10-Q 1 kmpr-20150930201510q.htm FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________

x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2015
OR

¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period from to
Commission file number 001-18298
______________________________________________________
Kemper Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________________

Delaware | 95-4255452
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One East Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois | 60601
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code)

(312) 661-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer | x |  | Accelerated filer | ¨
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ |  | Smaller Reporting Company | ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
51,254,173 shares of common stock, $0.10 par value, were outstanding as of October 31, 2015.

KEMPER CORPORATION
INDEX

|  |  | Page
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |  | 1
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |  |
Item 1. | Financial Statements |  |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) |  | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) |  | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014 |  | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) |  | 6
| Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |  | 7
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |  | 36
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |  | 58
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |  | 60
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |  |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |  | 60
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |  | 60
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |  | 63
Item 6. | Exhibits |  | 63
Signatures |  | 64
Exhibit Index |  | E-1

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, Risk Factors and the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) of Kemper Corporation (“Kemper”) and its subsidiaries (individually and collectively referred to herein as the “Company”) may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of future events. The reader can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “believe(s),” “goal(s),” “target(s),” “estimate(s),” “anticipate(s),” “forecast(s),” “project(s),” “plan(s),” “intend(s),” “expect(s),” “might,” “may” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating performance, financial performance or financial condition. Forward-looking statements, in particular, include statements relating to future actions, prospective services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in operations and financial results.
Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong, and, accordingly, Kemper cautions readers not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Kemper bases these statements on current expectations and the current economic environment. They involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements are not guarantees of future performance; actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be important in determining the Company’s actual future results and financial condition. The reader should consider the following list of general factors that could affect the Company’s future results and financial condition, as well as those discussed under Item 1A., Risk Factors, of Part I of Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Annual Report”) as updated by Item 1A. of Part II of subsequently-filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Among the general factors that could cause actual results and financial condition to differ materially from estimated results and financial condition are:
Factors related to the legal and regulatory environment in which Kemper and its subsidiaries operate

• | Developments in, and outcomes of, initiatives by state officials that could result in significant changes to unclaimed property laws, or significant changes to the interpretations of existing laws, and significant changes in claims handling practices with respect to life insurance policies, especially to the extent that such initiatives result in retroactive application of new requirements to existing life insurance policy contracts;

• | Adverse outcomes in litigation or other legal or regulatory proceedings involving Kemper or its subsidiaries or affiliates;

• | Governmental actions, including, but not limited to, implementation of the provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “Health Care Acts”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “DFA”), the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Model Act (“RMORSA”) and other new laws, regulations or court decisions interpreting existing laws and regulations or policy provisions;

• | Uncertainties related to regulatory approval of insurance rates, policy forms, license applications and similar matters;

• | Uncertainties related to regulatory approval of dividends from insurance subsidiaries, acquisitions of businesses and similar matters;

Factors relating to insurance claims and related reserves in the Company’s insurance businesses

• | The incidence, frequency and severity of catastrophes occurring in any particular reporting period or geographic area, including natural disasters, pandemics and terrorist attacks or other man-made events;

• | The number and severity of insurance claims (including those associated with catastrophe losses) and their impact on the adequacy of loss reserves;

• | Changes in facts and circumstances affecting assumptions used in determining loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) reserves;

1

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements (continued)

• | The impact of inflation on insurance claims, including, but not limited to, the effects attributed to scarcity of resources available to rebuild damaged structures, including labor and materials and the amount of salvage value recovered for damaged property;

• | Developments related to insurance policy claims and coverage issues, including, but not limited to, interpretations or decisions by courts or regulators that may govern or influence losses incurred in connection with hurricanes and other catastrophes;

• | Orders, interpretations or other actions by regulators that impact the reporting, adjustment and payment of claims;

• | Changes in the pricing or availability of reinsurance, or in the financial condition of reinsurers and amounts recoverable therefrom;

Factors related to the Company’s ability to compete

• | Changes in the ratings by rating agencies of Kemper and/or its insurance company subsidiaries with regard to credit, financial strength, claims paying ability and other areas on which the Company is rated;

• | The level of success and costs incurred in realizing economies of scale, implementing significant business consolidations, reorganizations and technology initiatives and integrating acquired businesses;

• | Absolute and relative performance of the Company’s products or services;

• | Heightened competition, including, with respect to pricing, entry of new competitors and alternate distribution channels, introduction of new technologies, the emergence of telematics, refinements of existing products and the development of new products by new and existing competitors;

Factors relating to the business environment in which Kemper and its subsidiaries operate

• | Changes in general economic conditions, including, but not limited to, performance of financial markets, interest rates, inflation, unemployment rates and fluctuating values of particular investments held by the Company;

• | Absolute and relative performance of investments held by the Company;

• | Changes in industry trends and significant industry developments;

• | Changes in capital requirements, including the calculations thereof, used by regulators and rating agencies;

• | Regulatory, accounting or tax changes that may affect the cost of, or demand for, the Company’s products or services or after-tax returns from the Company’s investments;

• | The impact of required participation in windpools and joint underwriting associations, residual market assessments and assessments for insurance industry insolvencies;

• | Changes in distribution channels, methods or costs resulting from changes in laws or regulations, lawsuits or market forces;

• | Increased costs and risks related to information technology and data security, including, but not limited to, unauthorized disclosure or theft of personal data and the prevention of, or occurrence of, disruption of services; and

Other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in Kemper’s filings with the SEC.
Kemper cannot provide any assurances that the results contemplated in any forward-looking statements will be achieved or will be achieved in any particular timetable or that future events or developments will not cause such statements to be inaccurate. Kemper assumes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements publicly for any changes in events or developments or in the Company’s expectations or results subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Kemper advises the reader, however to consult any further disclosures Kemper makes on related subjects in its filings with the SEC.
2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 1,468.1 |  |  | $ | 1,410.7 |  |  | $ | 536.7 |  |  | $ | 462.8 |
Net Investment Income |  | 223.2 |  |  | 216.0 |  |  | 75.9 |  |  | 72.3 |
Other Income |  | 2.3 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 0.5 |
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | 42.7 |  |  | 18.1 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | 8.0 |
Other-than-temporary Impairment Losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Other-than-temporary Impairment Losses |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (8.7 | ) |  | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Portion of Losses Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (8.7 | ) |  | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Total Revenues |  | 1,723.8 |  |  | 1,636.9 |  |  | 615.4 |  |  | 539.8 |
Expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses |  | 1,051.6 |  |  | 975.9 |  |  | 378.8 |  |  | 300.5 |
Insurance Expenses |  | 468.1 |  |  | 472.0 |  |  | 161.1 |  |  | 158.6 |
Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 11.1 |  |  | 54.6 |  |  | — |  |  | 54.6 |
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt |  | 9.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Interest and Other Expenses |  | 82.0 |  |  | 67.3 |  |  | 25.7 |  |  | 22.1 |
Total Expenses |  | 1,621.9 |  |  | 1,569.8 |  |  | 565.6 |  |  | 535.8 |
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes |  | 101.9 |  |  | 67.1 |  |  | 49.8 |  |  | 4.0 |
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |  | (23.0 | ) |  | (17.8 | ) |  | (11.8 | ) |  | 0.8 |
Income from Continuing Operations |  | 78.9 |  |  | 49.3 |  |  | 38.0 |  |  | 4.8 |
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |  | 2.2 |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.1 | )
Net Income |  | $ | 81.1 |  |  | $ | 49.1 |  |  | $ | 37.9 |  |  | $ | 4.7 |
Income from Continuing Operations Per Unrestricted Share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 1.52 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 0.09 |
Diluted |  | $ | 1.52 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 0.09 |
Net Income Per Unrestricted Share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 1.56 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 0.09 |
Diluted |  | $ | 1.56 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 0.09 |
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share |  | $ | 0.72 |  |  | $ | 0.72 |  |  | $ | 0.24 |  |  | $ | 0.24 |

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
3

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Net Income |  | $ | 81.1 |  |  | $ | 49.1 |  |  | $ | 37.9 |  |  | $ | 4.7 |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) |  | (130.7 | ) |  | 220.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 2.9 |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |  | (1.1 | ) |  | (0.7 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.5 | )
Amortization of Net Unrecognized Postretirement Benefit Costs |  | 17.3 |  |  | 5.9 |  |  | 5.8 |  |  | 2.0 |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |  | (114.5 | ) |  | 225.7 |  |  | 5.5 |  |  | 4.4 |
Other Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |  | 40.8 |  |  | (79.6 | ) |  | (1.8 | ) |  | (1.6 | )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | (73.7 | ) |  | 146.1 |  |  | 3.7 |  |  | 2.8 |
Total Comprehensive Income |  | $ | 7.4 |  |  | $ | 195.2 |  |  | $ | 41.6 |  |  | $ | 7.5 |

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
4

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

| Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Assets: | (Unaudited) |  |
Investments: |  |  |
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value (Amortized Cost: 2015 - $4,496.0; 2014 - $4,341.7) | $ | 4,844.9 |  |  | $ | 4,777.6 |
Equity Securities at Fair Value (Cost: 2015 - $509.8; 2014 - $561.5) | 535.7 |  |  | 632.2 |
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments at Cost Plus Cumulative Undistributed Earnings | 179.4 |  |  | 184.8 |
Fair Value Option Investments | 166.1 |  |  | 53.3 |
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value | 295.9 |  |  | 342.2 |
Other Investments | 451.0 |  |  | 449.6 |
Total Investments | 6,473.0 |  |  | 6,439.7 |
Cash | 147.1 |  |  | 76.1 |
Receivables from Policyholders | 347.9 |  |  | 295.3 |
Other Receivables | 198.9 |  |  | 187.0 |
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs | 325.8 |  |  | 303.3 |
Goodwill | 323.0 |  |  | 311.8 |
Current and Deferred Income Tax Assets | 22.3 |  |  | — |
Other Assets | 237.6 |  |  | 220.2 |
Total Assets | $ | 8,075.6 |  |  | $ | 7,833.4 |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: |  |  |
Insurance Reserves: |  |  |
Life and Health | $ | 3,327.8 |  |  | $ | 3,273.7 |
Property and Casualty | 852.9 |  |  | 733.9 |
Total Insurance Reserves | 4,180.7 |  |  | 4,007.6 |
Unearned Premiums | 629.4 |  |  | 536.9 |
Liabilities for Income Taxes | 3.7 |  |  | 36.5 |
Debt at Amortized Cost (Fair Value: 2015 - $792.7; 2014 - $804.4) | 750.4 |  |  | 752.1 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | 486.8 |  |  | 409.6 |
Total Liabilities | 6,051.0 |  |  | 5,742.7 |
Shareholders’ Equity: |  |  |
Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value, 100 Million Shares Authorized; 51,318,171 Shares Issued and Outstanding at September 30, 2015 and 52,418,246 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 5.1 |  |  | 5.2 |
Paid-in Capital | 651.9 |  |  | 660.1 |
Retained Earnings | 1,218.6 |  |  | 1,202.7 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 149.0 |  |  | 222.7 |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | 2,024.6 |  |  | 2,090.7 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 8,075.6 |  |  | $ | 7,833.4 |

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
5

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)

| Nine Months Ended
| Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Operating Activities: |  |  |
Net Income | $ | 81.1 |  |  | $ | 49.1 |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: |  |  |
Increase in Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs | (22.5 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Amortization of Intangible Assets Acquired | 12.8 |  |  | 5.4 |
Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments | (11.8 | ) |  | (9.7 | )
Distribution of Accumulated Earnings of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments | 4.7 |  |  | 14.4 |
Increase in Value of Fair Value Option Investments Reported in Investment Income | (1.8 | ) |  | (0.6 | )
Amortization of Investment Securities and Depreciation of Investment Real Estate | 11.7 |  |  | 11.3 |
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments | (42.7 | ) |  | (18.1 | )
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings | 12.5 |  |  | 8.7 |
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt | 9.1 |  |  | — |
Depreciation of Property and Equipment | 10.0 |  |  | 13.0 |
Write-offs of Long-lived Assets | 11.1 |  |  | 54.6 |
Decrease in Receivables | 29.4 |  |  | 21.0 |
Increase (Decrease) in Insurance Reserves | 16.7 |  |  | (20.1 | )
Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Premiums | 6.8 |  |  | (30.7 | )
Change in Income Taxes | (16.2 | ) |  | (12.9 | )
Increase in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | 27.1 |  |  | 0.1 |
Other, Net | 29.6 |  |  | 17.7 |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 167.6 |  |  | 99.4 |
Investing Activities: |  |  |
Sales, Paydowns and Maturities of Fixed Maturities | 538.5 |  |  | 454.1 |
Purchases of Fixed Maturities | (518.1 | ) |  | (404.3 | )
Sales of Equity Securities | 207.4 |  |  | 84.4 |
Purchases of Equity Securities | (121.0 | ) |  | (95.1 | )
Return of Investment of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments | 30.3 |  |  | 37.4 |
Acquisitions of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments | (21.9 | ) |  | (19.8 | )
Sales of Fair Value Option Investments | — |  |  | 2.9 |
Purchases of Fair Value Option Investments | (111.0 | ) |  | (52.9 | )
Decrease (Increase) in Short-term Investments | 64.7 |  |  | (34.1 | )
Improvements of Investment Real Estate | (1.1 | ) |  | (1.9 | )
Sales of Investment Real Estate | — |  |  | 0.9 |
Increase in Other Investments | (2.1 | ) |  | (5.4 | )
Purchases of Corporate-owned Life Insurance | (7.5 | ) |  | (33.5 | )
Acquisition of Software | (7.4 | ) |  | (8.5 | )
Acquisition of Business, Net of Cash Acquired | (57.6 | ) |  | — |
Disposition of Subsidiary, Net of Cash Disposed | — |  |  | 8.9 |
Other, Net | (2.8 | ) |  | (5.4 | )
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities | (9.6 | ) |  | (72.3 | )
Financing Activities: |  |  |
Net Proceeds from Issuances of Debt | 288.8 |  |  | 144.2 |
Repayments of Debt | (300.3 | ) |  | — |
Common Stock Repurchases | (41.2 | ) |  | (106.5 | )
Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid | (37.3 | ) |  | (39.2 | )
Cash Exercise of Stock Options | 2.1 |  |  | — |
Other, Net | 0.9 |  |  | 1.0 |
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities | (87.0 | ) |  | (0.5 | )
Increase in Cash | 71.0 |  |  | 26.6 |
Cash, Beginning of Year | 76.1 |  |  | 66.5 |
Cash, End of Period | $ | 147.1 |  |  | $ | 93.1 |

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and include the accounts of Kemper Corporation (“Kemper”) and its subsidiaries (individually and collectively referred to herein as the “Company”) and are unaudited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement footnote disclosures, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) is not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting and has been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. The preparation of interim financial statements relies heavily on estimates. This factor and other factors, such as the seasonal nature of some portions of the insurance business, as well as market conditions, call for caution in drawing specific conclusions from interim results. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the 2014 Annual Report.
Adoption of New Accounting Guidance
In January 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-01, Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. The Company adopted ASU 2015-01 in the first quarter of 2015 and applied its provisions retrospectively. The retrospective application had no impact on the Company’s previously issued financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities while also eliminating the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. ASU 2015-02 may also affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. ASU 2015-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years with early adoption being permissible. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that they be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 in the first quarter of 2015 and applied its provisions retrospectively. The retrospective application had no impact on the Company’s previously issued financial statements.
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-09, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts. ASU 2015-09 requires insurers to provide additional disclosures about short-duration insurance contracts, focusing particularly on the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. Insurers will be required to disclose tables showing incurred and paid claims development information by accident year for the number of years that claims typically remain outstanding, although not to exceed ten years, as well as a reconciliation of this information to the balance sheet. Additional disclosures will also be required on the total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims, reserving methodologies, quantitative information about claim frequency, qualitative description of methodologies used for determining claim frequency and average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age. ASU 2015-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 31, 2015 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Except for the retrospective application of additional disclosure requirements, adoption of ASU 2015-09 will not impact the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. ASU 2015-16 simplifies the accounting for measurement period adjustments in a business combination by requiring the acquirer to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The effect on earnings
7

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (continued)
as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed as of the acquisition date, must be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined rather than retrospectively. The effects, by line item, if any, must be disclosed. The Company prospectively adopted ASU 2015-16 in the third quarter of 2015. See Note 2, “Acquisition of Business,” for the impact of adoption.
The Company has adopted all other recently issued accounting pronouncements with effective dates prior to October 1, 2015. There were no adoptions of such accounting pronouncements in 2014 or during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 that had a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. With the possible exceptions of ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, and ASU 2015-09, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts, the Company does not expect the adoption of all other recently issued accounting pronouncements with effective dates after September 30, 2015 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 2 - Acquisition of Business
On April 30, 2015, Kemper acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Alliance United Group and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Alliance United Insurance Company and Alliance United Insurance Services, (individually and collectively referred to herein as “Alliance United”) in a cash transaction for a total purchase price of $71.0 million, of which $17.5 million is being held in escrow to secure the sellers’ potential indemnification obligations under the purchase agreement. After completing the transaction, Kemper contributed $75.0 million to support the book of business acquired and commuted a quota share reinsurance agreement whereby Alliance United ceded a portion of its business to an unaffiliated reinsurer. The results of Alliance United are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition and are reported in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment. Alliance United is a provider of nonstandard personal automobile insurance in California. As a result of the acquisition, the Company increased its presence in the California nonstandard automobile insurance market by gaining access to additional independent agents and brokers and by gaining expertise in serving the Hispanic market.
During the third quarter of 2015, the Company completed the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Based on the final allocation, goodwill increased by $4.5 million from the preliminary amount reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2015. The final allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is presented below.

(Dollars in Millions) |  |
Investments |  | $ | 187.0 |
Cash |  | 13.4 |
Receivables from Policyholders |  | 44.4 |
Other Receivables |  | 52.8 |
Value of Intangible Assets Acquired (Reported in Other Assets) |  | 32.6 |
Goodwill |  | 11.2 |
Current Income Taxes |  | 1.4 |
Other Assets |  | 5.9 |
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves |  | (155.8 | )
Unearned Premiums |  | (85.6 | )
Liabilities for Income Taxes |  | (1.5 | )
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |  | (34.8 | )
Total Purchase Price |  | $ | 71.0 |

Under the purchase agreement, the Company is indemnified up to $12.5 million on an after-tax basis for, among other things, breaches of customary representations and warranties, loss and LAE reserve development and pre-closing income taxes. In addition, the Company is indemnified, up to $5.0 million on an after-tax basis, for certain employment related matters. Other Receivables in the preceding table include an indemnification receivable of $5.4 million. Other Receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015 include an indemnification receivable of $15.9 million.
8

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2 - Acquisition of Business (continued)
The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six and three months ended June 30, 2015 were prepared based on provisional amounts for Insurance Expenses and Income Tax Expense. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company recognized measurement period adjustments to these provisional amounts. In accordance with ASU 2015-16, these adjustments were included in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2015. If the Company had completed the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date and recognized these measurement period adjustments in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six and three months ended June 30, 2015, Insurance Expenses for both the six and three months ended June 30, 2015 would have been $2.9 million lower than what was previously reported and Income Tax Expense for both the six and three months ended June 30, 2015 would have been $1.0 million higher than what was previously reported.
The carrying amount, net of accumulated amortization, of the intangible assets acquired by class at September 30, 2015 and the acquisition date are as follows:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | At Acquisition Date
Broker Relationships |  | $ | 18.4 |  |  | $ | 18.9 |
Value of In Force Policies |  | 1.3 |  |  | 9.2 |
Other |  | 3.9 |  |  | 4.5 |
Value of Intangible Assets Acquired |  | $ | 23.6 |  |  | $ | 32.6 |

Broker Relationships are being amortized over 15 years on a straight-line basis. Value of In Force Policies is being amortized pro ratably as premiums are earned over the remaining terms of the underlying policies. Other intangible assets acquired are generally being amortized on a straight-line basis over 2 years to 5 years.
Note 3 - Investments
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities at September 30, 2015 were:

|  | Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized |  | Fair Value
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Gains |  | Losses |
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 303.6 |  |  | $ | 29.9 |  |  | $ | (2.2 | ) |  | $ | 331.3 |
States and Political Subdivisions |  | 1,482.3 |  |  | 111.4 |  |  | (2.0 | ) |  | 1,591.7 |
Corporate Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds and Notes |  | 2,626.8 |  |  | 238.2 |  |  | (27.2 | ) |  | 2,837.8 |
Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | 4.4 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 4.5 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | 75.1 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | (1.2 | ) |  | 74.3 |
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed |  | 3.8 |  |  | 1.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 5.3 |
Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 4,496.0 |  |  | $ | 381.5 |  |  | $ | (32.6 | ) |  | $ | 4,844.9 |

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities at December 31, 2014 were:

|  | Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized |  | Fair Value
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Gains |  | Losses |
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 315.2 |  |  | $ | 32.3 |  |  | $ | (2.0 | ) |  | $ | 345.5 |
States and Political Subdivisions |  | 1,352.5 |  |  | 126.4 |  |  | (1.8 | ) |  | 1,477.1 |
Corporate Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds and Notes |  | 2,599.3 |  |  | 294.3 |  |  | (15.1 | ) |  | 2,878.5 |
Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | 5.9 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | — |  |  | 6.7 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | 64.9 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | 64.4 |
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed |  | 3.9 |  |  | 1.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 5.4 |
Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 4,341.7 |  |  | $ | 455.6 |  |  | $ | (19.7 | ) |  | $ | 4,777.6 |

