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Warrants
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Warrants  
Warrants

Note 6 - Warrants

 

Following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

 

   Number of Shares
Underlying the
Warrants
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
   Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024   50,569   $1.07    7.71 
Exercised   (94,967)   -    - 
Issued   18,160,847    2.49    4.94 
Expired   -    -    - 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2025   18,116,449   $2.49    4.91 

  

The Company recognized $16,379,368 of stock-based compensation expense for 3,455,019 of Strategic Advisor Warrants to purchase shares of common stock issued to Consensys in conjunction with the Strategic Advisory Agreement. The Strategic Advisor Warrants have various exercise prices as follows: (i) 1,382,007 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.15 per share of common stock; (ii) 691,004 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.765 per share of common stock; (iii) 691,004 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.38 per share of common stock; and (iv) 691,004 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.995 per share of common stock. See Note 13 - Related Party Transactions.

 

The Company recognized $12,864,153 of stock-based compensation expense recognized as contra-equity for the 2,764,013 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase shares of common stock issued to the Agent in conjunction with the PIPE Offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $7.68 per share of common stock.

 

The strategic advisor and placement agent warrants are accounted for under ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. Both warrants are fully vested, nonforfeitable and not subject to any clawback provisions on the grant date. Accordingly, the grant-date fair value of the strategic advisor warrants is recognized in full as compensation in the income statement upfront. The grant date fair value of the placement agent warrants is recorded as contra-equity as the warrants represent noncash consideration for costs of placement agent services which are directly attributable costs to raise capital in the PIPE.

The Company issued 1,496,612 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of common stock to Consensys in conjunction with the $4.5 Million Registered Offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock.

 

The Company issued 3,966,340 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of common stock to Consensys in conjunction with the PIPE Offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock.

 

The Company issued 6,434,213 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of common stock to Joseph Lubin in conjunction with the PIPE Offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock.

 

The Company issued 44,650 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of common stock to Alpha in conjunction with the April 2, 2025 Exchange Agreement. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock and were exercised during the period ended June 30, 2025.

 

The Pre-Funded Warrants met the criteria for classification within stockholders’ equity as permanent equity, with no subsequent remeasurement required. The fair value of each warrant awarded for compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a Black Scholes option-pricing model. The Company uses historical option exercise and termination data to estimate the term the options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is calculated using historical dividend amounts and the stock price at the option issue date. The expected volatility is determined using the volatility of peer companies.

 

The fair value of each warrant grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

   June 30, 2025 
Expected volatility   105%
Expected dividends   0%
Expected term (years)   5.00 - 5.01 
Risk-free rate   4.08%
Fair value of Ordinary Shares on grant date  $6.15 

 

 

Following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

 

   Number of Shares
Underlying the
Warrants
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
   Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023   96,502   $41.16    3.58 
Previously issued regular warrants   (60,324)   49.20    - 
Revalued regular warrants   60,324    -    7.35 
Exercised   (35,240)   22.68    - 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024   61,262   $3.36    7.37