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Note 7 - Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

7. Investment Securities

 

The following tables set forth the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale ("AFS") as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

     
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

     
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Securities AFS

                

U.S. treasury securities

 $768,375  $14  $140  $768,249 

U.S. government agency entities

  7,991   54   111   7,934 

Mortgage-backed securities

  751,160   102   92,831   658,431 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  26,023      2,096   23,927 

Corporate debt securities

  193,154   79   3,341   189,892 

Total

 $1,746,703  $249  $98,519  $1,648,433 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

     
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

     
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Securities AFS

                

U.S. treasury securities

 $621,212  $250  $  $621,462 

U.S. government agency entities

  9,226   50   127   9,149 

Mortgage-backed securities

  797,145   67   113,196   684,016 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  27,747      3,191   24,556 

Corporate debt securities

  213,331   145   5,531   207,945 

Total

 $1,668,661  $512  $122,045  $1,547,128 

 

As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the amortized cost of AFS securities excluded accrued interest receivables of $4.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively, which are included in accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Company’s accounting policy related to AFS securities accrued interest receivable, see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Securities Available for Sale Allowance for Credit Losses on Available for Sale Securities to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities as of June 30, 2025, by contractual maturities, are set forth in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties.  

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

Securities AFS

 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In thousands)

 
         

Due in one year or less

 $838,473  $837,566 

Due after one year through five years

  153,104   149,740 

Due after five years through ten years

  72,971   69,984 

Due after ten years

  682,155   591,143 

Total

 $1,746,703  $1,648,433 

 

Equity Securities - The Company recognized an unrealized net loss of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to an unrealized net loss of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The Company recognized an unrealized net loss of $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to an unrealized net loss of $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The $4.9 million decrease in unrealized loss was due to a smaller decrease in fair value of equity investments with readily determinable fair values for the six months ended  June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. Equity securities were $28.8 million and $34.4 million as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The following tables set forth the gross unrealized losses and related fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of  June 30, 2025, and  December 31, 2024:

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

  

Total

 
      

Gross

      

Gross

      

Gross

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(In thousands)

 
                         

Securities AFS

                        

U.S. treasury securities

 $570,370  $140  $  $  $570,370  $140 

U.S. government agency entities

  2,332   2   2,845   109   5,177   111 

Mortgage-backed securities

  28,273   424   628,662   92,407   656,935   92,831 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

        23,927   2,096   23,927   2,096 

Corporate debt securities

  9,980   20   119,833   3,321   129,813   3,341 

Total

 $610,955  $586  $775,267  $97,933  $1,386,222  $98,519 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

  

Total

 
      

Gross

      

Gross

      

Gross

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(In thousands)

 
                         

Securities AFS

                        

U.S. government agency entities

 $4,199  $8  $2,108  $119  $6,307  $127 

Mortgage-backed securities

  29,955   959   653,236   112,237   683,191   113,196 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

        24,556   3,191   24,556   3,191 

Corporate debt securities

  24,900   100   127,744   5,431   152,644   5,531 

Total

 $59,054  $1,067  $807,644  $120,978  $866,698  $122,045 

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had a total of 183 AFS securities in a gross unrealized loss position with no credit impairment, consisting primarily of 147 mortgage-backed securities, 14 Corporate debt securities, 11 U.S. treasury securities, eight U.S. government agency securities, and three collateralized mortgage obligations. In comparison, as of December 31, 2024, the Company has a total of 182 AFS securities in a gross unrealized loss position with no credit impairment, consisting primarily of 154 mortgage-backed securities, 16 Corporate debt securities, nine U.S. government agency securities, and three collateralized mortgage obligations.

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The AFS securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2025, were evaluated to determine whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis resulted from a credit loss or other factors. For a discussion of the factors and criteria the Company uses in analyzing securities for impairment related to credit losses, see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Allowance for Credit Losses on Available for Sale Securities to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

 

The Company concluded the unrealized losses were primarily attributed to yield curve movement, together with widened liquidity spreads and credit spreads. The issuers have not, to the Company’s knowledge, established any cause for default on these securities. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its securities and has no present intent to sell and will not be required to sell securities AFS that have declined below their cost before their anticipated recovery. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025, against these securities, and there was no provision for credit losses recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

AFS securities having a carrying value of $17.7 million and $17.8 million as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and other borrowings.