9

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3 - Investments (continued)
There were no unsettled sales of Investments in Fixed Maturities at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities included unsettled purchases of Investments in Fixed Maturities of $12.4 million at September 30, 2015, all of which settled in the following month. There were no unsettled purchases of Investments in Fixed Maturities at December 31, 2014.
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities at September 30, 2015 by contractual maturity were:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Amortized Cost |  | Fair Value
Due in One Year or Less |  | $ | 58.9 |  |  | $ | 59.8 |
Due after One Year to Five Years |  | 793.8 |  |  | 837.6 |
Due after Five Years to Ten Years |  | 1,414.0 |  |  | 1,459.4 |
Due after Ten Years |  | 2,021.0 |  |  | 2,270.8 |
Mortgage- and Asset-backed Securities Not Due at a Single Maturity Date |  | 208.3 |  |  | 217.3 |
Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 4,496.0 |  |  | $ | 4,844.9 |

The expected maturities of the Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities may differ from the contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments in Mortgage- and Asset-backed Securities Not Due at a Single Maturity Date at September 30, 2015 consisted of securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association with a fair value of $113.2 million, securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association with a fair value of $18.2 million, securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with a fair value of $6.3 million and securities of other non-governmental issuers with a fair value of $79.6 million.
Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Investments in Equity Securities at September 30, 2015 were:

|  |  |  | Gross Unrealized |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Cost |  | Gains |  | Losses |  | Fair Value
Preferred Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | $ | 80.8 |  |  | $ | 4.4 |  |  | $ | (0.9 | ) |  | $ | 84.3 |
Other Industries |  | 21.0 |  |  | 2.9 |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  | 23.4 |
Common Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 18.4 |  |  | 4.1 |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | 21.7 |
Other Industries |  | 9.8 |  |  | 6.0 |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  | 15.3 |
Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exchange Traded Funds |  | 198.7 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | (12.0 | ) |  | 187.0 |
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | 181.1 |  |  | 25.9 |  |  | (3.0 | ) |  | 204.0 |
Investments in Equity Securities |  | $ | 509.8 |  |  | $ | 43.6 |  |  | $ | (17.7 | ) |  | $ | 535.7 |

10

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3 - Investments (continued)
Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Investments in Equity Securities at December 31, 2014 were:

|  |  |  | Gross Unrealized |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Cost |  | Gains |  | Losses |  | Fair Value
Preferred Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | $ | 85.5 |  |  | $ | 5.2 |  |  | $ | (1.0 | ) |  | $ | 89.7 |
Other Industries |  | 16.3 |  |  | 3.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 19.8 |
Common Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufacturing |  | 43.4 |  |  | 14.9 |  |  | (1.1 | ) |  | 57.2 |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 34.3 |  |  | 6.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 40.5 |
Other Industries |  | 26.5 |  |  | 10.0 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 36.1 |
Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exchange Traded Funds |  | 195.2 |  |  | 8.2 |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | 202.7 |
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | 160.3 |  |  | 27.7 |  |  | (1.8 | ) |  | 186.2 |
Investments in Equity Securities |  | $ | 561.5 |  |  | $ | 75.7 |  |  | $ | (5.0 | ) |  | $ | 632.2 |

There were no unsettled purchases or sales of Investments in Equity Securities at either September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities at September 30, 2015 is presented below.

|  | Less Than 12 Months |  | 12 Months or Longer |  | Total
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 75.6 |  |  | $ | (0.9 | ) |  | $ | 24.7 |  |  | $ | (1.3 | ) |  | $ | 100.3 |  |  | $ | (2.2 | )
States and Political Subdivisions |  | 160.7 |  |  | (1.9 | ) |  | 0.9 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 161.6 |  |  | (2.0 | )
Corporate Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds and Notes |  | 605.9 |  |  | (19.1 | ) |  | 119.8 |  |  | (8.1 | ) |  | 725.7 |  |  | (27.2 | )
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | 44.3 |  |  | (1.1 | ) |  | 0.8 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 45.1 |  |  | (1.2 | )
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | — |
Total Fixed Maturities |  | 886.5 |  |  | (23.0 | ) |  | 146.5 |  |  | (9.6 | ) |  | 1,033.0 |  |  | (32.6 | )
Equity Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 2.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 17.2 |  |  | (0.9 | ) |  | 19.9 |  |  | (0.9 | )
Other Industries |  | 7.5 |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 8.0 |  |  | (0.5 | )
Common Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 9.9 |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9.9 |  |  | (0.8 | )
Other Industries |  | 3.0 |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3.0 |  |  | (0.5 | )
Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exchange Traded Funds |  | 178.2 |  |  | (12.0 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 178.2 |  |  | (12.0 | )
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | 50.9 |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | 47.3 |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | 98.2 |  |  | (3.0 | )
Total Equity Securities |  | 252.2 |  |  | (15.3 | ) |  | 65.0 |  |  | (2.4 | ) |  | 317.2 |  |  | (17.7 | )
Total |  | $ | 1,138.7 |  |  | $ | (38.3 | ) |  | $ | 211.5 |  |  | $ | (12.0 | ) |  | $ | 1,350.2 |  |  | $ | (50.3 | )

11

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3 - Investments (continued)
The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio for factors that may indicate that a decline in fair value of an investment is other than temporary. The portions of the declines in the fair values of investments that are determined to be other than temporary are reported as losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the periods when such determinations are made.
Unrealized losses on fixed maturities, which the Company has determined to be temporary at September 30, 2015, were $32.6 million, of which $9.6 million was related to fixed maturities that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. There were no unrealized losses at September 30, 2015 related to securities for which the Company has recognized credit losses in earnings in the preceding table under the headings “Less Than 12 Months.” or “12 Months or Longer”. Investment-grade fixed maturity investments comprised $20.4 million, and below-investment-grade fixed maturity investments comprised $12.2 million of the unrealized losses on investments in fixed maturities at September 30, 2015. For below-investment-grade fixed maturity investments in an unrealized loss position, the unrealized loss amount, on average, was less than 6% of the amortized cost basis of the investment. At September 30, 2015, the Company did not have the intent to sell these investments and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these investments before it recovered the amortized cost of such investments, which may be at maturity. Based on the Company’s evaluation at September 30, 2015 of the prospects of the issuers, including, but not limited to, the credit ratings of the issuers of the investments in the fixed maturities, and the Company’s intention not to sell and its determination that it would not be required to sell before it recovered the amortized cost of such investments, the Company concluded that the declines in the fair values of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities presented in the preceding table were temporary at the evaluation date.
For equity securities, the Company considers various factors when determining whether a decline in the fair value is other than temporary, including, but not limited to:

• | The financial condition and prospects of the issuer;

• | The length of time and magnitude of the unrealized loss;

• | The volatility of the investment;

• | Analyst recommendations and near term price targets;

• | Opinions of the Company’s external investment managers;

• | Market liquidity;

• | Debt-like characteristics of perpetual preferred stocks and issuer ratings; and

• | The Company’s intentions to sell or ability to hold the investments until recovery.

With respect to Investments in Equity Securities, the Company concluded that the unrealized losses on its investments in preferred and common stocks at September 30, 2015 were temporary based on various factors, including the relative short length and magnitude of the losses and overall market volatility. The Company’s investments in other equity interests include investments in limited liability companies and limited partnerships that primarily invest in mezzanine debt, distressed debt, and secondary transactions. By the nature of their underlying investments, the Company believes that some of its investments in the limited liability companies and limited partnerships exhibit debt-like characteristics which, among other factors, the Company also considers when evaluating these investments for impairment. Based on evaluations of the factors in the preceding paragraph, the Company concluded that the declines in the fair values of the Company’s investments in equity securities presented in the preceding table were temporary at September 30, 2015.
12

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3 - Investments (continued)
An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities at December 31, 2014 is presented below.

|  | Less Than 12 Months |  | 12 Months or Longer |  | Total
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 24.9 |  |  | $ | (0.7 | ) |  | $ | 55.5 |  |  | $ | (1.3 | ) |  | $ | 80.4 |  |  | $ | (2.0 | )
States and Political Subdivisions |  | 1.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 126.3 |  |  | (1.8 | ) |  | 127.3 |  |  | (1.8 | )
Corporate Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds and Notes |  | 250.4 |  |  | (5.1 | ) |  | 360.5 |  |  | (10.0 | ) |  | 610.9 |  |  | (15.1 | )
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | 51.2 |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | 3.4 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 54.6 |  |  | (0.8 | )
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | — |
Total Fixed Maturities |  | 327.5 |  |  | (6.5 | ) |  | 546.1 |  |  | (13.2 | ) |  | 873.6 |  |  | (19.7 | )
Equity Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 7.5 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 12.1 |  |  | (0.9 | ) |  | 19.6 |  |  | (1.0 | )
Other Industries |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |
Common Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufacturing |  | 15.1 |  |  | (1.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 15.1 |  |  | (1.1 | )
Other Industries |  | 4.2 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 1.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 5.2 |  |  | (0.4 | )
Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exchange Traded Funds |  | 14.9 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | 14.4 |  |  | (0.6 | ) |  | 29.3 |  |  | (0.7 | )
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | 54.4 |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | 6.6 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 61.0 |  |  | (1.8 | )
Total Equity Securities |  | 96.1 |  |  | (3.2 | ) |  | 34.6 |  |  | (1.8 | ) |  | 130.7 |  |  | (5.0 | )
Total |  | $ | 423.6 |  |  | $ | (9.7 | ) |  | $ | 580.7 |  |  | $ | (15.0 | ) |  | $ | 1,004.3 |  |  | $ | (24.7 | )

Unrealized losses on fixed maturities, which the Company has determined to be temporary at December 31, 2014, were $19.7 million, of which $13.2 million was related to fixed maturities that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. There were no unrealized losses at December 31, 2014 related to securities for which the Company has recognized credit losses in earnings in the preceding table under the headings “Less Than 12 Months” or “12 Months or Longer.” Investment-grade fixed maturity investments comprised $14.1 million and below-investment-grade fixed maturity investments comprised $5.6 million of the unrealized losses on investments in fixed maturities at December 31, 2014. For below-investment-grade fixed maturity investments in an unrealized loss position, the unrealized loss amount, on average, was less than 4% of the amortized cost basis of the investment. At December 31, 2014, the Company did not have the intent to sell these investments and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these investments before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Based on the Company’s evaluation at December 31, 2014 of the prospects of the issuers, including, but not limited to, the credit ratings of the issuers of the investments in the fixed maturities, and the Company’s intention not to sell and its determination that it would not be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost of such investments, the Company concluded that the declines in the fair values of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities presented in the preceding table were temporary at the evaluation date.
With respect to Investments in Equity Securities, the Company concluded that the unrealized losses on its investments at December 31, 2014 were temporary based on various factors, including the relative short length and magnitude of the losses and overall market volatility, as well as, the debt-like characteristics of investments in certain other equity interests.
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses on Investments in Fixed Maturities may include a portion that is credit-related that is recognized in Retained Earnings and a portion related to factors other than credit that is recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The following table presents the pre-tax credit portion of OTTI losses on
13

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3 - Investments (continued)
Investments in Fixed Maturities held with a credit-related loss recognized as of the beginning or end of the periods presented and the changes in the cumulative balances for the periods presented.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Cumulative Balance of Pre-tax Credit Losses Recognized in Retained Earnings at Beginning of Period |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 9.9 |  |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 12.9 |
Pre-tax Credit Losses on Fixed Maturities without Pre-tax Credit Losses Included in Cumulative Balance at Beginning of Period |  | — |  |  | 2.4 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Additional Pre-tax Credit Losses on Fixed Maturities with Pre-tax Credit Losses Included in Cumulative Balance at Beginning of Period |  | — |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Reductions for Change in Impairment Status: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
From Status of Credit Loss to Status of Intent-to-sell or Required-to-sell |  | — |  |  | (2.4 | ) |  | — |  |  | (2.4 | )
Cumulative Balance of Pre-tax Credit Losses Recognized in Retained Earnings at End of Period |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 10.5 |  |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 10.5 |

Gross gains and losses on sales of investments in fixed maturities and equity securities for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains on Sales |  | $ | 9.5 |  |  | $ | 5.0 |  |  | $ | 3.6 |  |  | $ | 0.2 |
Losses on Sales |  | (0.7 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |
Equity Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains on Sales |  | 35.7 |  |  | 11.7 |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | 7.9 |
Losses on Sales |  | (1.4 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | — |

Equity Method Limited Liability Investments include investments in limited liability investment companies and limited partnerships in which the Company’s interests are not deemed minor and are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investments in Equity Method Limited Liability Investments are generally of a passive nature in that the Company does not take an active role in the management of the investment entity. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2015 is limited to the total carrying value of $179.4 million. In addition, the Company had outstanding commitments totaling approximately $66.8 million to fund Equity Method Limited Liability Investments at September 30, 2015.
The carrying values of the Company’s Other Investments at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Loans to Policyholders at Unpaid Principal |  | $ | 286.9 |  |  | $ | 283.4 |
Real Estate at Depreciated Cost |  | 158.2 |  |  | 160.9 |
Trading Securities at Fair Value |  | 4.6 |  |  | 4.9 |
Other |  | 1.3 |  |  | 0.4 |
Total |  | $ | 451.0 |  |  | $ | 449.6 |

14

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4 - Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves
Property and casualty insurance reserve activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was:

|  | Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves: |  |  |  |
Gross of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year |  | $ | 733.9 |  |  | $ | 843.5 |
Less Reinsurance Recoverables at Beginning of Year |  | 54.9 |  |  | 63.4 |
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves - Net of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year |  | 679.0 |  |  | 780.1 |
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves Acquired, Net of Reinsurance and Indemnification |  | 125.4 |  |  | — |
Incurred Losses and LAE Related to: |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |
Continuing Operations |  | 795.1 |  |  | 756.9 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |
Continuing Operations |  | (12.8 | ) |  | (44.7 | )
Discontinued Operations |  | (3.5 | ) |  | (0.2 | )
Total Incurred Losses and LAE Related to Prior Years |  | (16.3 | ) |  | (44.9 | )
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | 778.8 |  |  | 712.0 |
Paid Losses and LAE Related to: |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |
Continuing Operations |  | 483.9 |  |  | 460.3 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |
Continuing Operations |  | 295.4 |  |  | 302.6 |
Discontinued Operations |  | 5.9 |  |  | 6.5 |
Total Paid Losses and LAE Related to Prior Years |  | 301.3 |  |  | 309.1 |
Total Paid Losses and LAE |  | 785.2 |  |  | 769.4 |
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves - Net of Reinsurance and Indemnification at End of Period |  | 798.0 |  |  | 722.7 |
Plus Reinsurance and Indemnification Recoverables at End of Period |  | 54.9 |  |  | 58.2 |
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves - Gross of Reinsurance at End of Period |  | $ | 852.9 |  |  | $ | 780.9 |

Property and casualty insurance reserves are estimated based on historical experience patterns and current economic trends. Actual loss experience and loss trends are likely to differ from these historical experience patterns and economic conditions. Loss experience and loss trends emerge over several years from the dates of loss inception. The Company monitors such emerging loss trends on a quarterly basis. Changes in such estimates are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the period of change.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company reduced its property and casualty insurance reserves by $16.3 million to recognize favorable development of loss and LAE reserves from prior accident years. Personal lines insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $13.5 million, and commercial lines insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $2.8 million. The commercial lines insurance loss and LAE reserve development included adverse development of $0.7 million from continuing operations and favorable development of $3.5 million from discontinued operations. Personal automobile insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $5.6 million, homeowners insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $8.8 million, and other personal lines loss and LAE reserves developed adversely by $0.9 million. Personal lines insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably due primarily to the emergence of more favorable loss patterns than expected for the 2013, 2012 and 2011 accident years, partially offset by the emergence of loss patterns that were worse than expected for the 2014 accident year.
15

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4 - Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves (continued)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company reduced its property and casualty insurance reserves by $44.9 million to recognize favorable development of loss and LAE reserves from prior accident years. Personal lines insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $44.0 million, and commercial lines insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $0.9 million. The commercial lines insurance loss and LAE reserve development included favorable development of $0.7 million from continuing operations and favorable development of $0.2 million from discontinued operations. Personal automobile insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $26.9 million, homeowners insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $13.3 million, and other personal lines loss and LAE reserves developed favorably by $3.8 million. Personal lines insurance loss and LAE reserves developed favorably due primarily to the emergence of loss patterns that were more favorable than expected for the 2013, 2012 and 2011 accident years.
The Company cannot predict whether loss and LAE reserves will develop favorably or unfavorably from the amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company believes that any such development will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity, but could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial results for a given period.
Note 5 - Debt
The amortized cost of debt outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Senior Notes: |  |  |  |
6.00% Senior Notes due November 30, 2015 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 249.5 |
6.00% Senior Notes due May 15, 2017 |  | 358.9 |  |  | 358.5 |
4.35% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025 |  | 247.4 |  |  | — |
7.375% Subordinated Debentures due February 27, 2054 |  | 144.1 |  |  | 144.1 |
Total Debt Outstanding |  | $ | 750.4 |  |  | $ | 752.1 |

On June 2, 2015, Kemper amended its $225.0 million, unsecured, revolving credit agreement to, among other things, extend the expiration date to June 2, 2020. Prior to the amendment, the credit agreement was scheduled to expire on March 7, 2016. The credit agreement, as amended, provides for fixed and floating rate advances for periods up to six months at various interest rates. The credit agreement, as amended, contains various financial covenants, including limits on total debt to total capitalization, consolidated net worth and minimum risk-based capital ratios for Kemper’s largest insurance subsidiaries, Trinity Universal Insurance Company (“Trinity”) and United Insurance Company of America (“United Insurance”). Proceeds from advances under the credit agreement, as amended, may be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of existing indebtedness. There were no outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement, as amended, at either September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
Trinity and United Insurance are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Dallas and Chicago, respectively. As members, Trinity and United Insurance may obtain advances from the FHLB of Dallas and Chicago, respectively. Advances from the FHLB of Dallas and Chicago are subject to collateral requirements as specified in the respective agreements with Trinity and United Insurance. During the first nine months of 2015, Trinity borrowed and repaid $20.5 million under its agreement with the FHLB of Dallas. During the first nine months of 2015, United Insurance borrowed and repaid $21.0 million under its agreement with the FHLB of Chicago. There were no advances from the FHLB of Dallas or Chicago outstanding at either September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
On February 24, 2015, Kemper issued $250.0 million of its 4.35% senior notes due February 15, 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”). The net proceeds of the issuance were $247.3 million, net of discount and transaction costs, for an effective yield of 4.49%. The 2025 Senior Notes are unsecured and may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to time at Kemper’s option at specified redemption prices. Kemper used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Senior Notes, together with available cash, to redeem in full the $250.0 million outstanding principal amount of its 6.00% Senior Notes due November 30, 2015. Kemper recognized a loss of $9.1 million before income taxes in the first quarter of 2015 from the early redemption of these senior notes.
16

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5 - Debt (Continued)
Interest Expense, including facility fees, accretion of discount and amortization of issuance costs, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Notes Payable under Revolving Credit Agreement |  | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | 0.2 |  |  | $ | 0.2 |
Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Senior Notes Payable: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6.00% Senior Notes due November 30, 2015 |  | 3.7 |  |  | 11.6 |  |  | — |  |  | 3.9 |
6.00% Senior Notes due May 15, 2017 |  | 16.7 |  |  | 16.6 |  |  | 5.6 |  |  | 5.5 |
4.35% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025 |  | 6.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | — |
7.375% Subordinated Debentures due February 27, 2054 |  | 8.3 |  |  | 6.6 |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | 2.8 |
Interest Expense before Capitalization of Interest |  | 36.0 |  |  | 35.4 |  |  | 11.4 |  |  | 12.4 |
Capitalization of Interest |  | (0.6 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.3 | )
Total Interest Expense |  | $ | 35.4 |  |  | $ | 34.6 |  |  | $ | 11.3 |  |  | $ | 12.1 |

Interest paid, including facility fees, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Notes Payable under Revolving Credit Agreement |  | $ | 1.3 |  |  | $ | 0.5 |  |  | $ | 0.2 |  |  | $ | 0.2 |
Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Senior Notes Payable: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6.00% Senior Notes due November 30, 2015 |  | 4.8 |  |  | 7.5 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
6.00% Senior Notes due May 15, 2017 |  | 10.8 |  |  | 10.8 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
4.35% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025 |  | 5.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 5.2 |  |  | — |
7.375% Subordinated Debentures due February 27, 2054 |  | 8.3 |  |  | 5.5 |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | 2.7 |
Total Interest Paid |  | $ | 30.4 |  |  | $ | 24.3 |  |  | $ | 8.2 |  |  | $ | 2.9 |

Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans
As of September 30, 2015, there were 7,755,303 common shares available for future grants under Kemper’s long-term equity-based compensation plan, of which 538,500 shares were reserved for future grants based on the performance level attained under the terms of outstanding performance-based restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards. Equity-based compensation expense was $5.4 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total unamortized compensation expense related to nonvested awards at September 30, 2015 was $6.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
Outstanding equity-based compensation awards at September 30, 2015 consisted of tandem stock option and stock appreciation rights (“Tandem Awards”), time-vested restricted stock, time-vested RSUs, performance-based restricted stock, performance-based RSUs and deferred stock units (“DSUs”). Recipients of restricted stock receive full dividend and voting rights on the same basis as all other outstanding shares of Kemper common stock. Recipients of RSUs and DSUs receive full dividend equivalents on the same basis as all other outstanding shares of Kemper common stock, but do not receive voting rights until such shares are issued.
Except for equity-based compensation awards granted to each member of the Board of Directors who is not employed by the Company (“Non-employee Directors”), all outstanding awards are subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed.
17

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans (continued)
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of each Tandem Award on the date of grant. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for Tandem Awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

| Nine Months Ended
| Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Range of Valuation Assumptions |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Expected Volatility | 22.49 | % | - | 41.65 | % |  | 25.76 | % | - | 44.43 | %
Risk-free Interest Rate | 1.08 |  | - | 1.68 |  |  | 1.07 |  | - | 2.14 |
Expected Dividend Yield | 2.47 |  | - | 2.62 |  |  | 2.53 |  | - | 2.60 |
Weighted-Average Expected Life in Years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Employee Grants | 4 |  | - | 7 |  | 4 |  | - | 7
Director Grants | 5.5 |  | 6

