.S. state and local
— — 
Total current tax provision (benefit)
100 78 73 
Deferred Tax Provision (Benefit):
U.S. Federal
$61 $(62)$(382)
Non-U.S
(28)(15)(8)
U.S. state and local
(8)(9)(13)
Total deferred tax provision (benefit)
25 (86)(403)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$125 $(8)$(330)
1 Income (loss) before income taxes excludes equity in net income from non-consolidated affiliates.
Amounts shown reflect the change in accounting principle related to the method for assessing the realizability of U.S. deferred tax assets described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
The table below provides a reconciliation of income tax based on the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% to the final provision for (benefit from) income taxes.
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)2025Effective rate
Tax provision (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate of 21%
$69 21 %
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect1
0.3 %
Foreign tax effects
Brazil
Tax rate differential1.8 %
Impact of local tax regimes and incentives(9)(2.7)%
Changes in valuation allowances(13)(3.9)%
Other0.3 %
Germany
Changes in valuation allowances(7)(2.1)%
India
Tax rate differential0.6 %
Withholding taxes2.4 %
Tunisia
Withholding taxes1.2 %
Other0.6 %
Other foreign jurisdictions2.4 %
Effect of cross-border tax laws
U.S. tax on foreign earnings(14)(4.2)%
Foreign derived intangible income deduction(7)(2.1)%
Tax credits
U.S. research credits(1)(0.3)%
Changes in valuation allowances(123)(37.3)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Impact of U.S. tax amendments184 55.8 %
Equity Compensation1.2 %
Other1.5 %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits1.5 %
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$125 37.9 %
1 State taxes in Michigan, Illinois, and Kentucky made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category
Amounts shown reflect the change in accounting principle related to the method for assessing the realizability of U.S. deferred tax assets described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)2024Effective rate
2023 1
Effective rate
Tax provision (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate of 21%
$63 21 %$56 21 %
Foreign rate differential18 %20 %
U.S. Tax on Foreign Earnings(24)(8)%24 %
Non-U.S withholding taxes15 %17 %
Tax holidays and incentives in foreign operations(15)(5)%(22)(8)%
Foreign derived intangible income deduction(14)(5)%(4)(1)%
State and local income taxes(4)(1)%(3)(1)%
Tax reserve adjustments— %%
Change in valuation allowance(47)(16)%(459)(172)%
Impact of U.S. tax amendments— — %39 15 %
Research credits(3)(1)%(3)(1)%
Other
%— %
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$(8)(3)%$(330)(124)%
1 2023 amounts updated for consistency with 2024 presentation.
Amounts shown reflect the change in accounting principle related to the method for assessing the realizability of U.S. deferred tax assets described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
December 31,
(In millions)20252024
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating losses and credit carryforwards
$689 $884 
Employee benefit plans
12 26 
 Lease liability40 36 
    Fixed assets and intangibles
16 15 
Warranty
22 16 
Inventory
16 12 
Restructuring
Capitalized expenditures
169 152 
Deferred income
15 
Other
108 84 
Gross deferred tax assets 1,092 1,238 
Valuation allowance
(473)(598)
Total deferred tax assets
$619 $640 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
    Outside basis investment differences, including withholding tax
$66 $62 
    Right-of-use assets
39 34 
    Fixed assets and intangibles
36 23 
    All other
18 19 
Total deferred tax liabilities
159 138 
Net deferred tax assets
$460 $502 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Classification:
    Other non-current assets
$511 $545 
    Deferred tax liabilities non-current
51 43 
Net deferred tax assets
$460 $502 
Amounts shown reflect the change in accounting principle related to the method for assessing the realizability of U.S. deferred tax assets described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits roll forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)20252024
Beginning balance$20 $25 
Tax positions related to current period
Additions
Tax positions related to prior periods
 Additions— 
   Reductions— (7)
Ending balance$25 $20 
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures
Significant jurisdictions for the period include:

Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)2025
India$31 
Tunisia15 
Japan14 
Mexico11 
China10 
Thailand
Brazil
Other
Cash paid for income taxes
$98