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Financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments by Class

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by class as at March 31, 2018 are as follows:

Financial assets

 

     Loans and
receivables
     Financial
assets at
FVTPL
     Derivative
designated
as cash flow
hedges (carried
at fair value)
     Available
for
sale
     Total
carrying
value
     Total
fair value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 99,829      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 99,829      $ 99,829  

Investment in fixed deposits

     21,548        —          —          —          21,548        21,548  

Investments in marketable securities and mutual funds

     —          —          —          99,954        99,954        99,954  

Trade receivables

     71,388        —          —          —          71,388        71,388  

Unbilled revenue

     61,721        —          —          —          61,721        61,721  

Funds held for clients

     10,066        —          —          —          10,066        10,066  

Prepayments and other assets (1)

     4,410        —          —          —          4,410        4,410  

Other non-current assets(2)

     10,243        —          —          —          10,243        10,243  

Derivative assets

     —          2,212        12,771        —          14,983        14,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total carrying value

   $ 279,205      $ 2,212      $ 12,771      $ 99,954      $ 394,142      $ 394,142  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

     Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
     Derivative
designated
as cash flow
hedges (carried
at fair value)
     Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
     Total
carrying
value
     Total
fair value
 

Trade payables

   $ —        $ —        $ 19,703      $ 19,703      $ 19,703  

Long term debt (includes current portion) (3)

     —          —          89,900        89,900        89,900  

Other employee obligations (4)

     —          —          59,346        59,346        59,346  

Provision and accrued expenses

     —          —          28,826        28,826        28,826  

Other liabilities(5)

     11,388        —          2,447        13,835        13,835  

Derivative liabilities

     946        7,809        —          8,755        8,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total carrying value

   $ 12,334      $ 7,809      $ 200,222      $ 220,365      $ 220,365  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1) Excluding non-financial assets $20,437.
(2) Excluding non-financial assets $32,145.
(3) Excluding non-financial asset (unamortized debt issuance cost) $769.
(4) Excluding non-financial liabilities $14,892.
(5) Excluding non-financial liabilities $13,566.

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by class as at March 31, 2017 are as follows:

Financial assets

 

     Loans and
receivables
     Financial
assets at
FVTPL
     Derivative
designated
as cash flow
hedges (carried
at fair value)
     Available
for
sale
     Total
carrying
value
     Total fair
value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 69,803      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 69,803      $ 69,803  

Investment in fixed deposits

     24,673        —          —          —          24,673        24,673  

Investments in marketable securities and mutual funds

     —          —          —          87,652        87,652        87,652  

Investment in FMPs

     —          96        —          —          96        96  

Trade receivables

     60,423        —          —          —          60,423        60,423  

Unbilled revenue

     48,915        —          —          —          48,915        48,915  

Funds held for clients

     9,135        —          —          —          9,135        9,135  

Prepayments and other assets (1)

     4,262        —          —          —          4,262        4,262  

Other non-current assets (2)

     10,791        —          —          —          10,791        10,791  

Derivative assets

     —          5,041        36,941        —          41,982        41,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total carrying value

   $ 228,002      $ 5,137      $ 36,941      $ 87,652      $ 357,732      $ 357,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

     Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
     Derivative
designated
as cash flow
hedges (carried
at fair value)
     Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
     Total
carrying
value
     Total
fair
value
 

Trade payables

   $ —        $ —        $ 14,239      $ 14,239      $ 14,239  

Long term debt (includes current portion) (3)

     —          —          118,000        118,000        118,000  

Other employee obligations (4)

     —          —          46,701        46,701        46,701  

Provision and accrued expenses

     —          —          27,217        27,217        27,217  

Other liabilities (5)

     19,678        —          1,086        20,764        20,764  

Derivative liabilities

     26        4,757        —          4,783        4,783  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total carrying value

   $ 19,704      $ 4,757      $ 207,243      $ 231,704      $ 231,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1) Excluding non-financial assets $ 23,123.
(2) Excluding non-financial assets $ 21,153.
(3) Excluding non-financial asset (unamortized debt issuance cost) $1,257.
(4) Excluding non-financial liabilities $16,912.
(5) Excluding non-financial liabilities $13,720.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Subject to Offsetting, Enforceable Master Netting Arrangements or Similar Agreements

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as at March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

Description

of types of

financial assets

   Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities offset
in the
statement of
financial
position
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented in
the statement
of  financial
position
     Related amount not set off in
financial instruments
     Net
Amount
 
            Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
    

Derivative assets

   $ 14,983      $ —        $ 14,983      $ (4,215   $ —        $ 10,768  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,983      $ —        $ 14,983      $ (4,215   $ —        $ 10,768  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Description

of types of

financial liabilities

   Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
statement of
financial
position
     Net amounts
of financial
liabilities
presented in
the statement
of  financial
position
     Related amount not set off in
financial instruments
     Net
Amount
 
            Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
pledged
    

Derivative liabilities

   $ 8,755      $ —        $ 8,755      $ (4,215   $ —        $ 4,540  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,755      $ —        $ 8,755      $ (4,215   $ —        $ 4,540  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as at March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

Description

of types of

financial assets

   Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial
liabilities offset
in the
statement of
financial
position
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented in
the statement
of  financial
position
     Related amount not set off in
financial instruments
     Net
Amount
 
            Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
    

Derivative assets

   $ 41,982      $ —        $ 41,982      $ (1,712   $ —        $ 40,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 41,982      $ —        $ 41,982      $ (1,712   $ —        $ 40,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Description

of types of

financial liabilities

   Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
statement of
financial
position
     Net amounts
of financial
liabilities
presented in
the statement
of  financial
position
     Related amount not set off in
financial instruments
     Net
Amount
 
            Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
pledged
    

Derivative liabilities

   $ 4,783      $ —        $ 4,783      $ (1,712   $ —        $ 3,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,783      $ —        $ 4,783      $ (1,712   $ —        $ 3,071
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at March 31, 2018 are as follows:-

 

            Fair value measurement at reporting date using  

Description

   March 31, 2018      Quoted
prices in
active
markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 2,212      $ —        $ 2,212      $ —    

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

           

Foreign exchange contracts

     11,709        —          11,709        —    

Interest rate swaps

     1,062        —          1,062        —    

Investments in marketable securities and mutual funds

     99,954        99,412        542        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 114,937      $ 99,412      $ 15,525      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 946      $ —        $ 946      $ —    

Contingent consideration

     11,388        —          —          11,388  

Financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income

           

Foreign exchange contracts

     7,809        —          7,809        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 20,143      $ —        $ 8,755      $ 11,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at March 31, 2017 are as follows:-

 


            Fair value measurement at reporting date using  

Description

   March 31,
2017
     Quoted
prices in
active
markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 5,041      $ —        $ 5,041      $ —    

Investment in FMPs

     96        96        —          —    

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

           

Foreign exchange contracts

     36,733        —          36,733        —    

Interest rate swaps

     208        —          208        —    

Investments in marketable securities and mutual funds

     87,652        87,223        429        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 129,730      $ 87,319      $ 42,411      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 26      $ —        $ 26      $ —    

Contingent consideration

     19,678        —          —          19,678  

Financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income

           

Foreign exchange contracts

     4,136        —          4,136        —    

Interest rate swaps

     621        —          621        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 24,461      $ —        $ 4,783      $ 19,678  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Summary of Contingent Consideration Categorized Under Level 3 Fair Value Measurement

The movement in contingent consideration categorized under Level 3 fair value measurement is given below:

 

     For the year ended  
     March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 19,678      $ —    

Additions

     —          19,934

Payouts

     (7,000      —    

Gain recognized in the consolidated statement of income

     (1,553      (279

Finance expense recognized in the consolidated statement of income

     263        23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

     11,388        19,678  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Notional Values of Outstanding Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts, Foreign Exchange Option Contracts and Interest Rate Swap Contracts

The following table presents the notional values of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange option contracts and interest rate swap contracts:

 

     As at  
     March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Forward contracts (Sell)

     

In US dollars

   $ 242,418      $ 241,673  

In United Kingdom Pound Sterling

     132,591        126,441  

In Euro

     23,883        14,769  

In Australian dollars

     48,147        43,474  

Others

     2,332        3,511  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 449,371      $ 429,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Option contracts (Sell)

     

In US dollars

   $ 107,629      $ 84,490  

In United Kingdom Pound Sterling

     116,401        94,094  

In Euro

     21,483        14,494  

In Australian dollars

     28,828        19,412  

Others

     927        1,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 275,268      $ 214,468  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swap contracts

     

In US dollars

     89,900        118,000
Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income into Consolidated Statement of Income

The amount of gain/ (loss) reclassified from other comprehensive income into consolidated statement of income in respective line items for the years ended March 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2018      2017      2016  

Revenue

   $ 11,231      $ 7,952      $ 7,941  

Foreign exchange gain, net

     15,766        16,896        6,281  

Finance expense

     (561      (71      —    

Income tax related to amounts reclassified into consolidated statement of income

     (9,965      (8,998      (5,230
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,471      $ 15,779      $ 8,992  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Percentage of Revenue Generated from Top Customer and Top Five Customers

The following table gives details in respect of the percentage of revenue generated from the Company’s top customer and top five customers:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2018     2017     2016  