Tandem Award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below.

| Shares Subject to Awards |  | Weighted- average Exercise Price Per Share ($) |  | Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($ in Millions)
Outstanding at Beginning of the Year | 2,265,711 |  |  | $ | 39.74 |  |  |  |  |
Granted | 293,750 |  |  | 36.38 |  |  |  |  |
Exercised | (360,875 | ) |  | 29.64 |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited or Expired | (579,586 | ) |  | 46.46 |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at September 30, 2015 | 1,619,000 |  |  | $ | 38.97 |  |  | 4.97 |  | $ | 1.6 |
Vested and Expected to Vest at September 30, 2015 | 1,587,940 |  |  | $ | 39.03 |  |  | 4.90 |  | $ | 1.6 |
Exercisable at September 30, 2015 | 1,263,185 |  |  | $ | 39.83 |  |  | 3.91 |  | $ | 1.5 |

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of Tandem Awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $7.97 per option and $10.49 per option, respectively. Total intrinsic value of Tandem Awards exercised was $2.9 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The total tax benefit realized for tax deductions from exercises of Tandem Awards was $1.0 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total cash received from exercises of Tandem Awards was $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and insignificant for the same period in 2014.
18

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans (continued)
Information pertaining to Tandem Awards outstanding at September 30, 2015 is presented below.

|  |  |  | Outstanding |  | Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices Per Share ($) |  | Shares Subject to Tandem Awards |  | Weighted- average Exercise Price Per Share ($) |  | Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) |  | Shares Subject to Tandem Awards |  | Weighted- average Exercise Price Per Share ($)
$ | 15.01 |  | - | $ | 20.00 |  |  | 4,000 |  |  | $ | 16.48 |  |  | 3.60 |  |  | 4,000 |  |  | $ | 16.48 |
20.01 |  | - | 25.00 |  |  | 17,500 |  |  | 23.27 |  |  | 4.30 |  |  | 17,500 |  |  | 23.27 |
25.01 |  | - | 30.00 |  |  | 146,750 |  |  | 29.18 |  |  | 6.00 |  |  | 146,750 |  |  | 29.18 |
30.01 |  | - | 35.00 |  |  | 192,375 |  |  | 33.23 |  |  | 7.37 |  |  | 146,373 |  |  | 33.15 |
35.01 |  | - | 40.00 |  |  | 780,375 |  |  | 36.68 |  |  | 6.76 |  |  | 470,562 |  |  | 36.93 |
40.01 |  | - | 45.00 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
45.01 |  | - | 50.00 |  |  | 478,000 |  |  | 48.80 |  |  | 0.82 |  |  | 478,000 |  |  | 48.80 |
15.01 |  | - | 50.00 |  |  | 1,619,000 |  |  | 38.97 |  |  | 4.97 |  |  | 1,263,185 |  |  | 39.83 |

The grant-date fair values of time-based restricted stock and time-based RSU awards are determined using the closing price of Kemper common stock on the date of grant. Activity related to nonvested time-based restricted stock and nonvested time-based RSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows:

| Time-based Restricted Stock Awards |  | Time-based RSU Awards
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted- average Grant-date Fair Value Per Share |  | Number of RSUs |  | Weighted- average Grant-date Fair Value Per RSU
Nonvested Balance at Beginning of the Year | 53,095 |  |  | $ | 32.42 |  |  | 30,024 |  |  | $ | 36.60 |
Granted | — |  |  | — |  |  | 67,375 |  |  | 36.65 |
Vested | (18,733 | ) |  | 31.09 |  |  | (16,701 | ) |  | 36.33 |
Forfeited | (4,814 | ) |  | 29.39 |  |  | (2,075 | ) |  | 36.16 |
Nonvested Balance at End of Period | 29,548 |  |  | 33.76 |  |  | 78,623 |  |  | 36.71 |

The grant-date fair values of the performance-based restricted stock and performance-based RSU awards are determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Activity related to nonvested performance-based restricted stock and nonvested performance-based RSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows:

| Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards |  | Performance-based RSU Awards
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted- average Grant-date Fair Value Per Share |  | Number of RSUs |  | Weighted- average Grant-date Fair Value Per RSU
Nonvested Balance at Beginning of the Year | 110,625 |  |  | $ | 39.28 |  |  | 61,875 |  |  | $ | 40.50 |
Granted | — |  |  | — |  |  | 68,825 |  |  | 43.05 |
Vested | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Forfeited | (59,225 | ) |  | 36.81 |  |  | (2,600 | ) |  | 41.68 |
Nonvested Balance at End of Period | 51,400 |  |  | 42.12 |  |  | 128,100 |  |  | 41.85 |

19

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans (continued)
The initial number of shares or RSUs awarded to each participant of a performance-based award represents the shares that would vest, or, in the case of an RSU, that would vest and would be issued, if the performance level attained were to be at the “target” performance level. For performance above the target level, each participant would receive a grant of additional shares of stock up to a maximum of 100% of the initial number of shares or RSUs awarded to the participant. The final payout of these awards, and any forfeitures of shares for performance below the “target” performance level, will be determined based on Kemper’s total shareholder return over a three-year performance period relative to a peer group comprised of all the companies in the S&P Supercomposite Insurance Index. The number of additional shares that would be granted if the Company were to meet or exceed the maximum performance levels related to the outstanding performance-based awards for the 2015, 2014 and 2013 three-year performance periods is 67,625 common shares, 60,475 common shares and 51,400 common shares, respectively, at September 30, 2015. For the 2012 three-year performance period, the Company was below the minimum performance level, and all of the related 57,775 shares of performance-based restricted stock were forfeited on January 31, 2015, the three-year anniversary of their grant date.
The total fair value of the shares of restricted stock and RSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.4 million. The tax benefit for tax deductions realized from such shares was $0.5 million. The total fair value of the shares of restricted stock and RSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the additional shares that were issued in connection with the 2011 performance-based restricted stock awards was $3.6 million. The tax benefit for tax deductions realized from such shares was $1.2 million.
The grant-date fair values of DSU awards granted to Non-employee Directors are determined using the closing price of Kemper common stock on the date of grant. DSU awards granted to Non-employee Directors are fully vested on the date of grant. Activity related to DSU awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows:

| Number of DSUs |  | Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per DSU
Vested Balance at Beginning of the Year | 8,000 |  |  | $ | 34.52 |
Granted and Vested | 3,500 |  |  | 38.38 |
Reduction for Shares Issued on Conversion | (4,500 | ) |  | 34.94 |
Forfeited | — |  |  | — |
Vested Balance at End of Period | 7,000 |  |  | 36.17 |

20

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 7 - Income from Continuing Operations Per Unrestricted Share
The Company’s awards of restricted stock contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends and participate in the undistributed earnings with common shareholders. The Company’s awards of RSUs and DSUs also contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividend equivalents and participate in the undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Accordingly, the Company is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of Basic Income from Continuing Operations Per Unrestricted Share and Diluted Income from Continuing Operations Per Unrestricted Share for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
(Dollars in Millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income from Continuing Operations |  | $ | 78.9 |  |  | $ | 49.3 |  |  | $ | 38.0 |  |  | $ | 4.8 |
Less Income from Continuing Operations Attributed to Participating Awards |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | — |
Income from Continuing Operations Attributed to Unrestricted Shares |  | 78.6 |  |  | 49.1 |  |  | 37.8 |  |  | 4.8 |
Dilutive Effect on Income of Equity-based Compensation Equivalent Shares |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Diluted Income from Continuing Operations Attributed to Unrestricted Shares |  | $ | 78.6 |  |  | $ | 49.1 |  |  | $ | 37.8 |  |  | $ | 4.8 |
(Number of Shares in Thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average Unrestricted Shares Outstanding |  | 51,737.6 |  |  | 54,245.7 |  |  | 51,611.8 |  |  | 52,605.3 |
Equity-based Compensation Equivalent Shares |  | 78.2 |  |  | 110.5 |  |  | 60.2 |  |  | 94.6 |
Weighted-average Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution |  | 51,815.8 |  |  | 54,356.2 |  |  | 51,672.0 |  |  | 52,699.9 |
(Per Unrestricted Share in Whole Dollars) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic Income from Continuing Operations Per Unrestricted Share |  | $ | 1.52 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 0.09 |
Diluted Income from Continuing Operations Per Unrestricted Share |  | $ | 1.52 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 0.09 |

The number of shares of Kemper common stock that were excluded from the calculations of Equity-based Compensation Equivalent Shares and Weighted-average Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 because the exercise prices for the options exceeded the average market price is presented below.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Number of Shares in Thousands) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Equity-based Compensation Equivalent Shares |  | 1,003.4 |  |  | 1,540.6 |  |  | 833.9 |  |  | 1,830.5 |
Weighted-average Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution |  | 1,003.4 |  |  | 1,540.6 |  |  | 833.9 |  |  | 1,830.5 |

21

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During the Period Before Reclassification Adjustment |  | $ | (100.1 | ) |  | $ | 228.5 |  |  | $ | 2.3 |  |  | $ | 7.2 |
Reclassification Adjustment for Amounts Included in Net Income |  | (30.6 | ) |  | (8.0 | ) |  | (2.3 | ) |  | (4.3 | )
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) |  | (130.7 | ) |  | 220.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 2.9 |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |  | (1.1 | ) |  | (0.7 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.5 | )
Amortization of Net Unrecognized Postretirement Benefit Costs |  | 17.3 |  |  | 5.9 |  |  | 5.8 |  |  | 2.0 |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |  | $ | (114.5 | ) |  | $ | 225.7 |  |  | $ | 5.5 |  |  | $ | 4.4 |

The components of Other Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit (Expense) for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Other Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit (Expense): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses Arising During the Period Before Reclassification Adjustment |  | $ | 35.6 |  |  | $ | (80.6 | ) |  | $ | (0.7 | ) |  | $ | (2.6 | )
Reclassification Adjustment for Amounts Included in Net Income |  | 10.8 |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | 1.5 |
Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses |  | 46.4 |  |  | (77.8 | ) |  | 0.2 |  |  | (1.1 | )
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 0.2 |
Amortization of Net Unrecognized Postretirement Benefit Costs |  | (6.0 | ) |  | (2.1 | ) |  | (2.1 | ) |  | (0.7 | )
Other Comprehensive Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |  | $ | 40.8 |  |  | $ | (79.6 | ) |  | $ | (1.8 | ) |  | $ | (1.6 | )

The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments, Net of Income Taxes: |  |  |  |
Available for Sale Fixed Maturities with Portion of OTTI Recognized in Earnings |  | $ | 2.1 |  |  | $ | 2.8 |
Other Net Unrealized Gains on Investments |  | 241.2 |  |  | 324.8 |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Income Taxes |  | (0.5 | ) |  | 0.2 |
Net Unrecognized Postretirement Benefit Costs, Net of Income Taxes |  | (93.8 | ) |  | (105.1 | )
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |  | $ | 149.0 |  |  | $ | 222.7 |

22

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (continued)
Components of AOCI were reclassified to the following lines of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Reclassification of AOCI from Net Unrealized Gains on Investments to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | $ | 43.1 |  |  | $ | 16.7 |  |  | $ | 5.6 |  |  | $ | 8.1 |
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (8.7 | ) |  | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Total Before Income Taxes |  | 30.6 |  |  | 8.0 |  |  | 2.3 |  |  | 4.3 |
Income Tax Expense |  | (10.8 | ) |  | (2.8 | ) |  | (0.9 | ) |  | (1.5 | )
Reclassification from AOCI, Net of Income Taxes |  | 19.8 |  |  | 5.2 |  |  | 1.4 |  |  | 2.8 |
Reclassification of AOCI from Amortization of Net Unrecognized Postretirement Benefit Costs to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest and Other Expenses |  | (17.3 | ) |  | (5.9 | ) |  | (5.8 | ) |  | (2.0 | )
Income Tax Benefit |  | 6.0 |  |  | 2.1 |  |  | 2.1 |  |  | 0.7 |
Reclassification from AOCI, Net of Income Taxes |  | (11.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | ) |  | (3.7 | ) |  | (1.3 | )
Total Reclassification from AOCI to Net Income |  | $ | 8.5 |  |  | $ | 1.4 |  |  | $ | (2.3 | ) |  | $ | 1.5 |

Note 9 - Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were:

(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) |  | Total Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ Equity at Beginning of Year |  | $ | 2,090.7 |
Net Income |  | 81.1 |
Other Comprehensive Loss |  | (73.7 | )
Cash Dividends and Dividend Equivalents to Shareholders ($0.72 per share) |  | (37.3 | )
Repurchases of Common Stock |  | (41.3 | )
Equity-based Compensation Cost |  | 5.4 |
Equity-based Awards, Net of Shares Exchanged |  | (0.3 | )
Shareholders’ Equity at End of Period |  | $ | 2,024.6 |

Note 10 - Income Taxes
Current and Deferred Income Tax Assets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Current Income Tax Assets |  | $ | 12.8 |  |  | $ | — |
Deferred Income Tax Assets |  | 9.5 |  |  | — |
Current and Deferred Income Tax Assets |  | $ | 22.3 |  |  | $ | — |

23

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 10 - Income Taxes (Continued)
The components of Liabilities for Income Taxes at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Current Income Tax Liabilities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 7.8 |
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities |  | — |  |  | 21.5 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits |  | 3.7 |  |  | 7.2 |
Liabilities for Income Taxes |  | $ | 3.7 |  |  | $ | 36.5 |

Included in the balance of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are tax positions of $3.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred income tax accounting, other than for interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the effective income tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits included accrued interest of $0.4 million and $3.8 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2015, the Company extended the federal statute of limitations for the 2007 through 2011 tax years until December 31, 2015. The extension was requested by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to provide the Joint Committee on Taxation (“JCT”) additional time to complete a review required by statute. In the second quarter of 2015, the Company received a letter indicating that the JCT had completed its review and had taken no exception to the IRS’s conclusion to accept the tax returns as filed, effectively settling the extended years. Accordingly, the Company reduced its Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits by $3.6 million for accrued interest and recognized an income tax benefit of $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2015.
Income taxes paid were $40.1 million and $30.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Note 11 - Pension Benefits and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
The components of Pension Expense for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Service Cost Earned |  | $ | 7.9 |  |  | $ | 6.5 |  |  | $ | 2.7 |  |  | $ | 2.1 |
Interest Cost on Projected Benefit Obligation |  | 19.3 |  |  | 18.6 |  |  | 6.5 |  |  | 6.2 |
Expected Return on Plan Assets |  | (26.3 | ) |  | (26.2 | ) |  | (8.8 | ) |  | (8.7 | )
Amortization of Accumulated Net Unrecognized Pension Costs |  | 18.3 |  |  | 7.3 |  |  | 6.1 |  |  | 2.5 |
Total Pension Expense Recognized |  | $ | 19.2 |  |  | $ | 6.2 |  |  | $ | 6.5 |  |  | $ | 2.1 |

The components of Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions Expense (Benefit) for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Service Cost on Benefits Earned |  | $ | 0.1 |  |  | $ | 0.1 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Interest Cost on Projected Benefit Obligation |  | 0.8 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.3 |
Amortization of Accumulated Net Unrecognized Gain |  | (1.1 | ) |  | (1.4 | ) |  | (0.4 | ) |  | (0.5 | )
Total Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions Expense (Benefit) |  | $ | (0.2 | ) |  | $ | (0.4 | ) |  | $ | (0.1 | ) |  | $ | (0.2 | )

24

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 12 - Business Segments
The Company is engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the property and casualty insurance and life and health insurance businesses. The Company conducts its operations through two operating segments: Property & Casualty Insurance and Life & Health Insurance.
The Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s principal products are personal automobile insurance, both preferred and nonstandard risk, homeowners insurance, other personal insurance and commercial automobile insurance. These products are primarily distributed through independent agents and brokers, employer-sponsored voluntary benefit programs and other affinity relationships. The Life & Health Insurance segment’s principal products are individual life, accident, health and property insurance. These products are distributed by career agents employed by the Company as well as exclusive and non-exclusive independent agents and brokers.
Earned Premiums by product line for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Personal Automobile |  | $ | 730.9 |  |  | $ | 633.4 |  |  | $ | 288.5 |  |  | $ | 205.1 |
Homeowners |  | 216.3 |  |  | 236.6 |  |  | 72.1 |  |  | 77.9 |
Other Personal Property and Casualty Insurance |  | 92.0 |  |  | 96.2 |  |  | 30.7 |  |  | 31.8 |
Commercial Automobile |  | 40.7 |  |  | 40.8 |  |  | 13.7 |  |  | 14.1 |
Life |  | 279.5 |  |  | 291.6 |  |  | 95.5 |  |  | 96.8 |
Accident and Health |  | 108.7 |  |  | 112.1 |  |  | 36.2 |  |  | 37.1 |
Total Earned Premiums |  | $ | 1,468.1 |  |  | $ | 1,410.7 |  |  | $ | 536.7 |  |  | $ | 462.8 |

Segment Revenues, including a reconciliation to Total Revenues, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Property & Casualty Insurance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 1,023.1 |  |  | $ | 949.5 |  |  | $ | 386.1 |  |  | $ | 309.7 |
Net Investment Income |  | 51.7 |  |  | 55.6 |  |  | 18.3 |  |  | 18.5 |
Other Income |  | 0.5 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 0.1 |
Total Property & Casualty Insurance |  | 1,075.3 |  |  | 1,005.5 |  |  | 404.5 |  |  | 328.3 |
Life & Health Insurance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earned Premiums |  | 445.0 |  |  | 461.2 |  |  | 150.6 |  |  | 153.1 |
Net Investment Income |  | 159.0 |  |  | 147.4 |  |  | 55.1 |  |  | 49.2 |
Other Income |  | 1.7 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | 0.4 |
Total Life & Health Insurance |  | 605.7 |  |  | 609.0 |  |  | 206.4 |  |  | 202.7 |
Total Segment Revenues |  | 1,681.0 |  |  | 1,614.5 |  |  | 610.9 |  |  | 531.0 |
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | 42.7 |  |  | 18.1 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | 8.0 |
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (8.7 | ) |  | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Other |  | 12.6 |  |  | 13.0 |  |  | 2.5 |  |  | 4.6 |
Total Revenues |  | $ | 1,723.8 |  |  | $ | 1,636.9 |  |  | $ | 615.4 |  |  | $ | 539.8 |

25

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 12 - Business Segments (continued)
Segment Operating Profit, including a reconciliation to Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Segment Operating Profit (Loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Property & Casualty Insurance |  | $ | 34.6 |  |  | $ | (8.9 | ) |  | $ | 25.0 |  |  | $ | (23.9 | )
Life & Health Insurance |  | 82.4 |  |  | 90.7 |  |  | 35.4 |  |  | 31.4 |
Total Segment Operating Profit |  | 117.0 |  |  | 81.8 |  |  | 60.4 |  |  | 7.5 |
Corporate and Other Operating Loss |  | (36.2 | ) |  | (24.1 | ) |  | (12.6 | ) |  | (7.7 | )
Total Operating Profit (Loss) |  | 80.8 |  |  | 57.7 |  |  | 47.8 |  |  | (0.2 | )
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | 42.7 |  |  | 18.1 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | 8.0 |
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (8.7 | ) |  | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt |  | (9.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes |  | $ | 101.9 |  |  | $ | 67.1 |  |  | $ | 49.8 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |

Segment Net Operating Income, including a reconciliation to Income from Continuing Operations, for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Segment Net Operating Income (Loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Property & Casualty Insurance |  | $ | 31.8 |  |  | $ | (0.4 | ) |  | $ | 21.0 |  |  | $ | (13.6 | )
Life & Health Insurance |  | 53.9 |  |  | 58.3 |  |  | 23.5 |  |  | 20.3 |
Total Segment Net Operating Income |  | 85.7 |  |  | 57.9 |  |  | 44.5 |  |  | 6.7 |
Corporate and Other Net Operating Loss |  | (20.6 | ) |  | (14.7 | ) |  | (7.9 | ) |  | (4.6 | )
Consolidated Net Operating Income |  | 65.1 |  |  | 43.2 |  |  | 36.6 |  |  | 2.1 |
Net Income (Loss) From: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | 27.8 |  |  | 11.8 |  |  | 3.5 |  |  | 5.2 |
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (8.1 | ) |  | (5.7 | ) |  | (2.1 | ) |  | (2.5 | )
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt |  | (5.9 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Income from Continuing Operations |  | $ | 78.9 |  |  | $ | 49.3 |  |  | $ | 38.0 |  |  | $ | 4.8 |

26

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company classifies its investments in Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities as available for sale and reports these investments at fair value. The Company has elected the fair value option method of accounting for investments in certain hedge funds and, accordingly, reports these investments at fair value. The Company classifies certain investments in mutual funds included in Other Investments as trading securities and reports these investments at fair value. The Company has no material liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value.
The valuation of assets measured at fair value in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2015 is summarized below.

|  | Fair Value Measurements |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total Fair Value
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 128.0 |  |  | $ | 203.3 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 331.3 |
States and Political Subdivisions |  | — |  |  | 1,591.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,591.7 |
Corporate Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds and Notes |  | — |  |  | 2,409.3 |  |  | 428.5 |  |  | 2,837.8 |
Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4.5 |  |  | 4.5 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 74.3 |  |  | 74.3 |
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed |  | — |  |  | 1.4 |  |  | 3.9 |  |  | 5.3 |
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | 128.0 |  |  | 4,205.7 |  |  | 511.2 |  |  | 4,844.9 |
Equity Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | — |  |  | 79.3 |  |  | 5.0 |  |  | 84.3 |
Other Industries |  | — |  |  | 6.8 |  |  | 16.6 |  |  | 23.4 |
Common Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 16.4 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 21.7 |
Other Industries |  | 0.4 |  |  | — |  |  | 14.9 |  |  | 15.3 |
Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exchange Traded Funds |  | 187.0 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 187.0 |
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 204.0 |  |  | 204.0 |
Total Investments in Equity Securities |  | 203.8 |  |  | 91.4 |  |  | 240.5 |  |  | 535.7 |
Fair Value Option Investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships Hedge Funds |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 166.1 |  |  | 166.1 |
Other Investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trading Securities |  | 4.6 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4.6 |
Total |  | $ | 336.4 |  |  | $ | 4,297.1 |  |  | $ | 917.8 |  |  | $ | 5,551.3 |

