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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy.

  

          Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011  
              Quoted Prices in       Significant Other       Significant  
              Active Markets for       Observable       Unobservable  
              Identical Assets       Inputs       Inputs  
      Total       (Level 1)       (Level 2)       (Level 3)  
                                 
Description                                
Trademark - Nickel   $ 2,263     $     $     $ 2,263  
                                 
Goodwill   $ 2,763     $     $     $ 2,763  

 

          Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010  
          Quoted Prices in     Significant Other     Significant  
          Active Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
          Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
                         
Description                                
Trademark - Nickel   $ 2,337     $     $     $ 2,337  
                                 
Goodwill   $ 3,654     $     $     $ 3,654  

 

The goodwill and trademarks referred to above, relates to the Company’s Nickel skin care business which is primarily a component of our European operations. The Company has determined that it may be inclined to sell the Nickel business within the next few years and therefore, the Company engages a third party valuation specialist to advise us and assist in a potential transaction. As a result, the Company has determined that as of December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeded fair value resulting in an impairment loss of $0.8 million. A similar evaluation is performed every year and in 2009, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.7 million. Accumulated impairment losses relating to goodwill aggregated $4.3 million as of December 31, 2011.

 

To determine fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company uses an income approach, including the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a third party would be willing to pay a royalty in order to obtain the rights to use the comparable asset. The relief-from-royalty calculations require us to make a number of assumptions and estimates concerning future sales levels, market royalty rates, future tax rates and discount rates. The Company uses this method to determine if an impairment charge is required relating to our Nickel brand trademarks. In 2009, an impairment charge relating to the Nickel trademark in the amount of $0.54 million was recorded. No impairment charge was required in 2011 or 2010. The Company assumed a market royalty rate of 6% and a discount rate of 7.7%.

 

The fair values used in our evaluations are also estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections using a weighted average cost of capital of 7.7%. The cash flow projections are based upon a number of assumptions, including, future sales levels and future cost of goods and operating expense levels, as well as economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in consumer acceptance of our products which are more subjective in nature. The Company believes that the assumptions the Company has made in projecting future cash flows for the evaluations described above are reasonable and currently no impairment indicators exist for our indefinite-lived assets other than the Nickel trademarks referred to above. However, if future actual results do not meet our expectations, the Company may be required to record an impairment charge, the amount of which could be material to our results of operations.

 

The cost of trademarks, licenses and other intangible assets with finite lives is being amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the respective license or the intangible assets estimated useful life which range from three to seventeen years. If the residual value of a finite life intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, then the asset is not amortized. The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Activity relating to the goodwill is as follows:

 

    December 31,  
    2011     2010  
             
Balance - beginning of year   $ 3,654     $ 3,927  
Effect of changes in foreign currency translation rates     (54 )     (273 )
Impairment loss     (837 )      
                 
Balance - end of year   $ 2,763     $ 3,654