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Business Segments
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company is engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the property and casualty insurance and life and health insurance businesses. The Company conducts its operations through three operating segments: Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance, Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance and Life & Health Insurance.
The Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s principal products are specialty automobile insurance and commercial automobile insurance. The Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s principal products are preferred automobile insurance, homeowners insurance and other personal insurance. These products are distributed primarily through independent agents and brokers. The Life & Health Insurance segment’s principal products are individual life, accident, supplemental health and property insurance. These products are distributed by career agents employed by the Company and independent agents and brokers.
The Company’s earned premiums are derived in the United States. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Accounting Policies and Accounting Changes,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Capital expenditures for long-lived assets by operating segment are immaterial.
It is the Company’s management practice to allocate certain corporate expenses, primarily compensation costs for corporate employees and related facility costs, included in Interest and Other Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income to its insurance operations. The amount of such allocated corporate expenses was $121.9 million, $109.5 million and $103.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company does not allocate Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments, Impairment Losses, Acquisition Related Transaction, Integration and Other Costs, Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt, interest expense on debt or postretirement benefit plans, and actuarial gains and losses on its postretirement benefit plans to its operating segments.
Segment Assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS20212020
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$5,936.5 $4,897.1 
Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance1,230.1 1,711.2 
Life & Health Insurance6,062.6 6,457.0 
Corporate and Other, Net1,687.3 1,276.6 
Total Assets$14,916.5 $14,341.9 
NOTE 5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)
Earned Premiums by product line for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202120202019
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Specialty Automobile$3,533.7 $3,031.3 $2,825.6 
Commercial Automobile414.8 304.0 252.8 
Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance:
Preferred Automobile410.5 431.7 470.2 
Homeowners207.3 220.7 241.3 
Other Personal Lines33.9 35.8 38.8 
Life & Health Insurance:
Life401.7 385.7 384.6 
Accident & Health189.9 199.3 190.9 
Property61.9 63.7 68.2 
Total Earned Premiums$5,253.7 $4,672.2 $4,472.4 

Segment Revenues, including a reconciliation to Total Revenues, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202120202019
Segment Revenues:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums$3,948.5 $3,335.3 $3,078.4 
Net Investment Income152.5 114.1 107.5 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments(29.0)— — 
Other Income4.1 1.8 7.0 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance4,076.1 3,451.2 3,192.9 
Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums651.7 688.2 750.3 
Net Investment Income68.6 37.7 44.1 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments(16.3)— — 
Other Income— 0.1 — 
Total Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance704.0 726.0 794.4 
Life & Health Insurance:
Earned Premiums653.5 648.7 643.7 
Net Investment Income202.7 198.8 206.4 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments(15.8)— — 
Other Income(1.3)0.6 8.5 
Total Life & Health Insurance839.1 848.1 858.6 
Total Segment Revenues5,619.2 5,025.3 4,845.9 
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities114.6 72.1 138.9 
Net Realized Gains on the Sales of Investments64.8 38.1 41.9 
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings(11.0)(19.5)(13.8)
Other5.4 89.7 26.3 
Total Revenues$5,793.0 $5,205.7 $5,039.2 
NOTE 5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)
Segment Operating Income (Loss), including a reconciliation to Income (Loss) before Income Taxes, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202120202019
Segment Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$(292.1)$420.9 $355.9 
Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance(39.8)1.8 52.3 
Life & Health Insurance10.5 71.2 121.9 
Total Segment Operating Income (Loss)(321.4)493.9 530.1 
Corporate and Other Operating Income (Loss) From:
Partial Satisfaction of Judgment— 89.4 20.1 
Other(48.4)(36.5)(31.4)
Corporate and Other Operating Income (Loss)(48.4)52.9 (11.3)
Adjusted Consolidated Operating Income (Loss)(369.8)546.8 518.8 
Income (Loss) from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities114.6 72.1 138.9 
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments64.8 38.1 41.9 
Impairment Losses(11.0)(19.5)(13.8)
Acquisition Related Transaction, Integration and Other Costs(43.9)(63.3)(18.4)
Pension Obligation Settlement Costs— (64.1)— 
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt— — (5.8)
Income (loss) before Income Taxes $(245.3)$510.1 $661.6 

Segment Net Operating Income (Loss), including a reconciliation to Net Income (Loss), for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202120202019
Segment Net Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance$(196.1)$337.9 $283.1 
Preferred Property & Casualty Insurance(12.5)3.5 41.9 
Life & Health Insurance28.2 60.0 98.7 
Total Segment Net Operating Income (Loss)(180.4)401.4 423.7 
Corporate and Other Net Operating Income (Loss) From:
Partial Satisfaction of Judgment— 70.6 15.9 
Other(38.4)(33.2)(21.3)
Total Corporate and Other Net Operating Income (Loss)(38.4)37.4 (5.4)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)(218.8)438.8 418.3 
Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities90.5 57.0 109.7 
Net Realized Gains on Sales of Investments51.2 30.1 33.1 
Impairment Losses(8.7)(15.4)(10.9)
Acquisition Related Transaction, Integration and Other Costs(34.7)(50.0)(14.5)
Pension Obligation Settlement Costs— (50.6)— 
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt— — (4.6)
Net Income (Loss)$(120.5)$409.9 $531.1