At September 30, 2015, the Company had unfunded commitments to invest an additional $119.3 million in certain limited liability investment companies and limited partnerships that will be included in Other Equity Interests when funded.
27

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The valuation of assets measured at fair value in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014 is summarized below.

|  | Fair Value Measurements |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total Fair Value
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 129.2 |  |  | $ | 216.3 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 345.5 |
States and Political Subdivisions |  | — |  |  | 1,477.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,477.1 |
Corporate Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds and Notes |  | — |  |  | 2,517.9 |  |  | 360.6 |  |  | 2,878.5 |
Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6.7 |  |  | 6.7 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 64.4 |  |  | 64.4 |
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed |  | — |  |  | 1.5 |  |  | 3.9 |  |  | 5.4 |
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | 129.2 |  |  | 4,212.8 |  |  | 435.6 |  |  | 4,777.6 |
Equity Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | — |  |  | 84.7 |  |  | 5.0 |  |  | 89.7 |
Other Industries |  | — |  |  | 3.4 |  |  | 16.4 |  |  | 19.8 |
Common Stocks: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufacturing |  | 50.9 |  |  | 5.7 |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | 57.2 |
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 34.8 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 5.6 |  |  | 40.5 |
Other Industries |  | 24.2 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | 11.2 |  |  | 36.1 |
Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exchange Traded Funds |  | 202.7 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 202.7 |
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 186.2 |  |  | 186.2 |
Total Investments in Equity Securities |  | 312.6 |  |  | 94.6 |  |  | 225.0 |  |  | 632.2 |
Fair Value Option Investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnership Hedge Funds |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 53.3 |  |  | 53.3 |
Other Investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trading Securities |  | 4.9 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4.9 |
Total |  | $ | 446.7 |  |  | $ | 4,307.4 |  |  | $ | 713.9 |  |  | $ | 5,468.0 |

The Company’s investments in Fixed Maturities that are classified as Level 1 in the two preceding tables primarily consist of U.S. Treasury Bonds and Notes. The Company’s investments in Equity Securities that are classified as Level 1 in the two preceding tables consist of either investments in publicly-traded common stocks or exchange traded funds. The Company’s investments in Fixed Maturities that are classified as Level 2 in the two preceding tables primarily consist of investments in corporate bonds, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and bonds and mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government agencies. The Company’s investments in Equity Securities that are classified as Level 2 in the two preceding tables primarily consist of investments in preferred stocks. The Company uses a leading, nationally recognized provider of market data and analytics to price the vast majority of the Company’s Level 2 measurements. The provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information. Because many fixed maturity securities do not trade on a daily basis, the provider’s evaluated pricing applications apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. In addition, the provider uses model processes to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios. The pricing provider’s models and
28

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements (continued)
processes also take into account market convention. For each asset class, teams of its evaluators gather information from market sources and integrate relevant credit information, perceived market movements and sector news into the evaluated pricing applications and models. The Company generally validates the measurements obtained from its primary pricing provider by comparing them with measurements obtained from one additional pricing provider that provides either prices from recent market transactions, quotes in inactive markets or evaluations based on its own proprietary models.
The Company investigates significant differences related to the values provided. On completion of its investigation, management exercises judgment to determine the price selected and whether adjustments, if any, to the price obtained from the Company’s primary pricing provider would warrant classification of the price as Level 3. In instances where a measurement cannot be obtained from either pricing provider, the Company generally will evaluate bid prices from one or more binding quotes obtained from market makers to value investments in inactive markets and classified by the Company as Level 2. The Company generally classifies securities when it receives non-binding quotes or indications as Level 3 securities unless the Company can validate the quote or indication against recent transactions in the market.
The Company’s Investments in Fixed Maturities that are classified as Level 3 in the two preceding tables primarily consist of privately placed securities not rated by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization and are priced primarily using a market yield approach. A market yield approach uses a risk-free rate plus a credit spread depending on the underlying credit profile of the security. For floating rate securities, the risk-free rate used in the market yield is the contractual floating rate of the security. For each individual security, the Company or the Company’s third party appraiser gathers information from market sources, relevant credit information, perceived market movements and sector news and determines an appropriate market yield for each security. The market yield selected is then used to discount the estimated future cash flows of the security to determine the fair value. The Company separately evaluates market yields based upon asset class to assess the reasonableness of the recorded fair value. For non-investment-grade Investments in Fixed Maturities that are classified as Level 3, the two primary asset classes are senior debt and junior debt. Senior debt includes those securities that receive first priority in a liquidation and junior debt includes any fixed maturity security with other than first priority in a liquidation.
The table below presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in determining fair values for fixed maturity investments in corporate securities classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2015.

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Unobservable Input |  | Total Fair Value |  | Range of Unobservable Inputs |  | Weighted-average Yield
Investment-grade |  | Market Yield |  | $ | 109.5 |  |  | 2.4 | % | - | 6.9 | % |  | 4.2 | %
Non-investment-grade: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Senior Debt |  | Market Yield |  | 107.3 |  |  | 5.8 |  | - | 14.6 |  |  | 9.9 |
Junior Debt |  | Market Yield |  | 202.3 |  |  | 8.0 |  | - | 25.2 |  |  | 13.5 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | Market Yield |  | 74.3 |  |  | 3.0 |  | - | 9.0 |  |  | 5.4 |
Other |  | Various |  | 17.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Fixed Maturity Investments in Corporate Securities |  |  |  | $ | 511.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

29

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The table below presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in determining fair values for fixed maturity investments in corporate securities classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2014.

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Unobservable Input |  | Total Fair Value |  | Range of Unobservable Inputs |  | Weighted-average Yield
Investment-grade |  | Market Yield |  | $ | 107.0 |  |  | 2.8 | % | - | 6.9 | % |  | 3.9 | %
Non-investment-grade: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Senior Debt |  | Market Yield |  | 92.7 |  |  | 3.8 |  | - | 14.5 |  |  | 10.6 |
Junior Debt |  | Market Yield |  | 149.9 |  |  | 8.2 |  | - | 21.0 |  |  | 13.4 |
Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | Market Yield |  | 64.4 |  |  | 2.7 |  | - | 8.1 |  |  | 5.2 |
Other Debt |  | Various |  | 21.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Fixed Maturity Investments in Corporate Securities |  |  |  | $ | 435.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

For an investment in a fixed maturity security, an increase in the yield used to determine the fair value of the security will decrease the fair value of the security. A decrease in the yield used to determine fair value will increase the fair value of the security, but the fair value increase is generally limited to par, unless callable at a premium, if the security is currently callable.
The Company’s other investments that are classified as Level 3 primarily consist of Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships, but also certain Preferred Stocks and Common Stocks. The Company either uses valuations provided by third party fund managers or third party appraisers, or that are generated internally. These valuations typically employ various valuation techniques commonly used in the industry, including earnings multiples based on comparable public securities, industry-specific non-earnings based multiples, market yields based on comparable public securities and discounted cash flow models.
Information by security type pertaining to the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below.

|  | Fixed Maturities |  | Equity Securities |  |  |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Corporate Bonds and Notes |  | Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | Other Mortgage- and Asset- backed |  | Preferred and Common Stocks |  | Other Equity Interests |  | Fair Value Option |  | Total
Balance at Beginning of Period |  | $ | 360.6 |  |  | $ | 6.7 |  |  | $ | 64.4 |  |  | $ | 3.9 |  |  | $ | 38.8 |  |  | $ | 186.2 |  |  | $ | 53.3 |  |  | $ | 713.9 |
Total Gains (Losses): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income |  | (3.5 | ) |  | (1.3 | ) |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |  |  | (1.2 | ) |  | (0.5 | ) |  | 1.8 |  |  | (4.2 | )
Included in Other Comprehensive Income |  | (3.4 | ) |  | (0.6 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | — |  |  | 1.6 |  |  | (1.3 | ) |  | — |  |  | (4.0 | )
Purchases |  | 184.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 24.7 |  |  | 1.3 |  |  | 7.2 |  |  | 48.4 |  |  | 111.0 |  |  | 377.3 |
Settlements |  | (35.2 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (7.5 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.5 | ) |  | (32.9 | ) |  | — |  |  | (76.5 | )
Sales |  | (62.4 | ) |  | — |  |  | (7.5 | ) |  | (1.2 | ) |  | (1.8 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (72.9 | )
Transfers into Level 3 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 4.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 4.9 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |  | (12.3 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (8.4 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (20.7 | )
Balance at End of Period |  | $ | 428.5 |  |  | $ | 4.5 |  |  | $ | 74.3 |  |  | $ | 3.9 |  |  | $ | 36.5 |  |  | $ | 204.0 |  |  | $ | 166.1 |  |  | $ | 917.8 |

30

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Information by security type pertaining to the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below.

|  | Fixed Maturities |  | Equity Securities |  |  |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Corporate Bonds and Notes |  | Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | Other Mortgage- and Asset- backed |  | Preferred and Common Stocks |  | Other Equity Interests |  | Fair Value Option |  | Total
Balance at Beginning of Period |  | $ | 406.6 |  |  | $ | 5.4 |  |  | $ | 70.4 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |  |  | $ | 37.7 |  |  | $ | 199.9 |  |  | $ | 160.0 |  |  | $ | 884.0 |
Total Gains (Losses): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income |  | (0.4 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | 0.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | (0.9 | ) |  | (1.4 | )
Included in Other Comprehensive Income |  | (2.0 | ) |  | — |  |  | (1.5 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.6 | ) |  | (1.0 | ) |  | — |  |  | (5.2 | )
Purchases |  | 59.4 |  |  | — |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 18.1 |  |  | 7.0 |  |  | 90.0 |
Settlements |  | (28.3 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | (13.6 | ) |  | — |  |  | (42.2 | )
Sales |  | (6.8 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.6 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (7.4 | )
Balance at End of Period |  | $ | 428.5 |  |  | $ | 4.5 |  |  | $ | 74.3 |  |  | $ | 3.9 |  |  | $ | 36.5 |  |  | $ | 204.0 |  |  | $ | 166.1 |  |  | $ | 917.8 |

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 or Levels 1 and 3 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015. Of the $4.9 million transfers into Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, $4.1 million relates to an investment that changed from an Equity Method Limited Liability investment to Other Equity Interest at Fair Value. All other transfers into or out of Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were due to changes in the availability of market observable inputs. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
31

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Information by security type pertaining to the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is presented below.

|  | Fixed Maturities |  | Equity Securities |  |  |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Corporate Bonds and Notes |  | Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | Other Mortgage- and Asset- backed |  | Preferred and Common Stocks |  | Other Equity Interests |  | Fair Value Option |  | Total
Balance at Beginning of Period |  | $ | 364.1 |  |  | $ | 7.4 |  |  | $ | 44.7 |  |  | $ | 4.5 |  |  | $ | 32.1 |  |  | $ | 173.9 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 626.7 |
Total Gains (Losses): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income |  | (4.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 3.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | (0.2 | )
Included in Other Comprehensive Income |  | 4.0 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  | 0.2 |  |  | 3.0 |  |  | 29.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 36.9 |
Purchases |  | 117.6 |  |  | — |  |  | 18.1 |  |  | — |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | 38.6 |  |  | 50.0 |  |  | 227.1 |
Settlements |  | (92.4 | ) |  | (0.4 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | (3.6 | ) |  | (21.8 | ) |  | — |  |  | (119.0 | )
Sales |  | (47.6 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2.2 | ) |  | (2.7 | ) |  | — |  |  | (52.5 | )
Transfers out of Level 3 |  | (0.6 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.6 | )
Balance at End of Period |  | $ | 341.0 |  |  | $ | 7.4 |  |  | $ | 62.5 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |  |  | $ | 35.2 |  |  | $ | 217.7 |  |  | $ | 50.6 |  |  | $ | 718.4 |

Information by security type pertaining to the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 is presented below.

|  | Fixed Maturities |  | Equity Securities |  |  |  |
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Corporate Bonds and Notes |  | Redeemable Preferred Stocks |  | Collateralized Loan Obligations |  | Other Mortgage- and Asset- backed |  | Preferred and Common Stocks |  | Other Equity Interests |  | Fair Value Option |  | Total
Balance at Beginning of Period |  | $ | 384.8 |  |  | $ | 7.1 |  |  | $ | 49.5 |  |  | $ | 3.9 |  |  | $ | 36.3 |  |  | $ | 194.4 |  |  | $ | 40.3 |  |  | $ | 716.3 |
Total Gains (Losses): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income |  | (1.8 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | (0.4 | )
Included in Other Comprehensive Income |  | (1.4 | ) |  | 0.5 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 0.1 |  |  | 1.0 |  |  | 19.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 19.1 |
Purchases |  | 31.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 13.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 12.3 |  |  | 10.0 |  |  | 67.4 |
Settlements |  | (41.6 | ) |  | (0.2 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  | (8.2 | ) |  | — |  |  | (50.8 | )
Sales |  | (30.7 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2.2 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | — |  |  | (33.2 | )
Balance at End of Period |  | $ | 341.0 |  |  | $ | 7.4 |  |  | $ | 62.5 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |  |  | $ | 35.2 |  |  | $ | 217.7 |  |  | $ | 50.6 |  |  | $ | 718.4 |

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 or Levels 1 and 3 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2014. Transfers out of Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were due to changes in the availability of market observable inputs. There were no transfers into Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
The fair value of Debt is estimated using quoted prices for similar liabilities in markets that are not active. The inputs
used in the valuation are considered Level 2 measurements. The fair value of Short-term Investments is estimated using inputs that are considered either Level 1 or Level 2 measurements.
32

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14 - Contingencies
In the ordinary course of its businesses, the Company is involved in legal proceedings, including lawsuits, regulatory examinations and inquiries. Except with regard to the matters discussed below, based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that it is reasonably possible that any of its pending legal proceedings will have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Over the last several years, certain state insurance regulators, legislators, treasurers/controllers, and their respective agents have pursued an array of initiatives that seek, in various ways, to impose new duties on life insurance companies to proactively search for deaths of their insureds and contact the insureds’ beneficiaries even though such beneficiaries may not have submitted claims, including due proof of death, as required under the terms of state-approved policy forms. These initiatives together comprise a set of circumstances involving potential changes in the law or changes in the interpretation of existing laws that could have the effect of altering the terms of Kemper’s life insurance subsidiaries’ (the “Life Companies”) existing life insurance contracts by imposing new requirements that did not exist and were not contemplated at the time the Life Companies entered into such contracts.
Legislation. One type of initiative involves legislation (the “DMF Statutes”). DMF Statutes have been enacted in ten states, with varying effective dates, that require life insurance companies to compare on a regular basis their records for all in-force policies (including policies issued prior to the effective dates of the DMF Statute) against the database of reported deaths maintained by the Social Security Administration or a comparable database (a “Death Master File”). In contrast, four other states have enacted DMF Statutes that also require such comparisons, but exempt life insurance companies, like the Life Companies, that have not previously utilized a Death Master File, and instead only require that such companies conduct Death Master File comparisons for life insurance policies issued and delivered in each of those states after the DMF Statute’s effective date. Likewise, five additional states have enacted DMF Statutes that require such comparisons, but only with respect to policies issued on or after their respective effective dates, without regard to prior Death Master File use. With respect to those DMF Statutes that apply retroactively and would likely have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial position, the Life Companies have filed declaratory judgment actions challenging the application of such statutes to policies issued prior to the subject DMF Statute’s effective date:

• | In November 2012, certain of the Life Companies filed a declaratory judgment action in Kentucky state court, asking the court to construe the Kentucky DMF Statute to apply only prospectively, i.e., only to life insurance policies issued in Kentucky on or after the effective date of the Kentucky DMF Statute, consistent with what the Life Companies believe are the requirements of applicable Kentucky statutory law, the Kentucky Constitution and the Contract Clause of the United States Constitution. In April 2013, the trial court held that the Kentucky DMF Statute does apply to life insurance policies issued before the statute’s January 1, 2013 effective date. The subject Life Companies appealed this decision and in August 2014, in a unanimous opinion, the Kentucky Court of Appeals reversed the trial court and held that the Kentucky DMF statute fell within Kentucky’s statutory presumption against retroactive laws. Therefore, the Court ruled, the Kentucky DMF Statute can only apply to policies issued on or after January 1, 2013. In August 2015, the Kentucky Supreme Court granted discretionary review of the Court of Appeal’s ruling. A decision by the Kentucky Supreme Court is unlikely before the second quarter of 2016. During the pendency of this appeal process, a court-issued stay provides that the subject Life Companies do not need to comply with the Kentucky DMF Statute with respect to life insurance policies issued before the statute’s effective date.

• | In July 2013, certain of the Life Companies filed a declaratory judgment action in state court in Maryland, asking the court to construe the Maryland DMF Statute to apply only prospectively, consistent with what the Life Companies believe are the requirements of Maryland’s common law presumption against retroactive application of new laws, the Maryland Constitution and the Contract Clause of the United States Constitution. The Maryland Insurance Administration filed a motion to dismiss, contending that the subject Life Companies were required to exhaust their administrative remedies before filing an action in court. In March 2014, the trial court granted the Maryland Insurance Administration’s motion and the Life Companies appealed that ruling. The Maryland appellate courts declined to stay enforcement of the Maryland DMF Statute pending the appeal, and the Life Companies are complying with the Maryland DMF Statute while they pursue their appeal. The Life Companies’ appeal was denied by the Maryland Court of Special Appeals in October 2015. The Life Companies intend to seek review of this decision by Maryland’s highest court, the Court of Appeals.

33

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14 - Contingencies (continued)
Unclaimed property compliance audits/litigation. A second type of initiative involves an unclaimed property compliance audit of the Life Companies (the “Treasurers’ Audit”) being conducted by a private audit firm retained by the treasurers/controllers of 38 states (the “Audit Firm”) and related litigation. In July 2013, the California State Controller (the “CA Controller”) filed a complaint for injunctive relief against the Life Companies in state court in California, seeking an order requiring the Life Companies to produce all of their in-force policy records to the Audit Firm to enable the firm to perform a comparison of such records against a Death Master File and to ascertain whether any of the insureds under such policies may be deceased. In December 2013, the CA Controller filed a motion for preliminary injunction seeking the same injunctive relief. A hearing on that motion was continued until the California Court of Appeal ruled in a similar case involving an unaffiliated insurance company (the “ANICO Appeal”). In July 2014, the court granted a motion by the CA Controller to stay the litigation against the Life Companies pending a decision in the ANICO Appeal; as described below, the Life Companies have filed a counterclaim in this case. In March 2015, the California Court of Appeal reversed the order granting the preliminary injunction to the CA Controller in the ANICO Appeal. In light of the result in the ANICO Appeal, the stay of the litigation involving the Life Companies was lifted, and the CA Controller withdrew its motion for preliminary injunction and discovery activity has resumed. Pending the outcome of this litigation, the Life Companies have not produced their in-force policy records to the CA Controller.
In October 2015, certain of the Life Companies filed a complaint for injunctive and other relief in state court in Illinois seeking a declaration that the Treasurer of the State of Illinois lacks the authority to compel those Life Companies to produce all in-force policy records to the Audit Firm and, further, that life insurance proceeds become unclaimed property subject to escheat to Illinois five years after the insurer receives a claim and proof of death or the insured attains the mortality limiting age, and not five years after the date of the insured’s death. This complaint was filed in connection with an ongoing audit by the Treasurer and in response to a recent demand for production of all in-force policy records.
Examinations/enforcement actions by regulators. A third type of initiative involves examinations by state insurance regulators. The Life Companies are the subject of a pending multi-state market conduct examination by five state insurance regulators that is focused on the Life Companies’ claim settlement and policy administration practices, and specifically their compliance with state unclaimed property statutes (the “Multi-State Exam”). The Multi-State Exam originated in June 2012 as a single-state examination by the Illinois Department of Insurance. Insurance regulators from five additional states - California, Florida, New Hampshire, North Dakota and Pennsylvania - joined the examination in May 2013 (New Hampshire withdrew in 2014). In July 2013, the Life Companies received requests from the Illinois Department of Insurance, as the managing lead state for the Multi-State Exam, for a significant volume of information beyond that which the Life Companies had already produced, including the records of all in-force policies and other information of the type previously requested by the Audit Firm as part of the Treasurers’ Audit and which is the subject of the CA Controller’s litigation; this request prompted the Illinois litigation noted below.
Pending related litigation. In September 2013, certain of the Life Companies filed declaratory judgment actions against the insurance regulators in the states of California, Florida, Illinois and Pennsylvania, asking the courts in those states to declare that applicable law does not require life insurers to search a Death Master File to ascertain whether insureds are deceased. The subject Life Companies are also asking the courts to declare that regulators in those states do not have the legal authority to (i) obtain life insurers’ policy records for the purpose of comparing those records against a Death Master File, and/or (ii) impose payment obligations on life insurers before a claim and due proof of death have been submitted by policy beneficiaries or the insured reaches the mortality limiting age specified therein. The declaratory judgment action in California referenced above was filed as a cross-complaint to the CA Controller’s complaint, and joined the California Insurance Commissioner and the Audit Firm as defendants. The CA Controller filed a motion to dismiss the Life Companies’ cross-complaint but withdrew the motion following the ruling in the ANICO Appeal.
In response to the Illinois declaratory judgment action, the Illinois Department of Insurance and its Director (collectively, the “IDOI”) filed a motion to dismiss, and in July 2014, the court in Illinois denied, in part, such motion. Specifically, the court denied the motion to dismiss the Life Companies’ claim seeking a declaration that the IDOI cannot compel the Life Companies to provide their policy records to the IDOI or persons acting on the IDOI’s behalf so as to permit a comparison against a Death Master File for purposes of identifying deceased insureds, as well as the Life Companies’ associated claim for injunctive relief; the court dismissed the other counts in the complaint. In August 2014, the IDOI filed its answer to the remaining counts, and in October 2014, the Life Companies filed a motion for summary judgment with respect to those counts. The IDOI filed a cross motion for summary judgment in December 2014. The parties engaged in discovery and the summary judgment motions are pending. The actions against the insurance regulators in the states of Florida and
34

KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14 - Contingencies (continued)
Pennsylvania remain stayed by agreement of the parties pending the outcome of the Illinois action. Pending the resolution of this litigation, the Life Companies have not produced their in-force policy records in connection with the Multi-State Exam.
Conclusion. The results of the aforementioned legislative actions, Treasurers’ Audit, Multi-State Exam and the related litigation cannot currently be predicted. The Life Companies continue to maintain that states lack the legal authority to establish new requirements that would effectively change the terms of existing life insurance contracts with regard to basic claims handling obligations and processes. If state officials are able to impose such new requirements retroactively upon the Life Companies’ existing life insurance policies, it will fundamentally alter the nature and timing of the Life Companies’ responsibilities under such policies by essentially eliminating contractual terms that condition claim settlement and payment on the receipt of a claim, including “due proof of death” of an insured. The outcomes of the various initiatives and related litigation could result in changes in the law that could have the effect of altering the terms of the Life Companies’ existing life insurance contracts by imposing new requirements that have a significant impact on, including acceleration of, the Life Companies’ payment and/or escheatment of policy benefits, and materially increase claims handling costs. Any attempt to predict the ultimate outcomes (including any estimate of the resulting effect on claim liabilities and reserves for future policy benefits) of these efforts to change the law would entail predicting on a state-by-state-basis numerous uncertainties including, but not limited to:

• | How many states eventually enact laws or interpret existing laws to require the use of a Death Master File or may exact such usage through regulation, examinations or audits;

• | The matching criteria to be used in comparing records of the Life Companies against a Death Master File;

• | The universe of policies affected;

• | Whether and to what extent any such laws would be applied retroactively; and

• | The results of unclaimed property audits, examinations and other actions by state insurance regulators and litigation, including challenges to the constitutionality of laws purporting to have retroactive application.

