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LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in millions):
 December 31,
20232022
5% Senior Notes due May 15, 2029, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.0 and $6.0 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
$595.0 $594.0 
Credit Agreement - revolving line of credit expires on April 1, 2026— 177.0 
Secured borrowings
19.0 — 
Finance lease obligations8.7 4.2 
Other0.5 0.3 
Total debt623.2 775.5 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(2.8)(1.9)
Long-term debt, less current portion$620.4 $773.6 

Credit Agreement

On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (“CSAG”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, to provide the Company with a multi-currency revolving line of credit and senior secured term loans. This was subsequently amended to include (i) a $600 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and (ii) senior secured term loans totaling $600 million with a maturity date of January 31, 2024. In 2022, the Company completed the prepayment in full of the senior secured term loans. On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the credit agreement (as amended and restated, the “Credit Agreement”) which included the following principal changes to the original credit agreement: (i) extension of the term of the Revolver to expire on April 1, 2026, (ii) reinstatement of financial covenants that were waived in 2020, (iii) decrease in the interest rate on the drawn Revolver by 25 basis points and (iv) certain other technical changes, including additional language regarding the potential cessation of LIBOR as a benchmark rate. The Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement of $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2021. The Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to prepayment in full of the senior secured term loans of $0.3 million and $4.5 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively, for accelerated amortization of debt acquisition costs and original issue discount.

On May 8, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement, with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto and CSAG. The principal changes contained in the Amendment relate to the replacement of the adjusted LIBOR with term Secured Overnight Financing Rate.

The Credit Agreement contemplates uncommitted incremental amounts in excess of $300 million that may be extended by the lenders, at their option, as long as the Company satisfies the maximum permitted level of senior secured leverage as defined in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with a number of covenants which limit, in certain circumstances, the Company’s ability to take a variety of actions, including but not limited to: incur indebtedness; create or maintain liens on its property or assets; make investments, loans and advances; repurchase shares of its common stock; engage in acquisitions, mergers, consolidations and asset sales; redeem debt; and pay dividends and distributions. If the Company’s borrowings under the Revolver are greater than 30% of the total revolving credit commitments, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with the following financial tests: (i) minimum required level of the interest coverage ratio of 2.5 to 1.0 and (ii) maximum permitted level of the senior secured leverage ratio of 2.75 to 1.0. The Credit Agreement also contains customary default provisions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023.

The Company had no Revolver amounts outstanding at December 31, 2023 and $177.0 million Revolver amounts outstanding at December 31, 2022. The weighted average interest rate on the Revolver was 6.10% at December 31, 2022.
The Company obtains letters of credit that generally serve as collateral for certain liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and guaranteeing the Company’s performance under contracts. Letters of credit can be issued under two facilities provided in the Credit Agreement and via bilateral arrangements outside the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement incorporates secured facilities for issuance of letters of credit up to $400 million (the “$400 Million Facility”). Letters of credit issued under the $400 Million Facility decrease availability under the Revolver. The Credit Agreement also permits the Company to have additional secured facilities for the issuance of letters of credit up to $300 million (the “$300 Million Facility”). Letters of credit issued under the $300 Million Facility do not decrease availability under the Revolver.

The Company also has bilateral arrangements to issue letters of credit with various other financial institutions (the “Bilateral Arrangements”). The Bilateral Arrangements are not secured under the Credit Agreement and do not decrease availability under the Revolver.

Letters of credit outstanding (in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
$400 Million Facility$— $— 
$300 Million Facility71.8 70.4 
Bilateral Arrangements48.1 48.0 
Total$119.9 $118.4 

On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with CSAG, as collateral agent for the lenders, granting security and guarantees to the lenders for amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, Terex is required to (a) pledge as collateral the capital stock of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company’s material foreign subsidiaries and (b) provide a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets. On December 29, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement which included the following principal changes to the original agreement: (i) enabling a subsidiary to enter into hedging derivatives with external counterparties and (ii) inclusion of Terex subsidiary entities’ cash management services provided by lending banks to be secured under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

5-5/8% Senior Notes

On January 31, 2017, the Company sold and issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes Due 2025 (“5-5/8% Notes”) at par in a private offering. The 5-5/8% Notes were jointly and severally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

On March 15, 2021, the Company delivered a notice for the conditional redemption of all of its outstanding 5-5/8% Notes. On April 5, 2021, the Company redeemed the 5-5/8% Notes in full for $622.9 million, including redemption premiums of $16.9 million and accrued but unpaid interest of $6.0 million. The Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of the 5-5/8% Notes of $22.5 million in the second quarter of 2021.

5% Senior Notes

In April 2021, the Company sold and issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes Due 2029 (“5% Notes”) at par in a private offering. The proceeds from the 5% Notes, together with cash on hand, was used: (i) to fund redemption and discharge of the 5-5/8% Notes and (ii) to pay related premiums, fees, discounts and expenses. The 5% Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

Secured Borrowings

In October 2023, the Company entered into a Framework Agreement to transfer value added tax (“VAT”) receivables to a financial institution in exchange for cash in advance. This arrangement is accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral as the transfer does not meet the criteria for a true sale. As a result, the VAT receivables pledged as collateral remain in receivables and the liability associated with the cash proceeds of $19.0 million is presented in long term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. The long term debt classification is based on estimated timing of VAT
refund from the Italian government which is expected to be greater than 12 months. The cash proceeds are included in other financing activities within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Schedule of Debt Maturities

Scheduled annual maturities of the principal portion of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2023 in the successive five-year period and thereafter are summarized below. Amounts shown are exclusive of minimum lease payments for capital lease obligations and secured borrowings (in millions):
2024$0.2 
20250.1 
20260.1 
20270.1 
2028— 
Thereafter600.0 
Total Debt600.5 
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(5.0)
Net debt$595.5 

Fair Value of Debt

The Company estimates the fair value of its debt set forth below as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, as follows (in millions, except for quotes):
2023Book ValueQuoteFair Value
5% Notes$600.0 0.94375 $566.3 
2022Book ValueQuoteFair Value
5% Notes$600.0 0.89250 $535.5 

The fair value of debt reported in the table above is based on adjusted price quotations on the debt instruments in an inactive market. The Company believes that the carrying value of its other borrowings, including amounts outstanding, if any, for the revolving credit line under the Credit Agreement, approximate fair market value based on maturities for debt of similar terms. Fair values of debt reported in the table above are categorized under Level 2 of the ASC 820 hierarchy. See Note A – “Basis of Presentation” for an explanation of ASC 820 hierarchy.

The Company paid $39.0 million, $37.4 million and $51.3 million of interest in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.