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Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | INCOME TAXES The effective tax rates were 16.4% and 26.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 21.0% and 24.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There were net discrete tax benefits of $727 and $5,443 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $6,658 and $8,357 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The reduction in the annual effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily attributable to a greater share of income earned in lower tax rate jurisdictions, the new regulations for the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions of US tax law, which allowed companies to elect out for high taxed foreign income, and the benefit provided by tax credits and discrete items applied to the tax on significantly lower income in 2020. The change to GILTI provisions occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020. Additionally, the mix of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions also increased during the three months ended September 30, 2020. Together, these reduced the year to date effective tax rate as compared to previous calculations. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 reflects the impact of these adjustments on income earned in the first two quarters, which resulted in a lower tax rate for the quarter. Discrete benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2020 included $1,896 related to the tax deductions for equity-based compensation that exceeded compensation expense recognized and $1,586 for provision to return adjustments which were offset by a detriment of $2,641 related to losses for which no tax benefit was recognized. Discrete benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2019 included $229 related to the tax deductions for equity-based compensation that exceeded compensation expense recognized and $5,326 for provision to return adjustments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, discrete benefits include $6,590 related to the tax deductions for equity-based compensation that exceeded compensation expense recognized and $3,867 for provision to return adjustments and an investment credit requested on an amended return, which were partially offset by $3,282 related to the tax effect of losses in subsidiaries for which no tax benefit was recognized. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, discrete benefits include $4,271 related to the tax deductions for equity-based compensation that exceeded compensation expense recognized and $5,293 for provision to return adjustments. The Company accounts for its uncertain tax positions in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes. The Company continues to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
| 2020 |  | 2019
Balance at January 1, | $ | 11,416 |  |  | $ | 11,206 |
Additions for tax positions in current period | 2,000 |  |  | 3,342 |
Foreign currency translation | (938) |  |  | (84) |
Balance at September 30, | $ | 12,478 |  |  | $ | 14,464 |
Substantially all of the liability for uncertain tax benefits related to various federal, state and foreign income tax matters would benefit the Company's effective tax rate, if recognized.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32857-109319 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330215-122817 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32809-109319 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32705-109319 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 270 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331 + Details
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