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SEGMENT INFORMATION

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

24.SEGMENT INFORMATION

We operate in the United States as a diversified natural resource company that generates operating and royalty income from the production and marketing of coal to major domestic and international utilities and industrial users as well as royalty income from oil & gas mineral interests. We aggregate multiple operating segments into four reportable segments, Illinois Basin Coal Operations, Appalachia Coal Operations, Oil & Gas Royalties and Coal Royalties. We also have an "all other" category referred to as Other, Corporate and Elimination. Our two coal operations reportable segments correspond to major coal producing regions in the eastern United States with similar economic characteristics including

coal quality, geology, coal marketing opportunities, mining and transportation methods and regulatory issues. The two coal operations reportable segments include seven mining complexes operating in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia and a coal loading terminal in Indiana on the Ohio River. Our Oil & Gas Royalties reportable segment includes our oil & gas mineral interests which are located primarily in the Permian (Delaware and Midland), Anadarko (SCOOP/STACK) and Williston (Bakken) basins. The operations within our Oil & Gas Royalties reportable segment primarily include receiving royalties and lease bonuses for our oil & gas mineral interests. Our Coal Royalties reportable segment includes coal mineral reserves and resources owned or leased by Alliance Resource Properties, which are either (a) leased to our mining complexes or (b) near our coal mining operations but not yet leased.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, we began to strategically view and manage our coal royalty activities separately from our coal operations since acquiring and managing a variety of royalty producing assets involve similar attributes. As a result, we restructured our reportable segments to better reflect this strategic view in how we manage our business and allocate resources. Prior periods have been recast to include Alliance Resource Properties within our new Coal Royalties reportable segment with offsetting recast adjustments primarily to our coal operations reportable segments and to a lesser extent, our Other, Corporate and Elimination category. Eliminations reported in Other, Corporate and Elimination were also recast to reflect intercompany royalty revenues and offsetting intercompany royalty expense resulting from our new Coal Royalties reportable segment.

The Illinois Basin Coal Operations reportable segment includes currently operating mining complexes (a) the Gibson County Coal, LLC's ("Gibson") mining complex, which includes the Gibson South mine, (b) the Warrior Coal, LLC ("Warrior") mining complex, (c) the River View Coal, LLC ("River View") mining complex and (d) the Hamilton mining complex. The Illinois Basin Coal Operations reportable segment also includes our Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC ("Mt. Vernon") coal loading terminal in Indiana which currently operates on the Ohio River.

The Illinois Basin Coal Operations reportable segment also includes Mid-America Carbonates, LLC ("MAC") and other support services as well as non-operating mining complexes (a) Gibson North mine, which ceased production in the fourth quarter of 2019, (b) Webster County Coal, LLC's Dotiki mining complex, which ceased production in August 2019, (c) White County Coal, LLC's Pattiki mining complex, which ceased production in December 2016, (d) the Hopkins County Coal, LLC mining complex, which ceased production in April 2016, and (e) Sebree Mining, LLC's mining complex, which ceased production in November 2015.

The Appalachia Coal Operations reportable segment includes currently operating mining complexes (a) the Mettiki mining complex, (b) the Tunnel Ridge mining complex and (c) the MC Mining, LLC ("MC Mining") mining complex. The Mettiki mining complex includes Mettiki Coal (WV), LLC's Mountain View mine and Mettiki Coal, LLC's preparation plant.

The Oil & Gas Royalties reportable segment includes oil & gas mineral interests held by AR Midland and AllDale I & II and includes Alliance Minerals' equity interests in both AllDale III (Note 13 – Investments) and Cavalier Minerals. AR Midland acquired its mineral interest in the Wing Acquisition and Boulders Acquisition (Note 3 – Acquisitions).

Coal Royalties reportable segment includes coal mineral reserves and resources owned or leased by Alliance Resource Properties that are (a) leased to certain of our mining complexes in both the Illinois Basin Coal Operations and Appalachia Coal Operations reportable segments or (b) located near our operations and external mining operations. Approximately two thirds of the coal sold by our Coal Operations' mines is leased from our Coal Royalties entities.

