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SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
SEGMENT INFORMATION | 25.SEGMENT INFORMATION ​ We operate in the United States as a diversified natural resource company that generates operating and royalty income from the production and marketing of coal to major domestic and international utilities and industrial users as well as royalty income from oil & gas mineral interests. We aggregate multiple operating segments into four reportable segments, Illinois Basin Coal Operations, Appalachia Coal Operations, Oil & Gas Royalties and Coal Royalties. We also have an "all other" category referred to as Other, Corporate and Elimination. Our two coal operations reportable segments correspond to major coal producing regions in the eastern United States with similar economic characteristics including coal quality, geology, coal marketing opportunities, mining and transportation methods and regulatory issues. The two coal operations reportable segments include seven mining complexes operating in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia and a coal loading terminal in Indiana on the Ohio River. Our Oil & Gas Royalties reportable segment includes our oil & gas mineral interests which are located primarily in the Permian (Delaware and Midland), Anadarko (SCOOP/STACK) and Williston (Bakken) basins. The operations within our Oil & Gas Royalties reportable segment primarily include receiving royalties and lease bonuses for our oil & gas mineral interests. Our Coal Royalties reportable segment includes coal mineral reserves and resources owned or leased by Alliance Resource Properties, which are either (a) leased to our mining complexes or (b) near our coal mining operations but not yet leased. ​ The Illinois Basin Coal Operations reportable segment includes (a) the Gibson County Coal, LLC's ("Gibson County Coal") mining complex, (b) the Warrior Coal, LLC ("Warrior") mining complex, (c) the River View mining complex and (d) the Hamilton mining complex. The segment also includes our Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC ("Mt. Vernon") coal loading terminal in Indiana which operates on the Ohio River, Mid-America Carbonates, LLC ("MAC") and other support services, and our non-operating mining complexes. ​ The Appalachia Coal Operations reportable segment includes (a) the Mettiki mining complex, (b) the Tunnel Ridge mining complex and (c) the MC Mining, LLC ("MC Mining") mining complex. ​ The Oil & Gas Royalties reportable segment includes oil & gas mineral interests held by AR Midland, LP ("AR Midland") and AllDale I & II and includes Alliance Minerals' equity interests in both AllDale III (Note 14 – Investments) and Cavalier Minerals. ​ Coal Royalties reportable segment includes coal mineral reserves and resources owned or leased by Alliance Resource Properties that are (a) leased to certain of our mining complexes in both the Illinois Basin Coal Operations and Appalachia Coal Operations reportable segments or (b) located near our operations and external mining operations. Approximately two-thirds of the coal sold by our Coal Operations' mines is leased from our Coal Royalties entities. ​ Other, Corporate and Elimination includes marketing and administrative activities, Matrix Design Group, LLC, its subsidiaries, and Alliance Design Group, LLC (collectively referred to as the "Matrix Group"), our investments in Francis, Infinitum and NGP ETP IV (see Note 14 – Investments), Wildcat Insurance, which assists the ARLP Partnership with its insurance requirements, AROP Funding and Alliance Finance (both discussed in Note 8 – Long-Term Debt) and other miscellaneous activities. The eliminations included in Other, Corporate and Elimination primarily represent the intercompany coal royalty transactions described above between our Coal Royalties reportable segment and our coal operations' mines. ​ Reportable segment results are presented below. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Coal Operations | ​ | Royalties | ​ | Other, | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | Illinois |  | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Corporate and |  | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Basin |  | Appalachia |  | Oil & Gas |  | Coal | ​ | Elimination |  | Consolidated |
​ | ​ | (in thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Revenues - Outside | ​ | $ | 1,296,305 | ​ | $ | 928,087 | ​ | $ | 141,441 | ​ | $ | 56 | ​ | $ | 40,622 | ​ | $ | 2,406,511 | ​
Revenues - Intercompany | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 60,624 | ​ | ​ | (60,624) | ​ | ​ | — | ​
Total revenues (1) | ​ | ​ | 1,296,305 | ​ | ​ | 928,087 | ​ | ​ | 141,441 | ​ | ​ | 60,680 | ​ | ​ | (20,002) | ​ | ​ | 2,406,511 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (2) | ​ |  | 806,080 | ​ | ​ | 464,029 | ​ | ​ | 13,950 | ​ | ​ | 21,871 | ​ | ​ | (23,497) | ​ |  | 1,282,433 | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (3) | ​ |  | 420,684 | ​ | ​ | 426,402 | ​ | ​ | 131,168 | ​ | ​ | 38,809 | ​ | ​ | 3,495 | ​ |  | 1,020,558 | ​
