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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes |
| (16) | Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company assessed its uncertain tax positions and determined that it has no uncertain tax position at December 31, 2018. The components of income before income taxes consist of the following:
|  | Year ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
U.S. operations |  | $ | 15,162 |  |  | $ | 10,761 |  |  | $ | 12,441 |
Foreign operations |  |  | 80,697 |  |  |  | 67,304 |  |  |  | 54,633 |
|  | $ | 95,859 |  |  | $ | 78,065 |  |  | $ | 67,074 |
The provision for current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
|  | Year ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 1,629 |  |  | $ | 4,050 |  |  | $ | 3,792 |
State and local |  |  | 497 |  |  |  | 302 |  |  |  | 309 |
Foreign |  |  | 24,175 |  |  |  | 19,051 |  |  |  | 21,099 |
|  |  | 26,301 |  |  |  | 23,403 |  |  |  | 25,200 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  |  | 113 |  |  |  | (554 | ) |  |  | 113 |
State and local |  |  | — |  |  |  | (55 | ) |  |  | 9 |
Foreign |  |  | (270 | ) |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | (1,496 | )
|  |  | (157 | ) |  |  | (591 | ) |  |  | (1,374 | )
Total income tax expense |  | $ | 26,144 |  |  | $ | 22,812 |  |  | $ | 23,826 |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
|  | December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |
Net deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign net operating loss carry-forwards |  | $ | 468 |  |  | $ | 520 |
Inventory and accounts receivable |  |  | 658 |  |  |  | 1,557 |
Profit sharing |  |  | 4,561 |  |  |  | 4,212 |
Stock option compensation |  |  | 626 |  |  |  | 502 |
Effect of inventory profit elimination |  |  | 3,267 |  |  |  | 3,166 |
Other |  |  | (23 | ) |  |  | 222 |
Total gross deferred tax assets, net |  |  | 9,557 |  |  |  | 10,179 |
Valuation allowance |  |  | (258 | ) |  |  | (520 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  |  | 9,299 |  |  |  | 9,659 |
Deferred tax liabilities (long-term): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trademarks and licenses |  |  | (3,538 | ) |  |  | (3,821 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  | $ | 5,761 |  |  | $ | 5,838 |
Valuation allowances are provided for foreign net operating loss carry-forwards, as future profitable operations from certain foreign subsidiaries might not be sufficient to realize the full amount of net operating loss carry-forwards. No other valuation allowances have been provided as management believes that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized in the reduction of future taxable income. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act In December 2017, the U.S. government passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to reducing the future U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Act also established new tax laws that affect 2018, including, but not limited to: (i) the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed above; (ii) a general elimination of U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (iii) a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”); and (iv) a new provision that allows a domestic corporation an immediate deduction for a portion of its foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”). The Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 118, which provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the related accounting under ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for a certain income tax effect of the Tax Act is incomplete, but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. In connection with its initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, the Company recorded a tax expense of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This estimate consists of no expense for the one-time transition tax, and an expense of $1.1 million related to revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities caused by the lower corporate tax rate. There were no material differences between the Company’s 2017 estimates and the final calculated amounts. The Company has estimated of the effect of GILTI and has determined that it has no tax liability as of December 31, 2018 related to GILTI. The Tax Act also contains a provision that allows a domestic corporation an immediate deduction for a portion of its foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”). The Company estimated the effect of FDII as of December 31, 2018, and recorded a tax benefit of $0.6 million. Income Tax Recovery The French government had introduced a 3% tax on dividends or deemed dividends for entities subject to French corporate income tax in 2012. In 2017, the French Constitutional Court released a decision declaring that the 3% tax on dividends or deemed dividends is unconstitutional. As a result of that decision, the Company filed a claim for refund of approximately $3.9 million for these taxes paid since 2015 including accrued interest of approximately $0.4 million. The Company recorded the refund claim as of December 31, 2017 and has received the entire refund in 2018. Settlement with French Tax Authorities As previously reported, the French Tax Authorities examined the 2012 tax return of Interparfums SA. The main issues challenged by the French Tax Authorities related to the commission rate and royalty rate paid to Interparfums Singapore Pte. and Interparfums (Suisse) SARL, respectively. Due to the subjective nature of the issues involved, in April 2016, Interparfums SA reached an agreement in principle to settle the entire matter with the French Tax Authorities. The settlement required Interparfums SA to pay a tax assessment of $1.9 million covering the issues for not only the 2012 tax year, but also covering the issues for the tax years ended 2013 through 2015. The settlement, which was finalized by the French Tax Authorities in the first quarter of 2017, was accrued as of December 31, 2016. Other Tax Matters The French authorities has informed the Company that it considers that the existence of IP Suisse, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Interparfums SA, does not, in and of itself, constitute a permanent establishment and therefore Interparfums, SA should pay French taxes on all or part of the profits of that entity. No claim or assessment for any taxes or penalties has been made at this time. The Company disagrees and is prepared to vigorously defend its position. Consequently, no provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements as we believe it is more likely than not that our position will be sustained based on its technical merits. Although we believe that we have sufficient arguments to support our position, there exists a risk that the French authorities may prevail. The Company’s exposure in connection with this matter is approximately $1.4 million, net of recovery taxes already paid to the Swiss authorities, and excluding interest and penalties. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2015. Differences between the United States Federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate were as follows:
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
Statutory rates |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 34.0 | % |  |  | 34.0 | %
State and local taxes, net of Federal benefit |  |  | 0.4 |  |  |  | 0.2 |  |  |  | 0.3 |
Benefit of Foreign Derived Intangible Income |  |  | (0.6 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Deferred tax effect of statutory tax rate changes |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1.4 |  |  |  | — |
Foreign income tax recovery |  |  | — |  |  |  | (4.6 | ) |  |  | — |
Effect of foreign taxes greater than (less than) U.S. statutory rates |  |  | 7.3 |  |  |  | (1.0 | ) |  |  | 1.5 |
Other |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  |  | (0.8 | ) |  |  | (0.3 | )
Effective rates |  |  | 27.3 | % |  |  | 29.2 | % |  |  | 35.5 | %

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 + Details
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