Revenue from top customer

     6.8     9.0     10.9

Revenue from top five customers

     29.4     32.1     30.7
Contractual Maturities of Financial Liabilities

The contractual maturities of financial liabilities are as follows:

 

     As at March 31, 2018  
     Less than
1 Year
     1-2 years      2-5 years      Total  

Long term debt (includes current portion)(1)

   $ 28,100      $ 28,200      $ 33,600      $ 89,900  

Trade payables

     19,703        —          —          19,703  

Provision and accrued expenses

     28,826        —          —          28,826  

Other liabilities

     10,680        3,154        —          13,834  

Other employee obligations

     59,347        —          —          59,347  

Derivative financial instruments

     6,466        2,289        —          8,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(2)

   $ 153,122      $ 33,643      $ 33,600      $ 220,365  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1) Before netting off debt issuance cost of $769.
(2) Non-financial liabilities are explained in the financial instruments categories table above.

 

     As at March 31, 2017  
     Less than
1 Year
     1-2 years      2-5 years      Total  

Long term debt (includes current portion)(1)

   $ 28,100      $ 28,100      $ 61,800      $ 118,000  

Trade payables

     14,239        —          —          14,239  

Provision and accrued expenses

     27,217        —          —          27,217  

Other liabilities

     9,338        8,195        3,231        20,764  

Other employee obligations

     46,701        —          —          46,701  

Derivative financial instruments

     3,947        836        —          4,783  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(2)

   $ 129,542      $ 37,131      $ 65,031      $ 231,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1) Before netting off debt issuance cost of $1,257.
(2) Non-financial liabilities are explained in the financial instruments categories table above.
Summary of Net Cash Position

The balanced view of liquidity and financial indebtedness is stated in the table below. This calculation of the net cash position is used by the management:

 

     As at  
     March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 99,829      $ 69,803  

Investments

     121,502        112,421  

Long term debt (includes current portion)(1)

     (89,900      (118,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash position

   $ 131,431      $ 64,224  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1) Before netting off debt issuance cost of $769 and $1,257 as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
Currency risk [member]  
Foreign Currency Risk from Non-derivative Financial Instruments

The foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as at March 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

     As at March 31, 2018  
     US Dollar     Pound
Sterling
    Indian
Rupees
    Australian
Dollar
    Euro     Other
currencies
    Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 399       4,735       —         2,991       339       610       9,074  

Trade receivables

     100,002       46,658       3,850       24,686       7,289       2,525       185,010  

Unbilled revenue

     7,178       3,209       —         643       6,230       858       18,118  

Prepayments and other current assets

     428       188       10       29       63       11       729  

Other non-current assets

     3       —         —         —         —         16       19  

Trade payables

     (27,613     (64,070     (6,989     (16,093     (1,429     (19     (116,213

Provisions and accrued expenses

     (2,314     (291     (205     —         (154     (19     (2,983

Pension and other employee obligations

     (134     —         —         —         (12     (306     (452

Other liabilities

     (7     (4     —         —         —         —         (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets/ (liabilities)

   $ 77,942       (9,575     (3,334     12,256       12,325       3,676       93,291  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as at March 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

     As at March 31, 2017  
     US Dollar     Pound
Sterling
    Indian
Rupees
    Australian
Dollar
    Euro     Other
currencies
    Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 599       253       —         2,606       1,323       35       4,816  

Trade receivables

     98,713       53,668       2,996       23,373       5,370       3,192       187,312  

Unbilled revenue

     4,656       1,241         3,062       3,205       494       12,658  

Prepayments and other current assets

     428       130       3       66       30       14       671  

Other non-current assets

     3       —         —         —         —         16       19  

Trade payables

     (40,600     (71,039     (3,986     (19,205     (1,140     (312     (136,282

Provisions and accrued expenses

     (1,706     (504     (105     (128     (68     (208     (2,719

Pension and other employee obligations

     (56     —         —         —         (31     (165     (252

Other liabilities

     (5     (2     —         —         —         14       7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets/ (liabilities)

   $ 62,032       (16,253     (1,092     9,774       8,689       3,080       66,230  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables [member]  
Age-wise Break-up of Trade Receivables, Net of Allowances that are Past Due Beyond Credit Period

The age-wise break up of trade receivables, net of allowances that are past due beyond credit period, are as follows:

 

     As at  
     March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Neither past due nor impaired

   $ 56,372      $ 45,939  

Past due but not impaired

     

Past due 0-30 days

     9,578        8,260  

Past due 31-60 days

     2,738        2,544  

Past due 61-90 days

     834        1,174  

Past due over 90 days

     1,866        2,506  

Past due and impaired

     564        1,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 71,952      $ 62,136  

Allowances for doubtful trade receivables

   $ (564    $ (1,713
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful receivables

   $ 71,388      $ 60,423