Due to the complexity and multi-jurisdictional nature of this issue, as well as the indeterminate number of potential outcomes and their uncertain effects on the Life Companies’ business, Kemper cannot reasonably estimate the amount of loss that it would recognize if the Life Companies were subjected to requirements of the types described in this Note on a retroactive basis.
Note 15 - Related Parties
Mr. Christopher B. Sarofim, a director of Kemper, is Vice Chairman and a member of the board of directors of Fayez Sarofim & Co. (“FS&C”), a registered investment advisory firm. FS&C provided investment management services with respect to certain assets of Kemper’s subsidiary, Trinity, under an agreement between the parties. During the second quarter of 2015, Trinity disposed of all the assets managed by FS&C. Investment expenses incurred in connection with such agreement were $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
FS&C also provides investment management services with respect to certain funds of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan. The Company’s defined benefit pension plan had $149.5 million in assets managed by FS&C at September 30, 2015 under an agreement with FS&C whereby FS&C provides investment management services. Investment expenses incurred in connection with such agreement were $0.3 million for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
The Company believes that the services described above have been provided on terms no less favorable to the Company than could have been negotiated with non-affiliated third parties.
35

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Results
Net Income
Net Income was $81.1 million ($1.56 per unrestricted common share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $49.1 million ($0.90 per unrestricted common share) for the same period in 2014. Net Income was $37.9 million ($0.73 per unrestricted common share) for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $4.7 million ($0.09 per unrestricted common share) for the same period in 2014.
Income from Continuing Operations was $78.9 million ($1.52 per unrestricted common share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $49.3 million ($0.90 per unrestricted common share) for the same period in 2014. Income from Continuing Operations was $38.0 million ($0.73 per unrestricted common share) for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $4.8 million ($0.09 per unrestricted common share) for the same period in 2014.
A reconciliation of Segment Net Operating Income to Consolidated Net Operating Income (a non-GAAP financial measure) and to Net Income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is presented below.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Increase (Decrease) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Increase (Decrease)
Segment Net Operating Income (Loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Property & Casualty Insurance |  | $ | 31.8 |  |  | $ | (0.4 | ) |  | $ | 32.2 |  |  | $ | 21.0 |  |  | $ | (13.6 | ) |  | $ | 34.6 |
Life & Health Insurance |  | 53.9 |  |  | 58.3 |  |  | (4.4 | ) |  | 23.5 |  |  | 20.3 |  |  | 3.2 |
Total Segment Net Operating Income |  | 85.7 |  |  | 57.9 |  |  | 27.8 |  |  | 44.5 |  |  | 6.7 |  |  | 37.8 |
Corporate and Other Net Operating Loss |  | (20.6 | ) |  | (14.7 | ) |  | (5.9 | ) |  | (7.9 | ) |  | (4.6 | ) |  | (3.3 | )
Consolidated Net Operating Income |  | 65.1 |  |  | 43.2 |  |  | 21.9 |  |  | 36.6 |  |  | 2.1 |  |  | 34.5 |
Net Income (Loss) From: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | 27.8 |  |  | 11.8 |  |  | 16.0 |  |  | 3.5 |  |  | 5.2 |  |  | (1.7 | )
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (8.1 | ) |  | (5.7 | ) |  | (2.4 | ) |  | (2.1 | ) |  | (2.5 | ) |  | 0.4 |
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt |  | (5.9 | ) |  | — |  |  | (5.9 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Income from Continuing Operations |  | 78.9 |  |  | 49.3 |  |  | 29.6 |  |  | 38.0 |  |  | 4.8 |  |  | 33.2 |
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |  | 2.2 |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | 2.4 |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |
Net Income |  | $ | 81.1 |  |  | $ | 49.1 |  |  | $ | 32.0 |  |  | $ | 37.9 |  |  | $ | 4.7 |  |  | $ | 33.2 |

Revenues
Earned Premiums were $1,468.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $1,410.7 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of $57.4 million. Earned Premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $73.6 million in the Property & Casualty Insurance segment and decreased by $16.2 million in the Life & Health Insurance segment. Earned Premiums were $536.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $462.8 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of $73.9 million. Earned Premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $76.4 million in the Property & Casualty Insurance segment and decreased by $2.5 million in the Life & Health Insurance segment.
Net Investment Income increased by $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Net investment income from Fixed Maturities, Equity Method Limited Liability Investments and Fair Value Option Investments increased by $6.2 million, $2.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Net investment income from Equity Securities decreased by $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Net Investment Income increased by $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Net Investment Income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments and Fixed Maturities increased by $3.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Net Investment Income from Equity
36

Summary of Results (continued)
Securities and Fair Value Option Investments decreased by $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments were $42.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $18.1 million for the same period in 2014. Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments were $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $8.0 million for the same period in 2014. Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings were $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $8.7 million for the same period in 2014. Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings were $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2014. The Company cannot predict if or when similar investment gains or losses may occur in the future.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Underlying Losses and LAE and Underlying Combined Ratio
The following discussion for the Property & Casualty Insurance segment uses the non-GAAP financial measures of (i) Underlying Losses and LAE and (ii) Underlying Combined Ratio. Underlying Losses and LAE (also referred to in the discussion as “Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE”) exclude the impact of catastrophe losses, and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years from the Company’s Incurred Losses and LAE, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Underlying Combined Ratio is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense (including write-offs of long-lived assets) Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the combined ratio, which uses total incurred losses and LAE, including the impact of catastrophe losses, and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years.
The Company believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause the Company’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the combined ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of the Company’s insurance products in the current period. The Company believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing the Company’s underwriting performance.
Consolidated Net Operating Income
Consolidated Net Operating Income is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Income from Continuing Operations the after-tax impact of:

(i) | Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments;

(ii) | Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings related to investments;

(iii) | Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt; and

(iv) | Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations.

Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Income from Continuing Operations. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that the Company excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Operating Income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014.
The Company believes that Consolidated Net Operating Income provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments and Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings related to investments included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the Company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt is driven by the Company’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of the Company’s business or economic trends.
The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the overall profitability of the Company’s businesses.
37

Property & Casualty Insurance
Selected financial information for the Property & Casualty Insurance segment follows.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Net Premiums Written |  | $ | 1,031.5 |  |  | $ | 920.0 |  |  | $ | 403.6 |  |  | $ | 307.0 |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 1,023.1 |  |  | $ | 949.5 |  |  | $ | 386.1 |  |  | $ | 309.7 |
Net Investment Income |  | 51.7 |  |  | 55.6 |  |  | 18.3 |  |  | 18.5 |
Other Income |  | 0.5 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 0.1 |
Total Revenues |  | 1,075.3 |  |  | 1,005.5 |  |  | 404.5 |  |  | 328.3 |
Incurred Losses and LAE related to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 727.2 |  |  | 646.6 |  |  | 283.2 |  |  | 206.8 |
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 50.4 |  |  | 92.1 |  |  | 4.7 |  |  | 14.2 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (7.3 | ) |  | (30.5 | ) |  | (0.9 | ) |  | (3.3 | )
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (6.5 | ) |  | (15.0 | ) |  | (1.9 | ) |  | (7.2 | )
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | 763.8 |  |  | 693.2 |  |  | 285.1 |  |  | 210.5 |
Insurance Expenses, Excluding Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 265.8 |  |  | 266.6 |  |  | 94.4 |  |  | 87.1 |
Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 11.1 |  |  | 54.6 |  |  | — |  |  | 54.6 |
Operating Profit (Loss) |  | 34.6 |  |  | (8.9 | ) |  | 25.0 |  |  | (23.9 | )
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |  | (2.8 | ) |  | 8.5 |  |  | (4.0 | ) |  | 10.3 |
Segment Net Operating Income (Loss) |  | $ | 31.8 |  |  | $ | (0.4 | ) |  | $ | 21.0 |  |  | $ | (13.6 | )
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 71.1 | % |  | 68.1 | % |  | 73.3 | % |  | 66.8 | %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 4.9 |  |  | 9.7 |  |  | 1.2 |  |  | 4.6 |
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.7 | ) |  | (3.2 | ) |  | (0.2 | ) |  | (1.1 | )
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.6 | ) |  | (1.6 | ) |  | (0.5 | ) |  | (2.3 | )
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio |  | 74.7 |  |  | 73.0 |  |  | 73.8 |  |  | 68.0 |
Insurance Expense Ratio, Excluding Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 26.0 |  |  | 28.1 |  |  | 24.4 |  |  | 28.1 |
Impact on Ratio from Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 1.1 |  |  | 5.8 |  |  | — |  |  | 17.6 |
Combined Ratio |  | 101.8 | % |  | 106.9 | % |  | 98.2 | % |  | 113.7 | %
Underlying Combined Ratio |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 71.1 | % |  | 68.1 | % |  | 73.3 | % |  | 66.8 | %
Insurance Expense Ratio, Excluding Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 26.0 |  |  | 28.1 |  |  | 24.4 |  |  | 28.1 |
Impact on Ratio from Write-offs of Long-lived Assets |  | 1.1 |  |  | 5.8 |  |  | — |  |  | 17.6 |
Underlying Combined Ratio |  | 98.2 | % |  | 102.0 | % |  | 97.7 | % |  | 112.5 | %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Underlying Combined Ratio |  | 98.2 | % |  | 102.0 | % |  | 97.7 | % |  | 112.5 | %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 4.9 |  |  | 9.7 |  |  | 1.2 |  |  | 4.6 |
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.7 | ) |  | (3.2 | ) |  | (0.2 | ) |  | (1.1 | )
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.6 | ) |  | (1.6 | ) |  | (0.5 | ) |  | (2.3 | )
Combined Ratio as Reported |  | 101.8 | % |  | 106.9 | % |  | 98.2 | % |  | 113.7 | %

38

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity

|  | Nine Months Ended
|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Number of Events |  | Losses and LAE |  | Number of Events |  | Losses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Below $5 |  | 28 |  |  | $ | 34.7 |  |  | 21 |  |  | $ | 26.0 |
$5 - $10 |  | 2 |  |  | 15.7 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 19.9 |
$10 - $15 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 12.7 |
$15 - $20 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
$20 - $25 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Greater Than $25 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 33.5 |
Total |  | 30 |  |  | $ | 50.4 |  |  | 26 |  |  | $ | 92.1 |

Insurance Reserves

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Insurance Reserves: |  |  |  |
Automobile |  | $ | 630.2 |  |  | $ | 501.4 |
Homeowners |  | 103.1 |  |  | 102.4 |
Other |  | 50.0 |  |  | 47.3 |
Insurance Reserves |  | $ | 783.3 |  |  | $ | 651.1 |
Insurance Reserves: |  |  |  |
Loss Reserves: |  |  |  |
Case |  | $ | 532.1 |  |  | $ | 423.6 |
Incurred But Not Reported |  | 135.9 |  |  | 135.8 |
Total Loss Reserves |  | 668.0 |  |  | 559.4 |
LAE Reserves |  | 115.3 |  |  | 91.7 |
Insurance Reserves |  | $ | 783.3 |  |  | $ | 651.1 |

See MD&A, “Critical Accounting Estimates,” of the 2014 Annual Report for additional information pertaining to the Company’s process of estimating property and casualty insurance reserves for losses and LAE, development of property and casualty insurance losses and LAE from prior accident years, also referred to as “reserve development” in the discussion of segment results, estimated variability of property and casualty insurance reserves for losses and LAE, and a discussion of some of the variables that may impact development of property and casualty insurance losses and LAE and the estimated variability of property and casualty insurance reserves for losses and LAE.
Acquisition of Alliance United
As discussed in Note 2, “Acquisition of Business,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company completed its acquisition of Alliance United on April 30, 2015. The results of its operations have been included in the preceding tables of selected financial information for the Property & Casualty Insurance segment since the date of its acquisition. Alliance United is a provider of nonstandard personal automobile insurance in California and adds significant scale to the Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s premium base.
39

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
Selected financial information illustrating the incremental impact of Alliance United on the Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s premiums, incurred losses and LAE and insurance expenses since the date of acquisition through September 30, 2015 and for the three months ended September 30, 2015 follows.

|  | From Date of Acquisition to |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2015
Net Premiums Written |  | $ | 171.0 |  |  | $ | 109.4 |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 161.7 |  |  | $ | 99.6 |
Incurred Losses and LAE related to: |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | $ | 141.1 |  |  | $ | 88.6 |
Pre-acquisition Periods: |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 3.1 |  |  | 1.8 |
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | $ | 144.2 |  |  | $ | 90.4 |
Insurance Expenses |  | $ | 18.9 |  |  | $ | 12.2 |
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 87.3 | % |  | 89.0 | %
Pre-acquisition Periods Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 1.9 |  |  | 1.8 |
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio |  | 89.2 | % |  | 90.8 | %
Insurance Expense Ratio |  | 11.7 |  |  | 12.2 |
Combined Ratio |  | 100.9 | % |  | 103.0 | %

Overall
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
The Property & Casualty Insurance segment reported Segment Net Operating Income of $31.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to Segment Net Operating Loss of $0.4 million for the same period in 2014. Segment net operating results improved by $32.2 million due primarily to the impact of write-offs of internal use software and lower incurred catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development), partially offset by a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development.
Earned Premiums in the Property & Casualty Insurance segment increased by $73.6 million. Excluding the $161.7 million impact from Alliance United, Earned Premiums decreased by $88.1 million, as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $109.3 million, while higher average earned premium accounted for an increase of $21.2 million. Excluding Alliance United, the lower volume was driven primarily by personal automobile insurance and homeowners insurance, which had volume decreases of $83.7 million and $21.0 million, respectively. Excluding Alliance United, the increase in average earned premium was driven primarily by personal automobile insurance, which had an increase of $21.0 million.
Net Investment Income in the Property & Casualty Insurance segment decreased by $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, due primarily to lower dividends on equity securities, lower levels of allocated investments resulting from a decline in the level of capital needed to support the legacy business and lower investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments, partially offset by higher yields on fixed income securities and investment income from the investments acquired from the acquisition of and, the capital contributed to, Alliance United. The Property & Casualty Insurance segment reported Net Investment Income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments of $7.9 million in 2015, compared to $8.9 million in 2014.
40

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 71.1% in 2015, an increase of 3.0 percentage points, compared to 2014. Alliance United, which runs at a higher underlying losses and LAE ratio but lower insurance expense ratio, added 3.1 percentage points to the overall underlying losses and LAE ratio. Excluding the impact of Alliance United, underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 68.0% in 2015, compared to 68.1% in 2014, or a decrease of 0.1 percentage points, as homeowners insurance and other personal insurance improved, while commercial automobile insurance was flat and personal automobile insurance deteriorated. Underlying incurred losses and LAE exclude the impact of catastrophes and loss and LAE reserve development. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $50.4 million in 2015, compared to $92.1 million in 2014, which is a decrease of $41.7 million due primarily to two catastrophe events in 2014 that exceeded $10.0 million of losses and LAE, compared to no such events in 2015. Excluding the impact of Alliance United, favorable loss and LAE reserve development (including catastrophe reserve development) was $16.9 million in 2015, compared to $45.5 million in 2014.
Insurance expenses were $276.9 million in 2015, compared to $321.2 million in 2014, which is a decrease of $44.3 million due primarily to the impact of write-offs of internal use software, a general decline in the size of the Company’s legacy business and cost-cutting measures implemented by the Company, partially offset by the inclusion of Alliance United. Write-off of internal use software was $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $54.6 million in 2014. See “Write-offs of Long-lived Assets” of the MD&A for further discussion. Excluding the software write-offs, insurance expenses were $265.8 million, or 26.0% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $266.6 million, or 28.1% as a percentage of earned premiums in 2014. The inclusion of Alliance United accounted for a reduction of 2.9 percentage points in the segment’s overall insurance expense ratio. Insurance Expenses for Alliance United include legal expenses of $5.2 million, net of indemnification, for a certain legal matter and a benefit of $2.9 million related to measurement period adjustments to the provisional amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six and three months ended June 30, 2015. See Note 2, “Acquisition of Business,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Excluding the impact of the software write-offs and Alliance United, insurance expenses decreased by $19.7 million in 2015, compared to 2014, but, as a percentage of earned premiums, increased from 28.1% in 2014 to 28.7% in 2015. The increase in the ratio was due primarily to the reduction in legacy earned premiums outpacing the reduction in fixed costs.
The Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to tax-exempt investment income, dividends received deductions and estimated indemnification recoveries recognized in earnings pursuant to the Alliance United purchase agreement. Tax-exempt investment income and dividends received deductions were $16.8 million in 2015, compared to $16.1 million in 2014. Indemnification recoveries result in an adjustment to the tax purchase price and are excluded from the determination of taxable income and income tax expense. Estimated indemnification recoveries recognized in earnings were $10.4 million in 2015, of which $5.9 million has been reported as a reduction of Incurred Losses and LAE and $4.5 million has been recorded as a reduction of Insurance Expenses.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
The Property & Casualty Insurance segment reported Segment Net Operating Income of $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to Segment Net Operating Loss of $13.6 million for the same period in 2014. Segment net operating results improved by $34.6 million due primarily to the write-off of internal use software in 2014, lower insurance expenses (excluding the software write-off) as a percentage of earned premiums and lower incurred catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) in 2015, partially offset by higher underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums and a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development.
Earned Premiums in the Property & Casualty Insurance segment increased by $76.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Excluding the $99.6 million impact of Alliance United, Earned Premiums decreased by $23.2 million, as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $28.7 million, while higher average earned premium accounted for an increase of $5.5 million. Excluding Alliance United, the lower volume was driven primarily by personal automobile insurance and homeowners insurance, which had volume decreases of $21.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Excluding Alliance United, the increase in average earned premium was driven primarily by personal automobile insurance, which had an increase of $5.4 million.
41

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
Net Investment Income in the Property & Casualty Insurance segment decreased by $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, due primarily to lower levels of allocated investments resulting from a decline in the level of capital needed to support the legacy business and lower dividends on equity securities, partially offset by investment income from the investments acquired from the acquisition of and, the capital contributed to, Alliance United and higher yields on Equity Method Limited Liability Investments. The Property & Casualty Insurance segment reported Net Investment Income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments of $4.7 million in 2015, compared to $4.3 million in 2014.
Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 73.3% in 2015, an increase of 6.5 percentage points compared to 2014. Alliance United, which runs at a higher underlying losses and LAE ratio, but lower insurance expense ratio, added 5.3 percentage points to the overall underlying losses and LAE ratio. Excluding the impact of Alliance United, underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 68.0% in 2015, compared to 66.8%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points, compared to 2014, as commercial automobile insurance, personal automobile insurance and homeowners insurance deteriorated, while other personal insurance improved. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $4.7 million in 2015, compared to $14.2 million in 2014, which is a decrease of $9.5 million due primarily to unfavorable intra-year development recognized in the third quarter of 2014 on catastrophic events that occurred in the first half of 2014. Excluding the impact of Alliance United, favorable loss and LAE reserve development (including catastrophe reserve development) was $4.6 million in 2015, compared to $10.5 million in 2014.
Insurance expenses were $94.4 million in 2015, compared to $141.7 million in 2014, which is a decrease of $47.3 million due primarily to the $54.6 million write-off of internal use software in the third quarter of 2014, a general decline in the size of the Company’s legacy business and cost cutting measures implemented by the Company, partially offset by the inclusion of Alliance United and deterioration in the insurance expense ratio of the Company’s legacy business. Excluding the software write-off in 2014, insurance expenses were $94.4 million, or 24.4% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $87.1 million, or 28.1% of earned premiums, in 2014. The inclusion of Alliance United accounted for a reduction of 4.3 percentage points in the segment’s overall insurance expense ratio. Insurance Expenses for Alliance United include legal expense of $5.2 million, net of indemnification, for a certain legal matter and a benefit of $2.9 million related to measurement period adjustments to the provisional amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six and three months ended June 30, 2015. See Note 2, “Acquisition of Business,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Excluding the impact of the software write-off and Alliance United, insurance expenses decreased by $4.9 million in 2015, compared to 2014, and increased as a percentage of earned premiums from 28.1% in 2014 to 28.7% in 2015. The increase in the ratio was due primarily to the reduction in legacy earned premiums outpacing the reduction in fixed costs.
The Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to tax-exempt investment income and dividends received deductions and estimated indemnification recoveries recognized in earnings pursuant to the Alliance United purchase agreement. Tax-exempt investment income and dividends received deductions were $5.2 million in 2015, compared to $5.6 million in 2014. Indemnification recoveries result in an adjustment to the tax purchase price and are excluded from the determination of taxable income and income tax expense. Estimated indemnification recoveries recognized in earnings were $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, of which $3.4 million has been reported as a reduction of Incurred Losses and LAE and $4.5 million has been recorded as a reduction of Insurance Expenses.
42

