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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 8. Income Taxes

 

The Company files income tax returns for TG and ES in the Republic of Colombia. On December 28, 2016, the Colombian congress enacted a structural tax reform that took effect on January 1, 2017 which reduces corporate income tax from 42% to 40% for fiscal year 2017, 37% in 2018 and 33% in 2019 and thereafter.

 

GM&P, Componenti and ESW LLC are U.S. entities based in Florida subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. The estimated combined state and federal income tax rate is estimated at a rate of 26.5% based on the recently enacted U.S. Tax Reform. Tecnoglass Inc. as well as all the other subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands do not currently have any tax obligations.

 

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

    Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
Current income tax                                
United States   $ 528     $ (1,837 )   $ 1,250     $ (4,048 )
Colombia     (3,683 )     (723 )     (6,205 )     (2,373 )
      (3,155 )     (2,560 )     (4,955 )     (6,421 )
Deferred income Tax                                
United States     (88 )     597       (1,249 )     594  
Colombia     982       (3,843 )     17       3,031  
      894       (3,246 )     (1,232 )     3,625  
Total income tax benefit (provision)   $ (2,261 )   $ (5,806 )   $ (6,187 )   $ (2,796 )
                                 
Effective tax rate     27 %     45 %     32 %     38 %

  

As of September 30, 2018, the Company had settled an uncertain tax position concluding amounting to $2,073 related to $8,351 gross unrecognized tax benefit as of March 31, 2018 associated with a conversion of GM&P’s cash basis accounting for tax purposes to accrual basis for Fiscal years 2016 and 2015 after culminating an audit from the Internal Revenue Service. Before 2015, GM&P was using the cash method of accounting and due to IRS regulations, it needed to convert to accrual method and pay the IRS taxes over the gross unrecognized tax benefit associated with the conversion. The unrecognized tax benefits may increase or change during the next year for items that arise in the ordinary course of business and may be subject to inspection by the Colombian tax authorities for a period of up to two years until the statute of limitations period elapses and US tax authorities for a period of up to six years until the statute of limitations period elapses.