Other, Corporate and Elimination includes marketing and administrative activities, Matrix Design Group, LLC and its subsidiaries ("Matrix Design"), Alliance Design Group, LLC ("Alliance Design") (collectively, Matrix Design and Alliance Design referred to as the "Matrix Group"), Pontiki Coal, LLC's workers' compensation and pneumoconiosis liabilities, Wildcat Insurance, which assists the ARLP Partnership with its insurance requirements, AROP Funding and Alliance Finance (both discussed in Note 8 – Long-Term Debt) and other miscellaneous activities. The eliminations included in Other, Corporate and Elimination primarily represent the intercompany coal royalty transactions described above between our Coal Royalties reportable segment and our coal operations' mines.

Reportable segment results are presented below.


	Coal Operations				Royalties				Other,
	Illinois								Corporate and
	Basin		Appalachia		Oil & Gas		Coal		Elimination		Consolidated

	(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2021

Revenues - Outside	$	919,597	$	545,539	$	77,185	$	69	$	27,586	$	1,569,976
Revenues - Intercompany		—		—		—		51,402		(51,402)		—
Total revenues (1)		919,597		545,539		77,185		51,471		(23,816)		1,569,976

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (2)		613,303		344,332		9,943		18,269		(33,198)		952,649
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (3)		265,292		172,601		68,774		33,202		9,383		549,252
Total assets		676,091		420,144		630,627		285,943		146,601		2,159,406
Capital expenditures (4)		60,166		47,577		—		45		15,196		122,984

Year Ended December 31, 2020

Revenues - Outside	$	769,957	$	500,330	$	43,141	$	105	$	14,596	$	1,328,129
Revenues - Intercompany		—		—		—		42,112		(42,112)		—
Total revenues (1)		769,957		500,330		43,141		42,217		(27,516)		1,328,129

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (2)		543,264		320,656		4,106		18,249		(25,026)		861,249
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (3)		213,876		171,362		39,773		23,968		(2,490)		446,489
Total assets		738,315		440,815		613,916		288,525		84,445		2,166,016
Capital expenditures		48,636		70,960		—		12		1,493		121,101

Year Ended December 31, 2019

Revenues - Outside	$	1,219,601	$	644,389	$	53,036	$	23	$	44,671	$	1,961,720
Revenues - Intercompany		16,690		—		—		57,737		(74,427)		—
Total revenues (1)		1,236,291		644,389		53,036		57,760		(29,756)		1,961,720

Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (2)		791,795		424,387		7,811		21,445		(40,542)		1,204,896
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (3)		349,810		215,187		46,997		36,315		23,692		672,001
Total assets		1,092,188		489,378		643,213		292,436		69,479		2,586,694
Capital expenditures (4)		188,928		111,729		—		352		4,849		305,858

(1)	Revenues included in the Other, Corporate and Elimination column are attributable to intercompany eliminations, which are primarily the coal royalties intercompany eliminations, outside revenues at the Matrix Group and other outside miscellaneous sales and revenue activities.

(2)	Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense includes operating expenses, coal purchases and other income. Transportation expenses are excluded as transportation revenues are recognized in an amount equal to transportation expenses when title passes to the customer.

The following is a reconciliation of consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense to Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization):


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019

	(in thousands)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense	$	952,649	$	861,249	$	1,204,896
Outside coal purchases		(6,372)		—		(23,357)
Other income (expense)		(3,020)		(1,593)		561
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization)	$	943,257	$	859,656	$	1,182,100

(3)

Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to ARLP before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, general and administrative expense, asset and goodwill impairments and acquisition gain. Management therefore is able to focus solely on the evaluation of segment operating profitability as it relates to our revenues and operating expenses, which are primarily controlled by our segments. Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income (loss) as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019

	(in thousands)
Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA	$	549,252	$	446,489	$	672,001
General and administrative		(70,160)		(59,806)		(72,997)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		(261,377)		(313,387)		(309,075)
Asset impairments		—		(24,977)		(15,190)
Goodwill impairment		—		(132,026)		—
Interest expense, net		(39,141)		(45,478)		(45,496)
Acquisition gain		—		—		177,043
Income tax (expense) benefit		(417)		(35)		211
Acquisition gain attributable to noncontrolling interest		—		—		(7,083)
Net income (loss) attributable to ARLP	$	178,157	$	(129,220)	$	399,414
Noncontrolling interest		598		169		7,512
Net income (loss)	$	178,755	$	(129,051)	$	406,926

(4)	Capital Expenditures shown exclude the AllDale Acquisition on January 3, 2019, the Wing Acquisition on August 2, 2019 and Boulders Acquisition on October 13, 2021 (Note 3 – Acquisitions).

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

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