Personal Automobile Insurance
Selected financial information for the personal automobile insurance product line follows.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Net Premiums Written |  | $ | 742.3 |  |  | $ | 609.9 |  |  | $ | 302.7 |  |  | $ | 202.1 |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 730.9 |  |  | $ | 633.4 |  |  | $ | 288.5 |  |  | $ | 205.1 |
Incurred Losses and LAE related to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | $ | 563.0 |  |  | $ | 466.0 |  |  | $ | 227.9 |  |  | $ | 149.8 |
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 5.8 |  |  | 12.3 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 1.6 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (5.2 | ) |  | (26.3 | ) |  | 0.9 |  |  | (3.1 | )
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (0.4 | ) |  | (0.6 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.3 | )
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | $ | 563.2 |  |  | $ | 451.4 |  |  | $ | 228.8 |  |  | $ | 148.0 |
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 77.1 | % |  | 73.7 | % |  | 79.0 | % |  | 73.0 | %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 0.8 |  |  | 1.9 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.8 |
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.7 | ) |  | (4.2 | ) |  | 0.3 |  |  | (1.5 | )
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.1 | )
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio |  | 77.1 | % |  | 71.3 | % |  | 79.3 | % |  | 72.2 | %

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums on personal automobile insurance increased by $97.5 million. Excluding the $161.7 million impact from Alliance United, Earned Premiums decreased by $64.2 million as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $83.7 million, while higher average earned premium accounted for an increase of $19.5 million. The run-off of the direct-to-consumer business accounted for approximately 23% of the decrease in earned premiums attributed to lower volume. Incurred losses and LAE were $563.2 million, or 77.1% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $451.4 million, or 71.3% of earned premiums, in 2014. Excluding the $144.2 million impact from Alliance United, incurred losses and LAE were $419.0 million, or 73.6% of related earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $451.4 million, or 71.3% of earned premiums, in 2014. Excluding Alliance United, incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums increased due to a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development and higher underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums on the nonstandard book of business, partially offset by lower incurred catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) and lower underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums on the preferred book. Excluding Alliance United, underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of related earned premiums were 74.1% in 2015, compared to 73.7% in 2014, which is an increase of 0.4 percentage points due primarily to higher frequency of claims in the nonstandard book and higher severity of losses on most coverages, excluding bodily injury, in both the preferred and nonstandard books, partially offset by lower frequency of liability claims in the preferred book, higher average earned premium across both books and lower severity of bodily injury losses across both books. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $5.8 million in 2015, compared to $12.3 million in 2014. Excluding the impact of Alliance United, favorable loss and LAE reserve development was $8.7 million in 2015, compared to $26.9 million in 2014.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums on personal automobile insurance increased by $83.4 million. Excluding the $99.6 million impact from Alliance United, Earned Premiums decreased by $16.2 million as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $21.6 million, while higher average premium accounted for an increase of $5.4 million. The run-off of the direct-to-consumer business accounted for approximately 27% of the decrease in earned premiums attributed to lower volume. Incurred losses and LAE were $228.8 million, or 79.3% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $148.0 million, or 72.2% of earned premiums, in 2014. Excluding the $90.4 million impact from Alliance United, incurred losses and LAE were $138.4 million, or 73.3% of related earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $148.0 million, or 72.2% of earned premiums, in 2014. Excluding Alliance
43

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
United, incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums increased due to a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development and higher underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of related earned premiums on the nonstandard book of business, partially offset by lower incurred catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) and lower underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums on the preferred book. Excluding Alliance United, underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 73.7% in 2015, compared to 73.0% in 2014, which is an increase of 0.7 percentage points, due primarily to higher severity of property damage losses in both the preferred and nonstandard books and higher frequency of claims in the nonstandard book, partially offset by lower frequency of liability claims in the preferred book and higher average earned premium across both books. Excluding the impact of Alliance United, favorable loss and LAE reserve development was $1.0 million in 2015, compared to $3.4 million in 2014. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $0.1 million in 2015, compared to $1.6 million in 2014.
Homeowners Insurance
Selected financial information for the homeowners insurance product line follows.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Net Premiums Written |  | $ | 212.5 |  |  | $ | 230.0 |  |  | $ | 75.2 |  |  | $ | 78.6 |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 216.3 |  |  | $ | 236.6 |  |  | $ | 72.1 |  |  | $ | 77.9 |
Incurred Losses and LAE related to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | $ | 112.6 |  |  | $ | 125.1 |  |  | $ | 36.3 |  |  | $ | 38.1 |
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 42.8 |  |  | 77.0 |  |  | 4.8 |  |  | 12.3 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (2.8 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | (2.5 | ) |  | 1.5 |
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (6.0 | ) |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (1.7 | ) |  | (6.0 | )
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | $ | 146.6 |  |  | $ | 188.8 |  |  | $ | 36.9 |  |  | $ | 45.9 |
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 52.1 | % |  | 52.9 | % |  | 50.4 | % |  | 48.9 | %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 19.8 |  |  | 32.5 |  |  | 6.7 |  |  | 15.8 |
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (1.3 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (3.5 | ) |  | 1.9 |
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (2.8 | ) |  | (5.3 | ) |  | (2.4 | ) |  | (7.7 | )
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio |  | 67.8 | % |  | 79.8 | % |  | 51.2 | % |  | 58.9 | %

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in homeowners insurance decreased by $20.3 million as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $21.0 million, while higher average earned premium accounted for an increase of $0.7 million. Incurred losses and LAE were $146.6 million, or 67.8% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $188.8 million, or 79.8% of earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums decreased due to lower incurred catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) and lower underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums, partially offset by a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development. Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 52.1% in 2015, compared to 52.9% in 2014, which is an improvement of 0.8 percentage points due primarily to lower frequency of claims, partially offset by higher severity of losses. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $42.8 million in 2015, compared to $77.0 million in 2014. Favorable loss and LAE reserve development was $8.8 million in 2015, compared to $13.3 million in 2014.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in homeowners insurance decreased by $5.8 million as lower volume and lower average earned premium accounted for decreases of $5.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Incurred losses and LAE were $36.9 million, or 51.2%
44

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $45.9 million, or 58.9% of earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums decreased due to lower incurred catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development), partially offset by higher underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums. Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 50.4% in 2015, compared to 48.9% in 2014, which is a deterioration of 1.5 percentage points due primarily to higher severity of losses, partially offset by lower frequency of claims. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $4.8 million in 2015, compared to $12.3 million in 2014. Favorable loss and LAE reserve development was $4.2 million in 2015, compared to $4.5 million in 2014.
Commercial Automobile Insurance
Selected financial information for the commercial automobile insurance product line follows.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Net Premiums Written |  | $ | 42.0 |  |  | $ | 43.3 |  |  | $ | 13.5 |  |  | $ | 13.7 |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 40.7 |  |  | $ | 40.8 |  |  | $ | 13.7 |  |  | $ | 14.1 |
Incurred Losses and LAE related to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | $ | 34.1 |  |  | $ | 34.2 |  |  | $ | 13.3 |  |  | $ | 11.5 |
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 0.2 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.1 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 0.7 |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | 1.5 |  |  | (0.6 | )
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | $ | 35.0 |  |  | $ | 33.7 |  |  | $ | 14.8 |  |  | $ | 11.0 |
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 83.8 | % |  | 83.8 | % |  | 97.1 | % |  | 81.6 | %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 0.5 |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.7 |
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 1.7 |  |  | (1.7 | ) |  | 10.9 |  |  | (4.3 | )
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio |  | 86.0 | % |  | 82.6 | % |  | 108.0 | % |  | 78.0 | %

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in commercial automobile insurance decreased by $0.1 million with volume and average earned premium being substantially flat compared to prior year. Incurred losses and LAE were $35.0 million, or 86.0% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $33.7 million, or 82.6% of earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums increased due primarily to adverse loss and LAE reserve development in 2015, compared to favorable development in 2014. Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 83.8% in both 2015 and 2014, as lower severity of losses across most coverages was offset by higher frequency of losses across most coverages. Adverse loss and LAE reserve development was $0.7 million in 2015, compared to favorable development of $0.7 million in 2014.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in commercial automobile insurance decreased by $0.4 million due primarily to lower volume compared to prior year. Incurred losses and LAE were $14.8 million, or 108.0% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $11.0 million, or 78.0% of earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums increased due primarily to higher underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums and adverse loss and LAE reserve development in 2015, compared to favorable development in 2014. Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 97.1% in 2015, compared to 81.6% in 2014, which is a deterioration of 15.5 percentage points due primarily to higher frequency of claims across all coverages and higher severity of losses across most coverages except comprehensive. Adverse loss and LAE reserve development was $1.5 million in 2015, compared to favorable development of $0.6 million in 2014.
45

Property & Casualty Insurance (continued)
Other Personal Insurance
Other personal insurance products include umbrella, dwelling fire, inland marine, earthquake, boat owners and other liability coverages. Selected financial information for other personal insurance product lines follows.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Net Premiums Written |  | $ | 34.7 |  |  | $ | 36.8 |  |  | $ | 12.2 |  |  | $ | 12.6 |
Earned Premiums |  | $ | 35.2 |  |  | $ | 38.7 |  |  | $ | 11.8 |  |  | $ | 12.6 |
Incurred Losses and LAE related to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | $ | 17.5 |  |  | $ | 21.3 |  |  | $ | 5.7 |  |  | $ | 7.4 |
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | 1.6 |  |  | 2.6 |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | 0.2 |
Prior Years: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | — |  |  | (2.7 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | (1.1 | )
Catastrophe Losses and LAE |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (1.9 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.9 | )
Total Incurred Losses and LAE |  | $ | 19.0 |  |  | $ | 19.3 |  |  | $ | 4.6 |  |  | $ | 5.6 |
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 49.8 | % |  | 55.1 | % |  | 48.3 | % |  | 58.6 | %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | 4.5 |  |  | 6.7 |  |  | (1.7 | ) |  | 1.6 |
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | — |  |  | (7.0 | ) |  | (6.8 | ) |  | (8.7 | )
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (4.9 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | (7.1 | )
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio |  | 54.0 | % |  | 49.9 | % |  | 39.0 | % |  | 44.4 | %

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in other personal insurance decreased by $3.5 million as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $4.5 million, while higher average earned premium accounted for an increase of $1.0 million. Incurred losses and LAE were $19.0 million, or 54.0% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $19.3 million, or 49.9% of earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums increased due to a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development, partially offset by lower underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums and lower catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development). Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 49.8% in 2015, compared to 55.1% in 2014, which is an improvement of 5.3 percentage points due primarily to lower frequency of claims across most coverages, partially offset by higher severity of losses across most coverages except umbrella. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $1.6 million in 2015, compared to $2.6 million in 2014. Favorable loss and LAE reserve development was $0.1 million in 2015, compared to $4.6 million in 2014.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in other personal insurance decreased by $0.8 million as lower volume accounted for a decrease of $1.2 million, while higher average premium accounted for an increase of $0.4 million. Incurred losses and LAE were $4.6 million, or 39.0% of earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $5.6 million, or 44.4% of earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums decreased due primarily to lower underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums and lower catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development), partially offset by a lower level of favorable loss and LAE reserve development. Underlying losses and LAE as a percentage of earned premiums were 48.3% in 2015, compared to 58.6% in 2014, which is an improvement of 10.3 percentage points due primarily to lower frequency of claims across most coverages, partially offset by higher severity of losses across most coverages except umbrella. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were a benefit of $0.2 million in 2015, due primarily to favorable intra-year development recognized in the third quarter of 2015 on catastrophic events that occurred in the first half of 2015. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding reserve development) were $0.2 million in 2014. Favorable loss and LAE reserve development was $0.9 million in 2015, compared to $2.0 million in 2014.
46

Life & Health Insurance
Selected financial information for the Life & Health Insurance segment follows.

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Earned Premiums: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Life |  | $ | 279.5 |  |  | $ | 291.6 |  |  | $ | 95.5 |  |  | $ | 96.8 |
Accident and Health |  | 108.7 |  |  | 112.1 |  |  | 36.2 |  |  | 37.1 |
Property |  | 56.8 |  |  | 57.5 |  |  | 18.9 |  |  | 19.2 |
Total Earned Premiums |  | 445.0 |  |  | 461.2 |  |  | 150.6 |  |  | 153.1 |
Net Investment Income |  | 159.0 |  |  | 147.4 |  |  | 55.1 |  |  | 49.2 |
Other Income |  | 1.7 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | 0.4 |
Total Revenues |  | 605.7 |  |  | 609.0 |  |  | 206.4 |  |  | 202.7 |
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE |  | 287.8 |  |  | 282.7 |  |  | 93.7 |  |  | 89.9 |
Insurance Expenses |  | 235.5 |  |  | 235.6 |  |  | 77.3 |  |  | 81.4 |
Operating Profit |  | 82.4 |  |  | 90.7 |  |  | 35.4 |  |  | 31.4 |
Income Tax Expense |  | (28.5 | ) |  | (32.4 | ) |  | (11.9 | ) |  | (11.1 | )
Segment Net Operating Income |  | $ | 53.9 |  |  | $ | 58.3 |  |  | $ | 23.5 |  |  | $ | 20.3 |

Insurance Reserves

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Insurance Reserves: |  |  |  |
Future Policyholder Benefits |  | $ | 3,267.3 |  |  | $ | 3,214.7 |
Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves: |  |  |  |
Life |  | 39.4 |  |  | 38.8 |
Accident and Health |  | 21.1 |  |  | 20.2 |
Property |  | 4.4 |  |  | 4.5 |
Total Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves |  | 64.9 |  |  | 63.5 |
Insurance Reserves |  | $ | 3,332.2 |  |  | $ | 3,278.2 |

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in the Life & Health Insurance segment decreased by $16.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Earned premiums on life insurance decreased by $12.1 million in 2015, compared to 2014, due primarily to an adjustment of $7.6 million recorded in the first quarter of 2015 to correct deferred premium reserves on certain limited pay life insurance policies. Excluding the adjustment, earned premiums on life insurance decreased by $4.5 million as a decrease of $7.2 million from life insurance products offered by the Kemper Home Service Companies (“KHSC”) was partially offset by an increase of $2.7 million from life insurance products offered by Reserve National Insurance Company (“Reserve National”). Earned premiums on accident and health insurance decreased by $3.4 million in 2015, compared to 2014, due primarily to lower volume of insurance resulting from the non-renewal and run-off of certain health insurance products largely due to the impact of the Health Care Acts, partially offset by higher volume of supplemental health insurance products and higher average earned premium. Earned premiums on property insurance decreased by $0.7 million in 2015, compared to 2014, due primarily to lower volume of insurance, partially offset by higher premium rates in a few states.
Net Investment Income increased by $11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, due primarily to higher investment income from fixed income securities and Equity Method Limited Liability Investments. Investment income from fixed income securities increased by $6.6 million due to higher yields and higher levels of investments. Investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments increased by $3.2 million due primarily to higher investment returns.
47

Life & Health Insurance (continued)
Operating Profit in the Life & Health Insurance segment was $82.4 million before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $90.7 million for the same period in 2014. Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE increased by $5.1 million in 2015 due primarily to higher policyholders’ benefits on life insurance, partially offset by lower incurred accident and health insurance losses and lower incurred losses and LAE on property insurance. Policyholders’ benefits on life insurance were $208.6 million in 2015, compared to $202.7 million in 2014, an increase of $5.9 million due primarily to higher death claims and a lower lapse ratio related to insurance policies issued by KHSC and higher volume of insurance from policies issued by Reserve National. Incurred accident and health insurance losses were $60.7 million, or 55.8% of accident and health insurance earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $61.0 million, or 54.4% of accident and health insurance earned premiums, in 2014. Incurred accident and health insurance losses increased as a percentage of earned premiums due primarily to higher average claim costs, partially offset by the impact of a change in business mix resulting from the non-renewal and run-off of certain health insurance products with higher loss ratios and the issuance of supplemental insurance products with lower loss ratios. Incurred losses and LAE on property insurance were $18.5 million, or 32.6% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $19.0 million, or 33.0% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2014. Underlying losses and LAE on property insurance were $15.6 million, or 27.5% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $16.6 million, or 28.9% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2014 and decreased due primarily to lower frequency of insurance losses. Catastrophe losses and LAE (excluding development) were $1.9 million in 2015, compared to $1.6 million in 2014. Unfavorable loss and LAE reserve development was $1.0 million in 2015, compared to $0.8 million in 2014. Insurance Expenses in the Life & Health Insurance segment decreased by $0.1 million due primarily to lower salary expenses from a lower level of field staff managers and district managers resulting from a consolidation of field operations substantially completed in the first quarter of 2015 and lower agent incentive conference expense, largely offset by higher legal costs. Segment Net Operating Income in the Life & Health Insurance segment was $53.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $58.3 million in 2014.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Same Period in 2014
Earned Premiums in the Life & Health Insurance segment decreased by $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Earned premiums on life insurance decreased by $1.3 million in 2015, compared to 2014, as a decrease of $2.0 million from life insurance products offered by KHSC was offset by an increase of $0.7 million from life insurance products offered by Reserve National. Earned premiums on accident and health insurance decreased by $0.9 million in 2015, compared to 2014, due primarily to lower volume of insurance resulting from the run-off of certain health insurance products, partially offset by higher volume of supplemental health insurance products and higher average earned premium. Earned premiums on property insurance decreased by $0.3 million in 2015, compared to 2014, due primarily to lower volume of insurance, partially offset by higher premium rates in a few states.
Net Investment Income increased by $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, due primarily to higher investment income from fixed income securities and Equity Method Limited Liability Investments. Net investment income from fixed income securities increased by $2.6 million due to higher yields and higher levels of investments. Net investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments was $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net investment income of $0.1 million for the same period in 2014 and increased due to higher investment returns, partially offset by lower levels of investments.
Operating Profit in the Life & Health Insurance segment was $35.4 million before taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $31.4 million for the same period in 2014. Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE increased by $3.8 million in 2015 due primarily to higher incurred accident and health insurance losses and higher underlying losses on property insurance. Policyholders’ benefits on life insurance were $66.2 million in 2015, compared to $65.9 million in 2014, an increase of $0.3 million. Incurred accident and health insurance losses were $21.2 million, or 58.6% of accident and health insurance earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $19.4 million, or 52.3% of accident and health insurance earned premiums, in 2014 and increased due primarily to higher average claim costs. Incurred losses and LAE on property insurance were $6.3 million, or 33.3% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $4.6 million, or 24.0% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2014. Underlying losses and LAE on property insurance were $5.8 million, or 30.7% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2015, compared to $4.7 million, or 24.5% of property insurance earned premiums, in 2014 and increased due primarily to unusually low frequency and severity of insurance losses in 2014. Unfavorable loss and LAE reserve development was $0.4 million in 2015, compared to no development in 2014. Insurance Expenses in the Life & Health Insurance segment decreased by $4.1 million in 2015, compared to 2014, due primarily to lower legal costs and lower career agent compensation, field salaries and fringe benefits resulting from a consolidation of field operations substantially completed in the first quarter of 2015. Segment Net Operating Income in the Life & Health Insurance segment was $23.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $20.3 million in 2014.
48

Life & Health Insurance (continued)
Unclaimed Property
Certain state insurance regulators, legislators and treasurers/controllers are involved in an array of initiatives that could result in significant changes to the application of unclaimed property laws and related claims handling practices with respect to life insurance policies. These initiatives seek, in various ways, to impose a new duty on the part of life insurers to proactively search for deaths of their insureds. It is the Company’s position that state officials lack the legal authority to impose new requirements where such requirements have the effect of changing the terms of existing life insurance contracts. See the Unclaimed Property Risk Factor in Item 1A., “Risk Factors,” of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Note 14, “Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and MD&A, “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information about these matters.
Investment Results
Investment Income
Net Investment Income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Investment Income (Loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest and Dividends on Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 176.2 |  |  | $ | 170.0 |  |  | $ | 58.4 |  |  | $ | 56.1 |
Dividends on Equity Securities |  | 22.8 |  |  | 25.8 |  |  | 6.4 |  |  | 7.7 |
Short-term Investments |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 0.1 |
Loans to Policyholders |  | 15.7 |  |  | 15.3 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | 5.2 |
Real Estate |  | 8.9 |  |  | 9.2 |  |  | 3.0 |  |  | 3.1 |
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments |  | 11.8 |  |  | 9.7 |  |  | 8.3 |  |  | 4.9 |
Fair Value Option Investments |  | 1.8 |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | (0.9 | ) |  | 0.3 |
Total Investment Income |  | 237.5 |  |  | 231.1 |  |  | 80.7 |  |  | 77.4 |
Investment Expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Real Estate |  | 8.5 |  |  | 8.6 |  |  | 2.9 |  |  | 3.1 |
Other Investment Expenses |  | 5.8 |  |  | 6.5 |  |  | 1.9 |  |  | 2.0 |
Total Investment Expenses |  | 14.3 |  |  | 15.1 |  |  | 4.8 |  |  | 5.1 |
Net Investment Income |  | $ | 223.2 |  |  | $ | 216.0 |  |  | $ | 75.9 |  |  | $ | 72.3 |

