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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended 18 Months Ended 74 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2021
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:4
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table
Total for
Glenn L. Kellow 1
($)
Compensation
Actually
Paid
to Glenn L. Kellow 1,2,3
($)
Summary
Compensation
Table
Total for
James C. Grech 1
($)
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
James C. Grech 1,2,3
($)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO NEOs1
($)
Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs1,2,3
($)
TSR
($)
Peer
Group
TSR
($)
Net
Income
($)
Adjusted
EBITDA5
($)
(a)(b)(c)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)
2022
n/an/a3,811,2968,016,0842,172,7694,353,640289.69211.701,319,100,0001,844,700,000
2021
8,753,81211,945,4034,239,2724,777,7332,195,0353,284,553110.42125.14371,400,000916,700,000
20206,352,911(795,179)n/an/a1,751,662719,82126.4380.70(1,873,800,000)258,800,000
       
Company Selected Measure Name Adjusted EBITDA        
Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]
(1)Glenn L. Kellow was our PEO from May 2015 to June 2021. James C. Grech was our PEO from June 2021 to present. The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.
202020212022
Mark A. SpurbeckMark A. SpurbeckMark A. Spurbeck
Darren R. YeatesDarren R. YeatesDarren R. Yeates
Marc E. HathhornMarc E. HathhornMarc E. Hathhorn
Kemal WilliamsonScott T. JarboeScott T. Jarboe
Amy B. SchwetzKemal Williamson
Charles F. Meintjes
       
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] (4) The Peer Group TSR set forth in this table utilizes a custom group of peer companies, which we also utilize in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the period starting December 31, 2019, through the end of the listed year in the Company and in the custom group of peer companies used in our performance graph, respectively. Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance. The Custom Composite Index (a peer group comprised of Arch Resources, Inc., Hallador Energy Co., and Warrior Met Coal, Inc.) reflects publicly listed U.S. companies within the coal industry of similar size or product type.        
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block] Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for the PEOs and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Stock Awards column are the totals from the Stock Awards column set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
YearSummary Compensation Table Total for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Exclusion of Stock Awards for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Inclusion of Equity Values for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Compensation Actually Paid to Glenn L. Kellow
($)
20218,753,812(1,193,696)4,385,28711,945,403
20206,352,911(5,209,680)(1,938,410)(795,179)
YearSummary Compensation Table Total for James C. Grech
($)
Exclusion of Stock Awards for James C. Grech
($)
Inclusion of Equity Values for James C. Grech
($)
Compensation Actually Paid to James C. Grech
($)
20223,811,296(734,991)4,939,7798,016,084
20214,239,272(1,499,999)2,038,4604,777,733
YearAverage Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Exclusion of Stock Awards for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Inclusion of Equity Values for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
($)
20222,172,769(270,632)2,451,5034,353,640
20212,195,035(161,265)1,250,7833,284,553
20201,751,662(712,037)(319,805)719,821
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:

YearYear-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
202103,185,955926,250451,761(178,679)4,385,287
2020581,568(652,654)0(1,867,324)0(1,938,410)
YearYear-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for James C. Grech
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for James C. Grech
($)
Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for James C. Grech
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for James C. Grech
($)
Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for James C. Grech
($)
Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for James C. Grech
($)
20221,712,3862,206,48201,020,91204,939,779
20212,038,46000002,038,460
YearAverage Year-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
2022630,5201,788,871032,11202,451,503
2021552,360682,434015,98901,250,783
202097,128(122,208)4,184(298,909)0(319,805)
       
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 2,172,769 $ 2,195,035 $ 1,751,662    
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 4,353,640 3,284,553 719,821    
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block] Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for the PEOs and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Stock Awards column are the totals from the Stock Awards column set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
YearSummary Compensation Table Total for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Exclusion of Stock Awards for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Inclusion of Equity Values for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Compensation Actually Paid to Glenn L. Kellow
($)
20218,753,812(1,193,696)4,385,28711,945,403
20206,352,911(5,209,680)(1,938,410)(795,179)
YearSummary Compensation Table Total for James C. Grech
($)
Exclusion of Stock Awards for James C. Grech
($)
Inclusion of Equity Values for James C. Grech
($)
Compensation Actually Paid to James C. Grech
($)
20223,811,296(734,991)4,939,7798,016,084
20214,239,272(1,499,999)2,038,4604,777,733
YearAverage Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Exclusion of Stock Awards for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Inclusion of Equity Values for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
($)
20222,172,769(270,632)2,451,5034,353,640
20212,195,035(161,265)1,250,7833,284,553
20201,751,662(712,037)(319,805)719,821
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:

YearYear-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for Glenn L. Kellow
($)
202103,185,955926,250451,761(178,679)4,385,287
2020581,568(652,654)0(1,867,324)0(1,938,410)
YearYear-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for James C. Grech
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for James C. Grech
($)
Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for James C. Grech
($)
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for James C. Grech
($)
Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for James C. Grech
($)
Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for James C. Grech
($)
20221,712,3862,206,48201,020,91204,939,779
20212,038,46000002,038,460
YearAverage Year-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
Average Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for Non-PEO NEOs
($)
2022630,5201,788,871032,11202,451,503
2021552,360682,434015,98901,250,783
202097,128(122,208)4,184(298,909)0(319,805)
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]
Description of Relationship Between PEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Company Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our other NEOs, and the Company’s cumulative TSR over the three most recently completed fiscal years.
btu-20230322_g24.jpg
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]
Description of Relationship Between PEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our other NEOs, and our net income during the three most recently completed fiscal years.
btu-20230322_g25.jpg
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]
Description of Relationship Between PEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Adjusted EBITDA
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our other NEOs, and our Adjusted EBITDA during the three most recently completed fiscal years. This non-GAAP measure is defined and reconciled to the nearest GAAP measure in Appendix B.
btu-20230322_g26.jpg
       
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]
Description of Relationship Between Company TSR and Peer Group TSR
The following chart compares our cumulative TSR over the three most recently completed fiscal years to that of the peer group, a Custom Composite Index comprised of Arch Resources, Inc., Hallador Energy Co., and Warrior Met Coal, Inc., over the same period.
btu-20230322_g27.jpg
       
Tabular List [Table Text Block]
Free Cash Flow
Environmental Reclamation
Adjusted EBITDA
TRIFR
Safety & Sustainability MS
       
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 289.69 110.42 26.43    
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 211.70 125.14 80.70    
Net Income (Loss) $ 1,319,100,000 $ 371,400,000 $ (1,873,800,000)    
Company Selected Measure Amount 1,844,700,000 916,700,000 258,800,000    
PEO Name       James C. Grech Glenn L. Kellow
Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block] (2)The amounts shown for Compensation Actually Paid have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received by the Company’s NEOs. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table Total with certain adjustments as described in footnote 3 below.        
Measure [Axis]: 1          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Measure Name Free Cash Flow        
Measure [Axis]: 2          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Measure Name Environmental Reclamation        
Measure [Axis]: 3          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Measure Name Adjusted EBITDA        
Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block] (5)We determined Adjusted EBITDA to be the most important financial performance measure used to link Company performance to Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs and Non-PEO NEOs in 2022. We may determine a different financial performance measure to be the most important financial performance measure in future years. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is defined and reconciled to the nearest GAAP measure in Appendix B to this proxy statement.        
Measure [Axis]: 4          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Measure Name TRIFR        
Measure [Axis]: 5          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Measure Name Safety & Sustainability MS        
Grech [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 3,811,296 $ 4,239,272      
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount 8,016,084 4,777,733      
Kellow [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
PEO Total Compensation Amount   8,753,812 $ 6,352,911    
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount   11,945,403 (795,179)    
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (734,991) (1,499,999)      
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Award Adjustments [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 4,939,779 2,038,460      
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Unvested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 1,712,386 2,038,460      
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Unvested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 2,206,482 0      
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Vested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 0 0      
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 1,020,912 0      
PEO [Member] | Grech [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Forfeited [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 0 0      
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount   (1,193,696) (5,209,680)    
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Award Adjustments [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount   4,385,287 (1,938,410)    
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Unvested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards   0 581,568    
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Unvested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards   3,185,955 (652,654)    
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Vested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards   926,250 0    
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards   451,761 (1,867,324)    
PEO [Member] | Kellow [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Forfeited [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards   (178,679) 0    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (270,632) (161,265) (712,037)    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Award Adjustments [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 2,451,503 1,250,783 (319,805)    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Unvested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 630,520 552,360 97,128    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Unvested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 1,788,871 682,434 (122,208)    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Vested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 0 0 4,184    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards 32,112 15,989 (298,909)    
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Forfeited [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]          
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards $ 0 $ 0 $ 0