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LONG-TERM DEBT | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
LONG-TERM DEBT |
LONG-TERM DEBT | 7.LONG-TERM DEBT ​ Long-term debt consists of the following: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Unamortized Discount and | ​
​ | ​ | Principal | ​ | Debt Issuance Costs | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, | ​ | December 31, | ​
​ |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |
​ | ​ | (in thousands) | ​
Revolving credit facility | ​ | $ | 255,000 | ​ | $ | 175,000 | ​ | $ | (3,050) | ​ | $ | (5,203) | ​
Senior notes | ​ |  | 400,000 | ​ |  | 400,000 | ​ |  | (4,879) | ​ |  | (5,793) | ​
Securitization facility | ​ | ​ | 73,800 | ​ | ​ | 92,000 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​
May 2019 equipment financing | ​ | ​ | 8,199 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​
November 2019 equipment financing | ​ | ​ | 52,281 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​
​ | ​ |  | 789,280 | ​ |  | 667,000 | ​ |  | (7,929) | ​ |  | (10,996) | ​
Less current maturities | ​ |  | (13,157) | ​ |  | (92,000) | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | — | ​
Total long-term debt | ​ | $ | 776,123 | ​ | $ | 575,000 | ​ | $ | (7,929) | ​ | $ | (10,996) | ​
​ Credit Facility. On January 27, 2017, our Intermediate Partnership entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with various financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provides for a $494.75 million revolving credit facility, including a sublimit of $125 million for the issuance of letters of credit and a sublimit of $15.0 million for swingline borrowings (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), with a termination date of May 23, 2021. We incurred debt issuance costs in 2017 of $9.2 million in connection with the Credit Agreement. These debt issuance costs are deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility. ​ The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of the material direct and indirect subsidiaries of our Intermediate Partnership, and is secured by substantially all of the Intermediate Partnership's assets. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of the Intermediate Partnership, at either (i) the Base Rate at the greater of three benchmarks or (ii) a Eurodollar Rate, plus margins for (i) or (ii), as applicable, that fluctuate depending upon the ratio of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow (each as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Eurodollar Rate, with applicable margin, under the Revolving Credit Facility was 4.32% as of December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019, we had $9.3 million of letters of credit outstanding with $230.5 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. We currently incur an annual commitment fee of 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. We utilize the Revolving Credit Facility, as appropriate, for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and investments, scheduled debt payments and distribution payments. ​ The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions affecting our Intermediate Partnership and its subsidiaries including, among other things, restrictions on incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, sale of assets, investments, mergers and consolidations and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to various exceptions, and the payment of cash distributions by our Intermediate Partnership if such payment would result in a certain fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement requires the Intermediate Partnership to maintain (a) a debt to cash flow ratio of not more than 2.5 to 1.0 and (b) a cash flow to interest expense ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0, in each case, during the four most recently ended fiscal quarters. The debt to cash flow ratio and cash flow to interest expense ratio were 1.34 to 1.0 and 12.6 to 1.0, respectively, for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2019. We remain in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2019. ​ Senior Notes. On April 24, 2017, the Intermediate Partnership and Alliance Resource Finance Corporation ("Alliance Finance") (as co-issuer), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Intermediate Partnership, issued an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million of senior unsecured notes due 2025 ("Senior Notes") in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. The Senior Notes have a term of eight years, maturing on May 1, 2025 (the "Term") and accrue interest at an annual rate of 7.5%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary terms, events of default and covenants relating to, among other things, the incurrence of debt, the payment of distributions or similar restricted payments, undertaking transactions with affiliates and limitations on asset sales. At any time prior to May 1, 2020, the issuers of the Senior Notes may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.5% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The issuers of the Senior Notes may also redeem all or a part of the notes at any time on or after May 1, 2020, at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. At any time prior to May 1, 2020, the issuers of the Senior Notes may redeem the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Senior Notes plus a "make-whole" premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The net proceeds from issuance of the Senior Notes and cash on hand were used to repay previous debt obligations (including a make-whole payment of $8.1 million). We incurred discount and debt issuance costs of $7.3 million in connection with issuance of the Senior Notes. These costs are deferred and are currently being amortized as a component of interest expense over the Term. ​ Accounts Receivable Securitization. On December 5, 2014, certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of our Intermediate Partnership entered into a $100.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility ("Securitization Facility"). Under the Securitization Facility, certain subsidiaries sell trade receivables on an ongoing basis to our Intermediate Partnership, which then sells the trade receivables to AROP Funding, LLC ("AROP Funding"), a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary of our Intermediate Partnership, which in turn borrows on a revolving basis up to $100.0 million secured by the trade receivables. After the sale, Alliance Coal, as servicer of the assets, collects the receivables on behalf of AROP Funding. The Securitization Facility bears interest based on a Eurodollar Rate. In January 2019, we extended the term of the Securitization Facility to January 2020. In October 2019, we extended the term from January 2020 to January 2021. At December 31, 2019, we had $73.8 million outstanding under the Securitization Facility. ​ May 2019 Equipment Financing. On May 17, 2019, the Intermediate Partnership entered into an equipment financing arrangement accounted for as debt, wherein the Intermediate Partnership received $10.0 million in exchange for conveying its interest in certain equipment owned indirectly by the Intermediate Partnership and entering into a master lease agreement for that equipment (the "May 2019 Equipment Financing"). The May 2019 Equipment Financing contains customary terms and events of default and provides for thirty-six monthly payments with an implicit interest rate of 6.25%, maturing on May 1, 2022. Upon maturity, the equipment will revert back to the Intermediate Partnership. ​ November 2019 Equipment Financing. On November 6, 2019, the Intermediate Partnership entered into an equipment financing arrangement accounted for as debt, wherein the Intermediate Partnership received $53.1 million in exchange for conveying its interest in certain equipment owned indirectly by the Intermediate Partnership and entering into a master lease agreement for that equipment (the "November 2019 Equipment Financing"). The November 2019 Equipment Financing contains an implicit interest rate of 4.75% and provides for a four year term with forty-seven monthly payments of $1.0 million and a balloon payment of $11.6 million upon maturity on November 6, 2023. At maturity, the equipment will revert back to the Intermediate Partnership. The November 2019 Equipment Financing contains customary terms and events of default. ​ Other. We also have an agreement with a bank to provide additional letters of credit in an amount of $5.0 million to maintain surety bonds to secure certain asset retirement obligations and our obligations for workers' compensation benefits. At December 31, 2019, we had $5.0 million in letters of credit outstanding under this agreement. ​ Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are payable as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Year Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
December 31, |  | (in thousands) |
2020 | ​ | $ | 13,157 | ​
2021 | ​ |  | 342,648 | ​
2022 | ​ |  | 12,403 | ​
2023 | ​ |  | 21,072 | ​
2024 | ​ |  | — | ​
Thereafter | ​ |  | 400,000 | ​
​ | ​ | $ | 789,280 | ​
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- Definition The entire disclosure for long-term debt. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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