Net Investment Income was $223.2 million and $216.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net Investment Income increased by $7.2 million in 2015 due primarily to higher Interest and Dividends on Fixed Maturities and higher investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments and Fair Value Option Investments and lower Other Investment Expenses, partially offset by lower investment income from Equity Securities. Interest and Dividends on Fixed Maturities increased by $6.2 million due primarily to higher yields. Investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments increased by $2.1 million due primarily to higher investment returns. Income from Fair Value Option Investments increased by $1.2 million due to higher investment returns and higher levels of investments. Investment income from Equity Securities decreased by $3.0 million due to lower investment returns and lower levels of investments.
Net Investment Income was $75.9 million and $72.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net Investment Income increased by $3.6 million in 2015 due primarily to higher investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments and higher Interest and Dividends on Fixed Maturities, partially offset by lower investment income from Equity Securities and Fair Value Option Investments. Investment income from Equity Method Limited Liability Investments increased by $3.4 million due to higher investment returns, partially offset by lower levels of investments. Interest and Dividends on Fixed Maturities increased by $2.3 million due primarily to higher levels of Fixed Maturities. Investment income from Equity Securities decreased by $1.3 million due to lower investment returns. Investment income from Fair Value Option Investments decreased by $1.2 million due primarily to a net decline in the fair value of the investments in the third quarter of 2015.
49

Investment Results (continued)
Total Comprehensive Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of Total Comprehensive Investment Gains (Losses) for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains on Sales |  | $ | 45.2 |  |  | $ | 16.7 |  |  | $ | 6.4 |  |  | $ | 8.1 |
Losses on Sales |  | (2.2 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | — |
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | (12.5 | ) |  | (8.7 | ) |  | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.8 | )
Gain on Sale of Subsidiary |  | — |  |  | 1.6 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 0.1 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.1 | )
Net Gain Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income |  | 30.2 |  |  | 9.4 |  |  | 2.0 |  |  | 4.2 |
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | (131.8 | ) |  | 219.8 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 2.4 |
Total Comprehensive Investment Gains (Losses) |  | $ | (101.6 | ) |  | $ | 229.2 |  |  | $ | 1.7 |  |  | $ | 6.6 |

Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments
The components of Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains on Sales |  | $ | 9.5 |  |  | $ | 5.0 |  |  | $ | 3.6 |  |  | $ | 0.2 |
Losses on Sales |  | (0.7 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |
Equity Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains on Sales |  | 35.7 |  |  | 11.7 |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | 7.9 |
Losses on Sales |  | (1.4 | ) |  | — |  |  | (0.7 | ) |  | — |
Real Estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Losses on Sales |  | — |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Other: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain on Sale of Subsidiary |  | — |  |  | 1.6 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Losses on Sales |  | (0.1 | ) |  | (0.1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 0.1 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.1 | )
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | $ | 42.7 |  |  | $ | 18.1 |  |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 8.0 |
Gross Gains on Sales |  | $ | 45.2 |  |  | $ | 18.3 |  |  | $ | 6.4 |  |  | $ | 8.1 |
Gross Losses on Sales |  | (2.2 | ) |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.8 | ) |  | — |
Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities |  | (0.3 | ) |  | 0.1 |  |  | (0.3 | ) |  | (0.1 | )
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments |  | $ | 42.7 |  |  | $ | 18.1 |  |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 8.0 |

During the second quarter of 2015, the Company sold $149.9 million of equity securities due to portfolio allocation adjustments and tax planning initiatives. The Company recognized Gains on Sales of Equity Securities of $31.4 million and Losses on Sales of Equity Securities of $0.7 million resulting from such sales.
50

Investment Results (continued)
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio for factors that may indicate that a decline in the fair value of an investment is other than temporary. Losses arising from other-than-temporary declines in fair values are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the period that the declines are determined to be other-than-temporary. The components of Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were:

|  | Nine Months Ended |  | Three Months Ended
|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2014
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Amount |  | Number of Issuers |  | Amount |  | Number of Issuers |  | Amount |  | Number of Issuers |  | Amount |  | Number of Issuers
Fixed Maturities |  | $ | (5.2 | ) |  | 5 |  | $ | (5.6 | ) |  | 20 |  | $ | (1.2 | ) |  | 2 |  | $ | (2.2 | ) |  | 10
Equity Securities |  | (7.3 | ) |  | 19 |  | (3.1 | ) |  | 13 |  | (2.1 | ) |  | 4 |  | (1.6 | ) |  | 3
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings |  | $ | (12.5 | ) |  | 24 |  | $ | (8.7 | ) |  | 33 |  | $ | (3.3 | ) |  | 6 |  | $ | (3.8 | ) |  | 13

Investment Quality and Concentrations
The Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio is comprised primarily of high-grade municipal, corporate and agency bonds. At September 30, 2015, 90% of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio was rated investment-grade, which is defined as a security having a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”); a rating of Aaa, Aa, A or Baa from Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”); a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”); or a rating from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) of 1 or 2.
The following table summarizes the credit quality of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

|  |  |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
NAIC Rating |  | S&P Equivalent Rating |  | Fair Value in Millions |  | Percentage of Total |  | Fair Value in Millions |  | Percentage of Total
1 |  | AAA, AA, A |  | $ | 3,258.6 |  |  | 67.3 | % |  | $ | 3,249.3 |  |  | 68.0 | %
2 |  | BBB |  | 1,119.6 |  |  | 23.1 |  |  | 1,156.4 |  |  | 24.2 |
3-4 |  | BB, B |  | 234.7 |  |  | 4.8 |  |  | 166.7 |  |  | 3.5 |
5-6 |  | CCC or Lower |  | 232.0 |  |  | 4.8 |  |  | 205.2 |  |  | 4.3 |
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 4,844.9 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 4,777.6 |  |  | 100.0 | %

Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in below-investment-grade fixed maturities were $12.2 million and $5.6 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s investments in governmental fixed maturities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Fair Value |  | Percentage of Total Investments |  | Fair Value |  | Percentage of Total Investments
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities |  | $ | 331.3 |  |  | 5.1 | % |  | $ | 345.5 |  |  | 5.4 | %
States and Political Subdivisions: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pre-refunded with U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities Held in Trust |  | 94.4 |  |  | 1.5 |  |  | 85.4 |  |  | 1.3 |
States |  | 595.2 |  |  | 9.2 |  |  | 644.6 |  |  | 10.0 |
Political Subdivisions |  | 170.4 |  |  | 2.6 |  |  | 141.1 |  |  | 2.2 |
Revenue Bonds |  | 731.7 |  |  | 11.3 |  |  | 606.0 |  |  | 9.4 |
Total Investments in Governmental Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 1,923.0 |  |  | 29.7 | % |  | $ | 1,822.6 |  |  | 28.3 | %

51

Investment Quality and Concentrations (continued)
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s investments in non-governmental fixed maturities by industry at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

|  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Fair Value |  | Percentage of Total Investments |  | Fair Value |  | Percentage of Total Investments
Manufacturing |  | $ | 1,154.2 |  |  | 17.8 | % |  | $ | 1,247.4 |  |  | 19.4 | %
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate |  | 711.8 |  |  | 11.0 |  |  | 785.6 |  |  | 12.2 |
Services |  | 371.2 |  |  | 5.7 |  |  | 305.0 |  |  | 4.7 |
Transportation, Communication and Utilities |  | 342.7 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | 312.9 |  |  | 4.9 |
Mining |  | 146.6 |  |  | 2.3 |  |  | 139.7 |  |  | 2.2 |
Retail Trade |  | 97.3 |  |  | 1.5 |  |  | 74.5 |  |  | 1.2 |
Wholesale Trade |  | 73.5 |  |  | 1.1 |  |  | 69.7 |  |  | 1.1 |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |  | 20.8 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 15.3 |  |  | 0.2 |
Other |  | 3.8 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 4.9 |  |  | 0.1 |
Total Investments in Non-governmental Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 2,921.9 |  |  | 45.1 | % |  | $ | 2,955.0 |  |  | 46.0 | %

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s investments in non-governmental fixed maturities by range of amount invested at September 30, 2015.

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Number of Issuers |  | Aggregate Fair Value
Below $5 |  | 370 |  |  | $ | 826.4 |
$5 -$10 |  | 109 |  |  | 736.3 |
$10 - $20 |  | 69 |  |  | 949.3 |
$20 - $30 |  | 14 |  |  | 341.8 |
Greater Than $30 |  | 2 |  |  | 68.1 |
Total |  | 564 |  |  | $ | 2,921.9 |

The Company’s short-term investments primarily consist of overnight repurchase agreements, money market funds, overnight interest bearing accounts and certificates of deposit. At September 30, 2015, the Company had $141.6 million invested in overnight repurchase agreements primarily collateralized by securities issued by the U.S. government and government agencies and authorities, $60.9 million of certificates of deposit issued by a single bank, $47.7 million invested in overnight interest bearing accounts with one of the Company’s custodial banks and $44.8 million invested in money market funds which primarily invest in U.S. Treasury securities. At the time of borrowing, the repurchase agreements generally require the borrower to provide collateral to the Company at least equal to the amount borrowed from the Company. The Company bears some investment risk in the event that a borrower defaults and the value of collateral falls below the amount borrowed.
52

Investment Quality and Concentrations (continued)
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s ten largest investment exposures, excluding investments in U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities, pre-refunded municipal bonds and Short-term Investments, at September 30, 2015:

(Dollars in Millions) |  | Fair Value |  | Percentage of Total Investments
Fixed Maturities: |  |  |  |
States and Political Subdivisions: |  |  |  |
Texas |  | $ | 108.8 |  |  | 1.7 | %
Ohio |  | 78.4 |  |  | 1.2 |
Michigan |  | 77.3 |  |  | 1.2 |
Georgia |  | 72.4 |  |  | 1.1 |
Colorado |  | 67.2 |  |  | 1.0 |
Florida |  | 66.1 |  |  | 1.0 |
Wisconsin |  | 59.2 |  |  | 0.9 |
Equity Securities—Other Equity Interests: |  |  |  |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF |  | 73.7 |  |  | 1.1 |
iShares® Core S&P 500 ETF |  | 66.2 |  |  | 1.0 |
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments: |  |  |  |
Tennenbaum Opportunities Fund V, LLC |  | 55.2 |  |  | 0.9 |
Total |  | $ | 724.5 |  |  | 11.1 | %

53

Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships
The Company owns investments in various limited liability investment companies and limited partnerships that primarily invest in hedge funds, distressed debt, mezzanine debt and secondary transactions. The Company’s investments in these limited liability investment companies and limited partnerships are reported either as Equity Method Limited Liability Investments, Other Equity Interests and included in Equity Securities, or Fair Value Option Investments depending on the accounting method used to report the investment. Additional information pertaining to these investments at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is presented below.

|  | Unfunded Commitment |  | Reported Value
Asset Class |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Sep 30, 2015 |  | Dec 31, 2014
Reported as Equity Method Limited Liability Investments at Cost Plus Cumulative Undistributed Earnings: |  |  |  |  |  |
Distressed Debt |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 87.0 |  |  | $ | 93.0 |
Secondary Transactions |  | 20.5 |  |  | 39.1 |  |  | 48.9 |
Mezzanine Debt |  | 34.8 |  |  | 29.4 |  |  | 27.0 |
Senior Debt |  | 11.4 |  |  | 11.2 |  |  | 5.0 |
Growth Equity |  | — |  |  | 4.9 |  |  | 5.3 |
Leveraged Buyout |  | 0.1 |  |  | 3.5 |  |  | 3.9 |
Other |  | — |  |  | 4.3 |  |  | 1.7 |
Total Equity Method Limited Liability Investments |  | 66.8 |  |  | 179.4 |  |  | 184.8 |
Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value: |  |  |  |  |  |
Mezzanine Debt |  | 70.3 |  |  | 79.1 |  |  | 69.7 |
Senior Debt |  | 17.7 |  |  | 36.5 |  |  | 21.4 |
Distressed Debt |  | 12.9 |  |  | 18.9 |  |  | 18.2 |
Secondary Transactions |  | 10.1 |  |  | 14.5 |  |  | 15.6 |
Hedge Fund |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9.1 |
Leveraged Buyout |  | 1.6 |  |  | 7.6 |  |  | 8.0 |
Other |  | 6.7 |  |  | 47.5 |  |  | 44.2 |
Total Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value |  | 119.3 |  |  | 204.1 |  |  | 186.2 |
Reported as Fair Value Option Investments: |  |  |  |  |  |
Hedge Funds |  | — |  |  | 166.1 |  |  | 53.3 |
Total Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships |  | $ | 186.1 |  |  | $ | 549.6 |  |  | $ | 424.3 |

The Company expects that it will be required to fund its commitments over the next several years. The Company expects that the proceeds from distributions from these investments will be the primary source of funding of such commitments.
Write-offs of Long-lived Assets
On June 29, 2015, the Company decided to cease funding for and abandon a computer software development project for the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment. Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge of $11.1 million before taxes to write off such software.
On September 30, 2014, the Company determined that it was no longer probable that certain software for its Property & Casualty Insurance segment would be completed and/or fully implemented. Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge of $54.6 million before taxes to write off such software.
54

Interest and Other Expenses
Interest and Other Expenses was $82.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $67.3 million for the same period in 2014. Other expense increased by $13.9 million in 2015 due primarily to higher amortization of accumulated unrecognized actuarial losses related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and higher compensation expense. Interest expense increased by $0.8 million in 2015 due primarily to a higher level of debt outstanding during the first quarter of 2015, compared to the first quarter of 2014. See MD&A, “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and Note 5, “Debt,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of debt activity.
Interest and Other Expenses was $25.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $22.1 million for the same period in 2014. Other expense increased by $4.4 million in 2015 due primarily to higher amortization of accumulated unrecognized actuarial losses related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and higher compensation expense. Interest expense decreased by $0.8 million in 2015 due primarily to lower interest rates resulting from refinancing a portion of the Company’s debt. See MD&A, “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and Note 5, “Debt,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of debt activity.
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate from continuing operations differs from the Federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to the effects of tax-exempt investment income and the dividends received deductions, interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and estimated indemnification recoveries recognized in earnings pursuant to the Alliance United purchase agreement. Tax-exempt investment income and dividends received deductions were $20.9 million and $7.2 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $18.7 million and $6.2 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2014. Estimated Indemnification recoveries recognized in earnings result in an adjustment in the tax purchase price and are excluded from the determination of taxable income and income tax expense. Such recoveries were $10.4 million and $7.9 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes an interest benefit of $2.2 million, including an interest benefit of $2.3 million from the effective settlement of certain tax years. See Note 10, “Income Taxes,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of such settlement.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has adopted all recently issued accounting pronouncements with effective dates prior to October 1, 2015. The Company also early adopted 2015-01, Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items, ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, and ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. See Note 2, “Acquisition of Business.” The impact of adoption was not material. With the possible exceptions of ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which the Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption, and the additional disclosure requirements of ASU 2015-09, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts, the Company does not expect the adoption of all other recently issued accounting pronouncements with effective dates after September 30, 2015 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Debt
On June 2, 2015, Kemper amended its $225.0 million, unsecured, revolving credit agreement to, among other things, extend the expiration date to June 2, 2020. Prior to the amendment, the credit agreement was scheduled to expire on March 7, 2016. The credit agreement, as amended, provides for fixed and floating rate advances for periods up to six months at various interest rates. The credit agreement, as amended, contains various financial covenants, including limits on total debt to total capitalization, consolidated net worth and minimum risk-based capital ratios for Kemper’s largest insurance subsidiaries, United Insurance and Trinity. Proceeds from advances under the credit agreement, as amended, may be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of existing indebtedness. There were no outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014 under the credit agreement.
Trinity and United Insurance are members of the FHLB of Dallas and Chicago, respectively. As members, Trinity and United Insurance may obtain advances from the FHLB of Dallas and Chicago, respectively. Advances from the FHLB of Dallas and Chicago are subject to collateral requirements as specified in the respective agreements with Trinity and United Insurance. During the first nine months of 2015, Trinity borrowed and repaid $20.5 million under its agreement with the FHLB of Dallas.
55

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
During the first nine months of 2015, United Insurance borrowed and repaid $21.0 million under its agreement with the FHLB of Chicago. There were no advances from the FHLB of Dallas or Chicago outstanding at either September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
On February 24, 2015, Kemper issued $250.0 million of its 4.35% senior notes due February 15, 2025. The net proceeds of the issuance were $247.3 million, net of discount and transaction costs, for an effective yield of 4.49%. The 2025 Senior Notes are unsecured and may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to time at Kemper’s option at specified redemption prices. Kemper used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Senior Notes, together with available cash, to redeem in full the $250.0 million outstanding principal amount of its 6.00% Senior Notes due November 30, 2015. Kemper recognized a loss of $9.1 million before income taxes in the first quarter of 2015 from the early redemption of these senior notes.
On February 27, 2014, Kemper issued $150.0 million of its 7.375% subordinated debentures due February 27, 2054. Kemper issued the 2054 Subordinated Debentures for proceeds of $144.0 million, net of transaction costs, for an effective yield of 7.69%.
See Note 5, “Debt,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subsidiary Dividends
Various state insurance laws restrict the ability of Kemper’s insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends without regulatory approval. Such insurance laws generally restrict the amount of dividends paid in an annual period to the greater of statutory net income from the previous year or 10% of statutory capital and surplus. Trinity and United Insurance together paid dividends totaling $235.0 million to Kemper during the first nine months of 2015. On April 9, 2015, Trinity received approval from its state insurance regulator to pay an extraordinary dividend to Kemper. On May 7, 2015, Trinity paid the extraordinary dividend of $192 million in cash to Kemper. As a result, Trinity is not be able to pay any additional dividends for the remainder of 2015 without prior regulatory approval. On April 14, 2015 and October 27, 2015, United Insurance paid ordinary cash dividends of $43 million and $50 million, respectively, to Kemper. Kemper estimates that United Insurance would be able to pay approximately an additional $30 million in dividends to Kemper during the remainder of 2015 without prior regulatory approval.
Acquisition of Alliance United
On April 30, 2015, Kemper completed its acquisition of Alliance United in a cash transaction for a total purchase price of $71.0 million, subject to certain post-closing indemnifications. After completing the transaction, Kemper contributed $75.0 million to support the book of business acquired. Kemper expects to contribute approximately $30 million of additional capital in the fourth quarter of 2015 due primarily to support Alliance United’s growing book of business and reductions in statutory capital resulting from the impacts of development of pre-acquisition losses and LAE and non-admission of indemnification receivables. Accordingly, Kemper does not expect Alliance United to pay a dividend to Kemper in 2015.
Common Stock Repurchases and Dividends to Shareholders
On August 6, 2014, the Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program under which Kemper is authorized to repurchase up to $300 million of its common stock. During the first nine months of 2015, Kemper repurchased 1.2 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $41.3 million in open market transactions.
Kemper paid a quarterly dividend to shareholders of $0.24 per common share in each of the first three quarters of 2015. Dividends and dividend equivalents paid were $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Sources of Funds
Kemper directly held cash and investments totaling $343.3 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $330.3 million at December 31, 2014.
Sources available for the repayment of indebtedness, repurchases of common stock, future shareholder dividend payments and the payment of interest on Kemper’s senior notes and subordinated debentures include cash and investments directly held by Kemper, receipt of dividends from Kemper’s insurance subsidiaries and borrowings under the credit agreement.
The primary sources of funds for Kemper’s insurance subsidiaries are premiums, investment income and proceeds from the sales and maturity of investments, advances from the FHLBs of Dallas and Chicago, and capital contributions from Kemper. The primary uses of funds are the payment of policyholder benefits under life insurance contracts, claims under property and
56

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
casualty insurance contracts and accident and health insurance contracts, the payment of commissions and general expenses, the purchase of investments and repayments of advances from the FHLBs of Dallas and Chicago. Generally, there is a time lag between when premiums are collected and when policyholder benefits and insurance claims are paid. Changes in the legal environment relative to application of state unclaimed property laws and related insurance claims handling practices could result in changes in the manner in which Kemper’s life insurance companies administer life insurance death benefits and escheat unclaimed benefits to the states, and could have a significant effect on, including decreasing such time lag due to an acceleration of, the payment and/or remittance of such benefits to the states under their unclaimed property laws relative to what is currently contemplated by Kemper. See the Company’s Risk Factor set forth in Item 1A. of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Note 14, “Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the section of this MD&A entitled “Life & Health Insurance” for additional information on these matters. During periods of growth, insurance companies typically experience positive operating cash flows and are able to invest a portion of their operating cash flows to fund future policyholder benefits and claims. During periods in which premium revenues decline, insurance companies may experience negative cash flows from operations and may need to sell investments to fund payments to policyholders and claimants. In addition, if the Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries experience several significant catastrophic events over a relatively short period of time, investments may have to be sold in advance of their maturity dates to fund payments, which could result in either investment gains or losses. Management believes that its property and casualty insurance subsidiaries maintain adequate levels of liquidity in the event that they were to experience several future catastrophic events over a relatively short period of time.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $167.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $99.4 million for the same period in 2014.
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities was $87.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2014. Kemper used $300.3 million of cash to repay debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, of which $258.8 million was used to redeem the 2015 Senior Notes and $41.5 million to repay the FHLB advances. Net proceeds from the issuance of debt provided $288.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, of which $247.3 million was related to the issuance of the 2025 Senior Notes and $41.5 million from FHLB advances, compared to net proceeds of $144.2 million related to the issuance of the 2054 Subordinated Debentures in the same period of 2014. Kemper used $41.2 million of cash, including $1.5 million of cash to settle repurchases made at the end of 2014, during the first nine months of 2015 to repurchase shares of its common stock, compared to $106.5 million of cash used to repurchase shares of its common stock in the same period of 2014. Kemper used $37.3 million of cash to pay dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $39.2 million of cash used to pay dividends in the same period of 2014. The quarterly dividend rate was $0.24 per common share for each of the first three quarters of 2015 and each quarter of 2014.
Cash available for investment activities in total is dependent on cash flow from Operating Activities and Financing Activities and the level of cash the Company elects to maintain. Net Cash Used by Investing Activities was $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $72.3 million for the same period in 2014. Net cash provided by dispositions of short-term investments was $64.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net cash of $34.1 million used by acquisitions of short-term investments for the same period in 2014. Fixed Maturities investing activities provided net cash of $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $49.8 million for the same period in 2014. Equity Securities investing activities provided net cash of $86.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net cash used of $10.7 million for the same period in 2014. Equity Method Limited Liability Investments investing activity provided net cash of $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $17.6 million for the same period in 2014. Net cash used by Fair Value Option Investments investing activities was $111.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net cash used of $50.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Net cash used to acquire Alliance United was $57.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net cash of $8.9 million provided by the disposition of a subsidiary for the same period in 2014. Purchases of Corporate-owned Life Insurance were $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $33.5 million for the same period in 2014.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Kemper’s subsidiaries conduct their operations in two industries: property and casualty insurance and life and health insurance. Accordingly, the Company is subject to several industry-specific accounting principles under GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The process of estimation is inherently uncertain. Accordingly,
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Critical Accounting Estimates (Continued)
actual results could ultimately differ materially from the estimated amounts reported in a company’s financial statements. Different assumptions are likely to result in different estimates of reported amounts.
The Company’s critical accounting policies most sensitive to estimates include the valuation of investments, the valuation of reserves for property and casualty insurance incurred losses and LAE, the assessment of recoverability of goodwill, the valuation of pension benefit obligations and the valuation of postretirement benefit obligations other than pensions. The Company’s critical accounting policies are described in the MD&A included in the 2014 Annual Report. There has been no material change, subsequent to December 31, 2014, to the information previously disclosed in the 2014 Annual Report with respect to these critical accounting estimates and the Company’s critical accounting policies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company is required to provide the following disclosures about Market Risk.
Quantitative Information About Market Risk
Financial instruments subject to material market risk disclosures required by the SEC were reported on the following lines of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

1) | Investments in Fixed Maturities;

2) | Investments in Equity Securities;

3) | Fair Value Option Investments; and

4) | Debt.

