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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. From time to time, the primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price fluctuations. Derivative contracts on various currencies are entered into in order to manage foreign currency exposures associated with certain product sourcing activities and intercompany cash flows. Interest rate swaps are occasionally entered into in order to maintain a balanced risk of fixed and floating interest rates associated with the Company’s long-term debt. Commodity hedging contracts are occasionally entered into in order to manage fluctuating market prices of certain purchased commodities and raw materials that are integrated into the Company’s end products. The Company’s foreign currency management objective is to mitigate the potential impact of currency fluctuations on the value of its U.S. dollar cash flows and to reduce the variability of certain cash flows at the subsidiary level. The Company actively manages certain forecasted foreign currency exposures and uses a centralized currency management operation to take advantage of potential opportunities to naturally offset foreign currency exposures against each other. The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions, the relative costs of the instruments and capacity to hedge. The duration is linked to the timing of the underlying exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored. Polaris does not use any financial contracts for trading purposes. At December 31, 2016, Polaris had the following open foreign currency contracts (in thousands):
Foreign Currency |  | Notional Amounts (in U.S. dollars) |  | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Australian Dollar |  | $ | 22,498 |  |  | $ | 771 |
Canadian Dollar |  | 65,154 |  |  | 1,357 |
Japanese Yen |  | 1,371 |  |  | (57 | )
Mexican Peso |  | 17,942 |  |  | (1,773 | )
Total |  | $ | 106,965 |  |  | $ | 298 |
These contracts, with maturities through December 31, 2017, met the criteria for cash flow hedges and the unrealized gains or losses, after tax, are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Polaris occasionally enters into derivative contracts to hedge a portion of the exposure related to diesel fuel and aluminum. As of December 31, 2016, there were no outstanding commodity derivative contracts in place. As of December 31, 2015, diesel fuel and aluminum derivative contracts did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. The table below summarizes the carrying values of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
| Carrying Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2016
| Fair Value— Assets |  | Fair Value— (Liabilities) |  | Derivative Net Carrying Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange contracts(1) | $ | 2,128 |  |  | $ | (1,830 | ) |  | $ | 298 |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ | 2,128 |  |  | $ | (1,830 | ) |  | $ | 298 |
Total derivatives | $ | 2,128 |  |  | $ | (1,830 | ) |  | $ | 298 |
| Carrying Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2015
| Fair Value— Assets |  | Fair Value— (Liabilities) |  | Derivative Net Carrying Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange contracts(1) | $ | 5,218 |  |  | $ | (2,451 | ) |  | $ | 2,767 |
Interest rate swap contracts(1) | 186 |  |  | — |  |  | 186 |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ | 5,404 |  |  | $ | (2,451 | ) |  | $ | 2,953 |
Commodity contracts(1) | — |  |  | $ | (354 | ) |  | $ | (354 | )
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | — |  |  | $ | (354 | ) |  | $ | (354 | )
Total derivatives | $ | 5,404 |  |  | $ | (2,805 | ) |  | $ | 2,599 |
(1) | Assets are included in prepaid expenses and other and liabilities are included in other accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into the income statement in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects the income statement. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in the current income statement. The amount of gains (losses), net of tax, related to the effective portion of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $(1,572,000) and $3,320,000, respectively. See Note 8 for information about the amount of gains and losses, net of tax, reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income loss into the income statement for derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments. The ineffective portion of foreign currency contracts was not material for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company recognized a loss of $121,000 and $2,994,000 in cost of sales on commodity contracts not designated as hedging instruments in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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