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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 9. Income Taxes

 

The Company files income tax returns for TG, ES and ES Metals in the Republic of Colombia. On December 28, 2018, a tax reform was implemented in Colombia which decreased the corporate income tax rate to 33% for fiscal year 2019, 32% for fiscal year 2020, 31% for fiscal year 2021 and 30% for fiscal year 2022, in comparison with a tax rate of 37% for 2018.

 

GM&P, Componenti and ESW LLC are U.S. entities based in Florida subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. The estimated combined state and federal income tax rate is estimated at a rate of 26.5% based on the recently enacted U.S. Tax Reform. Tecnoglass Inc. as well as all the other subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands do not currently have any tax obligations.

 

The components of income tax expense are as follows:

 

   

Three months ended

September 30,

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

 
    2019     2018     2019     2018  
Current income tax                                
United States   $ (146 )   $ 528     $ (1,561 )   $ 1,250  
Colombia     (4,411 )     (3,683 )     (12,169 )     (6,205 )
      (4,557 )     (3,155 )     (13,730 )     (4,955 )
Deferred income Tax                                
United States     349       (88 )     1,475       (1,249 )
Colombia     4,474       982       3,665       17  
      4,823       894       5,140       (1,232 )
Total income tax benefit (provision)   $ 266     $ (2,261 )   $ (8,590 )   $ (6,187 )
                                 
Effective tax rate     17 %     27 %     39 %     37 %

 

The Company’s weighted average statutory income tax rate is 33%. The Company’s effective income tax rate of 17% for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 differs from the weighted average statutory rate primarily as a result of a 17.3% point decrease related to permanent differences, a 10.8% decrease related to non-deductible expense, partially offset by unrealized foreign currency transaction losses which contribute to an increase of 12.1% points in the reconciliation of effective income tax rate to statutory rate.

 

No additional individual items contributed more than 5% points in the reconciliation of effective income tax rate to statutory tax rates during any of the periods presented.