Investments in Fixed Maturities and Debt are subject to material interest rate risk. The Company’s Investments in Equity Securities include common and preferred stocks and, accordingly, are subject to material equity price risk and interest rate risk, respectively. The Company’s Fair Value Option Investments include hedge funds that are subject to material equity price risk.
For purposes of this disclosure, market risk sensitive financial instruments are divided into two categories: financial instruments acquired for trading purposes and financial instruments acquired for purposes other than trading. The Company’s market risk sensitive financial instruments are generally classified as held for purposes other than trading. The Company has no significant holdings of financial instruments acquired for trading purposes. The Company has no significant holdings of derivatives.
The Company measures its sensitivity to market risk by evaluating the change in its financial assets and liabilities relative to fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The evaluation is made using instantaneous changes in interest rates and equity prices on a static balance sheet to determine the effect such changes would have on the Company’s market value at risk and the resulting pre-tax effect on Shareholders’ Equity. The changes chosen represent the Company’s view of adverse changes which are reasonably possible over a one-year period. The selection of the changes chosen should not be construed as the Company’s prediction of future market events, but rather an illustration of the impact of such possible events.
For the interest rate sensitivity analysis presented below, the Company assumed an adverse and instantaneous increase of 100 basis points in the yield curve at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 for Investments in Fixed Maturities. Such 100 basis point increase in the yield curve may not necessarily result in a corresponding 100 basis point increase in the interest rate for all investments in fixed maturities. For example, a 100 basis point increase in the yield curve for risk-free, taxable investments in fixed maturities may not result in a 100 basis point increase for tax-exempt investments in fixed maturities. For Investments in Fixed Maturities, the Company also anticipated changes in cash flows due to changes in the likelihood that investments would be called or pre-paid prior to their contractual maturity. All other variables were held constant. For preferred stock equity securities, the Company assumed an adverse and instantaneous increase of 100 basis points in market interest rates from their levels at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. All other variables were held constant. For Debt, the Company assumed an adverse and instantaneous decrease of 100 basis points in market interest rates from their levels at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. All other variables were held constant.
The Company measured equity price sensitivity assuming an adverse and instantaneous 30% decrease in the Standard and Poor’s Stock Index (the “S&P 500”) from its levels at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, with all other variables held constant. The Company’s investments in common stock equity securities were correlated with the S&P 500 using the common stock portfolio’s weighted-average beta of 0.99 and 1.00 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Beta measures a stock’s relative volatility in relation to the rest of the stock market, with the S&P 500 having a beta coefficient of 1.00. The common stock portfolio’s weighted-average beta was calculated using each security’s beta for the
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five-year periods ended September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and weighted on the fair value of such securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. For equity securities without observable market inputs, the Company assumed a beta of 1.00 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Company’s Fair Value Option Investments were correlated with the S&P 500 using such portfolio’s weighted-average beta of 0.17 and 0.16 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which was calculated for each hedge fund in the portfolio and weighted on the fair value of the hedge funds.
The estimated adverse effects on the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments using these assumptions were:

|  |  |  | Pro Forma Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Fair Value |  | Interest Rate Risk |  | Equity Price Risk |  | Total Market Risk
September 30, 2015 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 4,844.9 |  |  | $ | (311.1 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (311.1 | )
Investments in Equity Securities |  | 535.7 |  |  | (7.2 | ) |  | (129.9 | ) |  | (137.1 | )
Fair Value Option Investments |  | 166.1 |  |  | — |  |  | (8.4 | ) |  | (8.4 | )
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt |  | $ | 792.7 |  |  | $ | 36.5 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 36.5 |
December 31, 2014 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Investments in Fixed Maturities |  | $ | 4,777.6 |  |  | $ | (317.5 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (317.5 | )
Investments in Equity Securities |  | 632.2 |  |  | (9.1 | ) |  | (153.4 | ) |  | (162.5 | )
Fair Value Option Investments |  | 53.3 |  |  | — |  |  | (2.6 | ) |  | (2.6 | )
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt |  | $ | 804.4 |  |  | $ | 22.8 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22.8 |

The market risk sensitivity analysis assumes that the composition of the Company’s interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, credit quality, and the equity price sensitive assets existing at the beginning of the period remains constant over the period being measured. It also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is uniform across the yield curve regardless of the time to maturity. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Also, any future correlation, either in the near term or the long term, between the Company’s common stock equity securities portfolio and the S&P 500 may differ from the historical correlation as represented by the weighted-average historical beta of the common stock equity securities portfolio. Accordingly, the market risk sensitivity analysis may not be indicative of, is not intended to provide, and does not provide, a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market rates on the Company’s income or shareholders’ equity. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Company may undertake in response to changes in interest rates or equity prices.
To the extent that any adverse 100 basis point change occurs in increments over a period of time instead of instantaneously, the adverse impact on fair values would be partially mitigated because some of the underlying financial instruments would have matured. For example, proceeds from any maturing assets could be reinvested and any new liabilities would be incurred at the then current interest rates.
Qualitative Information About Market Risk
Market risk is a broad term related to economic losses due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument and is inherent to all financial instruments. SEC disclosure rules focus on only one element of market risk - price risk. Price risk relates to changes in the level of prices due to changes in interest rates, equity prices, foreign exchange rates or other factors that relate to market volatility of the rate, index or price underlying the financial instrument. The Company’s primary market risk exposures are to changes in interest rates and equity prices.
The Company manages its interest rate exposures with respect to Investments in Fixed Maturities by investing primarily in investment-grade securities of moderate effective duration.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

The Company’s management, with the participation of Kemper’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Kemper’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Kemper in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including Kemper’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) | Changes in internal controls.

On April 30, 2015, Kemper completed its acquisition of Alliance United, at which time the acquired companies became Kemper subsidiaries. See Note 2, “Acquisition of Business,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in Part I of this Form 10-Q for further details of the transaction. The Company is currently in the process of assessing Alliance United’s material internal controls over financial reporting. Other than in connection with this acquisition, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Items not listed here have been omitted because they are inapplicable or the answer is negative.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information concerning pending legal proceedings is incorporated herein by reference to Note 14, “Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in Part I of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no significant changes in the risk factors included in Item 1A. of Part I of the 2014 Annual Report, except for the following risk factor, which is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Changes in the application of state unclaimed property laws and related insurance claims handling practices, particularly attempts by state officials to apply such changes retroactively to existing insurance policies through new laws and regulations, examinations and audits, could result in new requirements that would have a significant effect on (including an acceleration of) the payment and/or escheatment of life insurance death benefits and significantly increase claims handling costs relative to what is currently contemplated by Kemper. If attempts by state officials to impose such new requirements on existing insurance policies are successful on a wide scale, there is a potential for their collective effects to be materially adverse to the Company’s profitability, financial position and cash flows (the “Unclaimed Property Risk Factor”).
In recent years, many states have begun to aggressively expand the application of their unclaimed property laws as they relate to life insurance proceeds. The treasurers or controllers (collectively, “Treasurers”) of a large majority of states have engaged private audit firms to examine the practices and procedures of life insurance companies with respect to the reporting and remittance of proceeds associated with life insurance policies, annuity contracts and retained asset accounts under state unclaimed property laws. Certain related measures are also being taken or considered by state insurance regulators, both individually and collectively through the auspices of the NAIC. Some state insurance regulators have initiated market conduct examinations focused on claims handling and escheatment practices of life insurance companies.
As a result of these audits and examinations, a number of large life insurance companies have agreed to alter historic practices that were previously considered to be lawful and appropriate relative to claims handling and the reporting and remittance of life insurance policy proceeds under state unclaimed property laws. Based on published reports, at least eighteen life insurance companies have entered into settlement agreements with state insurance regulators and twenty-two companies with Treasurers. Under the terms of these agreements, the settling companies typically agree to establish a practice of periodically searching for deceased insureds, even prior to the receipt of a death claim, by comparing their in-force policy records against a database of reported deaths maintained by the Social Security Administration or a comparable database (collectively, a “Death Master File”
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or “DMF”). The settlements usually apply to policies that were in force at any time since January 1, 1992. In conducting these comparisons against a Death Master File, the insurers are required to use complex “fuzzy” matching criteria which in many cases result in numerous potential matches for any given insured. In such cases, the insurer must either assume a costly and administratively burdensome process of disproving any such ambiguous matches which may necessitate a review of older records that are not in electronic form, or accept such matches as valid and escheat the related policy benefits to the states if the beneficiaries cannot be found. All settlements to date with insurance regulators have involved payment of monetary penalties (involving amounts ranging from about $1.2 million up to $40 million), while settlements with Treasurers have required payment of interest on sums remitted to the Treasurers dating from the date of death of the insured (rather than from the insurer’s first knowledge of death or receipt of a claim) and extending as far back as January 1, 1995. As hereafter described, Kemper’s life insurance subsidiaries (the “Life Companies”) have thus far resisted attempts by certain state officials and their agents to mandate changes to the Life Companies’ claims handling and escheatment practices of the sort embodied in the foregoing settlements and have challenged through legal proceedings the authority of such officials to require such changes. There can be no assurances that the Life Companies will ultimately be successful in resisting such attempts or any that may arise in the future.
Separately, the National Conference of Insurance Legislators (“NCOIL”) has adopted model legislation which, if enacted by states as proposed, would require life insurance companies to compare their in-force life insurance policy records against a Death Master File for the purpose of identifying potentially deceased insureds for whom the subject life insurance company has not yet received a claim, including due proof of death. Nineteen states have adopted versions of the NCOIL model legislation (the “DMF Statutes”). Ten of such states have enacted DMF Statutes, with varying effective dates, that apply to in-force life insurance policies. Such statutes, if construed to apply to life insurance policies in force on each respective statute’s effective date, could have a significant effect on, including an acceleration of, the payment of life insurance benefits to beneficiaries or, in instances where beneficiaries cannot be located, the remittance of such benefits to the states under their unclaimed property laws. In contrast, four other states have enacted a version of the DMF Statute that applies only prospectively to life insurance companies, like the Life Companies, that have not previously used a Death Master File. Similarly, five additional states have enacted DMF Statutes that apply only to policies issued on or after their respective effective dates, without regard to prior Death Master File use. Kemper cannot presently predict whether any other states will enact similar legislation or, if enacted, exactly what form such legislation will take.
In November 2012, certain of the Life Companies filed a declaratory judgment action in Kentucky state court challenging the Kentucky DMF Statute on statutory and constitutional grounds, insofar as it purports to impose new requirements with respect to existing, previously issued life insurance policies. The trial court in that case denied the subject Life Companies’ motion for summary judgment and held that the requirements of the Kentucky DMF Statute apply to life insurance policies issued before the Kentucky DMF Statute’s January 1, 2013 effective date. The Life Companies appealed the trial court decision, and in August 2014, the Kentucky Court of Appeals reversed the trial court and held that the Kentucky DMF statute fell within Kentucky’s statutory presumption against retroactivity. The Kentucky Department of Insurance asked the Kentucky Supreme Court to undertake a discretionary review of the Court of Appeals’ ruling, and in August 2015, the Kentucky Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal. A decision in this appeal is unlikely before the second quarter of 2016. During the pendency of this appeal process, the Life Companies have not used a Death Master File with respect to any life insurance policies issued in Kentucky prior to the statute’s effective date, pursuant to a court-issued stay.
In July 2013, certain of the Life Companies filed a declaratory judgment action, similar to the Kentucky action, in Maryland state court asking the court to construe the Maryland DMF Statute to apply only prospectively, consistent with what the Life Companies believe are the requirements of Maryland’s common law presumption against retroactive application of new laws, the Maryland Constitution and the Contract Clause of the United States Constitution. The Maryland Insurance Administration filed a motion to dismiss the action on jurisdictional grounds, contending that the Life Companies failed to exhaust their administrative remedies before filing their action in court. In March 2014, the trial court granted the Maryland Insurance Administration’s motion and the Life Companies appealed that ruling . The Maryland appellate courts declined to stay enforcement of the Maryland DMF Statute pending the appeal, and the Life Companies are complying with the Maryland DMF Statute while they continue to pursue their appeal. The Life Companies’ appeal was denied by the Maryland Court of Special Appeals in October 2015. The Life Companies intend to seek review of this decision by Maryland’s highest court, the Court of Appeals.
The Life Companies are the subject of an unclaimed property compliance audit (the “Treasurers’ Audit”) by a private audit firm retained by the Treasurers of 38 states (the “Audit Firm”). In July 2013, the California State Controller (the “CA Controller”) filed a complaint for injunctive relief against the Life Companies in state court in California, seeking an order requiring the Life Companies to produce all of their in-force insurance policy records to the Audit Firm to enable the firm to perform a comparison of such records against a Death Master File and to ascertain whether any of the insureds under such policies may be deceased. In December 2013, the CA Controller filed a motion for preliminary injunction seeking the same injunctive relief. A hearing on that motion was continued until the California Court of Appeals ruled in a similar case involving an unaffiliated
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insurance company (the “ANICO Appeal”). The Life Companies filed a cross-complaint against the CA Controller, adding the Audit Firm and California Insurance Commissioner as cross-defendants, seeking a declaration that there is no obligation under California’s unclaimed property law to perform a Death Master File comparison and that the Audit Firm cannot obtain the Life Companies’ records for the purpose of performing such a comparison. In July 2014, the court granted a motion by the CA Controller to stay the litigation pending a decision in the ANICO Appeal. In March, 2015, the California Court of Appeal reversed the order granting the preliminary injunction to the CA Controller in the ANICO Appeal. In light of the result in the ANICO Appeal, the stay of the litigation involving the Life Companies was lifted and the CA Controller withdrew its motion for preliminary injunction as well as a previously-filed motion to dismiss; discovery activity has resumed. Pending the outcome of this litigation, the Life Companies have not produced their in-force policy records to the CA Controller.
In October 2015, certain of the Life Companies filed a complaint for injunctive and other relief in state court in Illinois seeking a declaration that the Treasurer of the State of Illinois lacks the authority to compel those Life Companies to produce all in-force policy records to the Audit Firm, which is also a named defendant. In this litigation, the Life Companies further assert that life insurance proceeds become unclaimed property subject to escheat to Illinois five years after the insurer receives a claim and proof of death or the insured attains the mortality limiting age, and not five years after the date of the insured’s death. This complaint was filed in connection with an ongoing audit by the Treasurer and in response to a recent demand for production of all in-force policy records.
The Life Companies are the subject of a pending multi-state market conduct examination by five state insurance regulators, which examination is focused on the Life Companies’ claim settlement and policy administration practices, and specifically their compliance with state unclaimed property statutes (the “Multi-State Exam”). In July 2013, the Life Companies received requests from the Illinois Department of Insurance, as the managing lead state for the Multi-State Exam, for a significant volume of information beyond that which the Life Companies had already produced, including all of the subject Life Companies’ records of in-force policies and other information of the type requested by the Audit Firm as part of the Treasurers’ Audit and which is the subject of the CA Controller’s complaint; this request prompted the Illinois litigation noted below.
In September 2013, certain of the Life Companies filed declaratory judgment actions against the insurance regulators in four states (Illinois, California, Pennsylvania and Florida) participating in the Multi-State Exam. These actions, which include the cross-complaint against the CA Controller described above, ask the courts in those states to declare that applicable laws do not require life insurers to search a Death Master File to ascertain whether insureds are deceased, and to further declare that the regulators in those states do not have legal authority to (i) obtain life insurers’ policy records for the purpose of comparing those records against a Death Master File, and/or (ii) impose payment obligations on life insurers before a claim and due proof of death have been submitted by policy beneficiaries or the insured reaches the mortality limiting age specified therein. In response to the Illinois declaratory judgment action, the Illinois Department of Insurance and its Director (collectively, the “IDOI”) filed a motion to dismiss, and in July 2014, the court denied, in part, such motion. Specifically, the court allowed to stand the count in the Life Companies’ complaint that the IDOI cannot compel the Life Companies to provide their policy records to the IDOI or persons acting on the IDOI’s behalf so as to permit a comparison against the DMF for purposes of identifying deceased insureds, as well as the associated claim for injunctive relief; the court dismissed the other counts in the complaint. In August 2014, the IDOI filed its answer to the remaining counts of the complaint, and in October 2014, the Life Companies filed a motion for summary judgment with respect to those remaining counts. The IDOI filed a cross motion for summary judgment in December 2014. The parties engaged in discovery and the summary judgment motions are pending . The Life Companies’ actions against regulators in Pennsylvania and Florida are currently stayed by agreement of the parties pending the outcome of the Illinois action. Pending the resolution of this litigation, the Life Companies have not produced their in-force policy records in connection with the Multi-State Exam.
Should these various efforts by state officials succeed in retroactively imposing new claims handling and escheatment requirements with regard to previously issued life insurance policies, such requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s profitability, financial position and cash flows. The Company’s stance in opposition to the aforementioned actions by state legislators, Treasurers and insurance regulators, including the Life Companies’ initiation of the litigation described above, also creates a risk of reputational damage to the Company among various constituencies (including its principal insurance regulators, rating agencies, investors, insurance agents, and current and prospective policyholders), particularly if the Company’s position is not ultimately vindicated.
See Note 14, “Contingencies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the sections of the MD&A entitled “Life & Health Insurance” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information on the legal proceedings, including lawsuits, regulatory examinations and inquiries, and other matters described above.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Information pertaining to purchases of Kemper common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2015 follows.

|  |  |  |  |  | Total |  | Maximum
|  |  |  |  |  | Number of Shares |  | Dollar Value of Shares
|  |  |  | Average |  | Purchased as Part |  | that May Yet Be
|  | Total |  | Price |  | of Publicly |  | Purchased Under
|  | Number of Shares |  | Paid per |  | Announced Plans |  | the Plans or Programs
Period |  | Purchased (1) |  | Share |  | or Programs (1) |  | (Dollars in Millions) (1)
July 1 - July 31 |  | 2,530 |  |  | $ | 38.72 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 267.3 |
August 1 - August 31 |  | 137,475 |  |  | $ | 35.71 |  |  | 134,448 |  |  | $ | 262.5 |
September 1 - September 30 |  | 361,688 |  |  | $ | 35.29 |  |  | 361,440 |  |  | $ | 249.7 |

(1) On August 6, 2014, the Kemper’s Board of Directors authorized to repurchase up to $300 million of Kemper’s common stock. See MD&A, “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Total Number of Shares Purchased in the preceding table include 5,805 shares that were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted stock awards under Kemper’s long-term equity-based compensation plans during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Item 6. Exhibits
An Exhibit Index has been filed as part of this report on page E-1. Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbering system in Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

|  | Kemper Corporation
Date: | November 5, 2015 | /S/ DONALD G. SOUTHWELL
|  | Donald G. Southwell
|  | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: | November 5, 2015 | /S/ FRANK J. SODARO
|  | Frank J. Sodaro
|  | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: | November 5, 2015 | /S/ RICHARD ROESKE
|  | Richard Roeske
|  | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

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Exhibit Index
The following exhibits are either filed as a part hereof or are incorporated by reference. Exhibit numbers followed by an asterisk (*) indicate exhibits that are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

|  |  |  | Incorporated by Reference |  |
Exhibit Number |  | Exhibit Description |  | Form |  | File Number |  | Exhibit |  | Filing Date |  | Filed or Furnished Herewith
31.1 |  | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
31.2 |  | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
32.1 |  | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
32.2 |  | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
101.1 |  | XBRL Instance |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
101.2 |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
101.3 |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
101.4 |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
101.5 |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X
101.6 |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X

E-1