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Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs The components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs, excluding the service cost for benefits earned, are included in “Net periodic benefit credit, excluding service cost” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Net periodic pension credit included the following components:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
 (Dollars in millions)
Service cost for benefits earned$0.1 $— $0.1 $0.1 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation5.3 5.2 16.0 15.4 
Expected return on plan assets(6.0)(5.8)(17.9)(17.2)
Net periodic pension credit$(0.6)$(0.6)$(1.8)$(1.7)
Annual contributions to the qualified plans are made in accordance with minimum funding standards and the Company’s agreement with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Funding decisions also consider certain funded status thresholds defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (generally 80%). As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s qualified plans were expected to be at or above the Pension Protection Act thresholds. The Company is not required to make any contributions to its qualified pension plans in 2022 based on minimum funding requirements and does not expect to make any discretionary contributions in 2022 at this time.
In March 2022, Peabody Investments Corp. (PIC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of PEC, entered into a commitment agreement relating to the Peabody Investments Corp. Retirement Plan (the Peabody Retirement Plan) with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential) and Fiduciary Counselors Inc., as independent fiduciary to the Peabody Retirement Plan. Under the commitment agreement, the Peabody Retirement Plan purchased a group annuity contract (GAC) from Prudential for approximately $500 million and Prudential will reimburse the Peabody Retirement Plan for benefit payments to be made to the Peabody Retirement Plan’s participants. The Peabody Retirement Plan continues to administer and pay the retirement benefits of Peabody Retirement Plan participants and is reimbursed by Prudential for the payment of all benefits covered by the GAC. The purchase of the GAC was funded directly by the Peabody Retirement Plan’s assets. There will be no impact on the monthly retirement benefits paid to Peabody Retirement Plan participants and no material impact on contributions for the Peabody Retirement Plan in 2022 as a result of this transaction.
In May 2022, the Board of Directors of PIC approved the termination of the Peabody Retirement Plan effective July 31, 2022. In June 2022, the Peabody Retirement Plan’s participants were notified of the Peabody Retirement Plan termination and the Peabody Retirement Plan filed an application with the Internal Revenue Service to request a determination as to the qualified status under §401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to the amendment and termination of the Peabody Retirement Plan. Once all regulatory approvals are received, benefits will be distributed to participants or transferred to an insurance company. Anticipated asset distribution, via voluntary lump sum payouts for active and deferred participants, is expected in the first half of 2023, following which participants not electing a lump sum and all participants in payment status will be transferred to a highly qualified insurance company.
Net periodic postretirement benefit credit included the following components:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
 (Dollars in millions)
Service cost for benefits earned$0.2 $0.3 $0.6 $0.8 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation1.7 2.9 5.2 8.7 
Expected return on plan assets(0.2)(0.3)(0.6)(0.7)
Amortization of prior service credit(13.4)(11.0)(40.3)(33.0)
Net periodic postretirement benefit credit$(11.7)$(8.1)$(35.1)$(24.2)
In October 2021, the Company announced changes to its postretirement health care benefit plan for certain represented retirees which reduced its accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, as further described in Note 14. “Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The reduction in liability was recorded with an offsetting balance in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” and is being amortized to earnings.
The Company has established a Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust to pre-fund a portion of benefits for non-represented retirees. The Company does not expect to make any discretionary contributions to the VEBA trust in 2022 and plans to utilize a portion of VEBA assets to make certain benefit payments.