Total assets | ​ |  | 779,018 | ​ | ​ | 431,913 | ​ | ​ | 711,917 | ​ | ​ | 321,587 | ​ | ​ | 417,038 | ​ |  | 2,661,473 | ​
Capital expenditures (4) | ​ |  | 158,624 | ​ | ​ | 76,603 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 38,276 | ​ | ​ | 12,891 | ​ |  | 286,394 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Revenues - Outside | ​ | $ | 919,597 | ​ | $ | 545,539 | ​ | $ | 77,185 | ​ | $ | 69 | ​ | $ | 27,586 | ​ | $ | 1,569,976 | ​
Revenues - Intercompany | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 51,402 | ​ | ​ | (51,402) | ​ | ​ | — | ​
Total revenues (1) | ​ | ​ | 919,597 | ​ | ​ | 545,539 | ​ | ​ | 77,185 | ​ | ​ | 51,471 | ​ | ​ | (23,816) | ​ | ​ | 1,569,976 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (2) | ​ |  | 613,303 | ​ | ​ | 344,332 | ​ | ​ | 9,943 | ​ | ​ | 18,269 | ​ | ​ | (33,198) | ​ |  | 952,649 | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (3) | ​ |  | 265,292 | ​ | ​ | 172,601 | ​ | ​ | 68,774 | ​ | ​ | 33,202 | ​ | ​ | 9,383 | ​ |  | 549,252 | ​
Total assets | ​ |  | 676,091 | ​ | ​ | 420,144 | ​ | ​ | 630,627 | ​ | ​ | 285,943 | ​ | ​ | 146,601 | ​ |  | 2,159,406 | ​
Capital expenditures (4) | ​ |  | 60,166 | ​ | ​ | 47,577 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 45 | ​ | ​ | 15,196 | ​ |  | 122,984 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Revenues - Outside | ​ | $ | 769,957 | ​ | $ | 500,330 | ​ | $ | 43,141 | ​ | $ | 105 | ​ | $ | 14,596 | ​ | $ | 1,328,129 | ​
Revenues - Intercompany | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 42,112 | ​ | ​ | (42,112) | ​ | ​ | — | ​
Total revenues (1) | ​ | ​ | 769,957 | ​ | ​ | 500,330 | ​ | ​ | 43,141 | ​ | ​ | 42,217 | ​ | ​ | (27,516) | ​ | ​ | 1,328,129 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (2) | ​ |  | 543,264 | ​ |  | 320,656 | ​ |  | 4,106 | ​ |  | 18,249 | ​ | ​ | (25,026) | ​ |  | 861,249 | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (3) | ​ |  | 213,876 | ​ |  | 171,362 | ​ |  | 39,773 | ​ |  | 23,968 | ​ | ​ | (2,490) | ​ |  | 446,489 | ​
Total assets | ​ |  | 738,315 | ​ |  | 440,815 | ​ |  | 613,916 | ​ |  | 288,525 | ​ | ​ | 84,445 | ​ |  | 2,166,016 | ​
Capital expenditures | ​ |  | 48,636 | ​ |  | 70,960 | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | 12 | ​ | ​ | 1,493 | ​ |  | 121,101 | ​
(1) | Revenues included in the Other, Corporate and Elimination column are attributable to intercompany eliminations, which are primarily intercompany coal royalties eliminations, outside revenues at the Matrix Group and other outside miscellaneous sales and revenue activities.
​
(2) | Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense includes operating expenses, coal purchases and other income. Transportation expenses are excluded as transportation revenues are recognized in an amount equal to transportation expenses when title passes to the customer.
​ The following is a reconciliation of Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, to consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year Ended December 31, |
​ |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |
​ | ​ | (in thousands) | ​
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) | ​ | $ | 1,286,635 | ​ | $ | 943,257 | ​ | $ | 859,656 | ​
Outside coal purchases | ​ |  | 151 | ​ |  | 6,372 | ​ |  | — | ​
Other expense (income) | ​ |  | (4,353) | ​ |  | 3,020 | ​ |  | 1,593 | ​
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense | ​ | $ | 1,282,433 | ​ | $ | 952,649 | ​ | $ | 861,249 | ​
​
(3) | Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to ARLP before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, general and administrative expense, asset and goodwill impairments and acquisition gain. Management therefore is able to focus solely on the evaluation of segment operating profitability as it relates to our revenues and operating expenses, which are primarily controlled by our segments. Net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is reconciled to consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year Ended December 31, |
​ |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |
​ | ​ | (in thousands) | ​
Net income (loss) | ​ | $ | 579,148 | ​ | $ | 178,755 | ​ | $ | (129,051) | ​
Noncontrolling interest | ​ | ​ | (1,958) | ​ | ​ | (598) | ​ | ​ | (169) | ​
Net income (loss) attributable to ARLP | ​ | $ | 577,190 | ​ | $ | 178,157 | ​ | $ | (129,220) | ​
General and administrative | ​ |  | 80,334 | ​ |  | 70,160 | ​ |  | 59,806 | ​
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ​ |  | 273,759 | ​ |  | 261,377 | ​ |  | 313,387 | ​
Asset impairments | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | 24,977 | ​
Goodwill impairment | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 132,026 | ​
Interest expense, net | ​ |  | 35,297 | ​ |  | 39,141 | ​ |  | 45,478 | ​
Income tax expense | ​ |  | 53,978 | ​ |  | 417 | ​ |  | 35 | ​
Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA | ​ | $ | 1,020,558 | ​ | $ | 549,252 |  | $ | 446,489 | ​
​ .
(4) | Capital Expenditures shown exclude the Belvedere Acquisition on September 9, 2022, Jase Acquisition on October 26, 2022 and the Boulders Acquisition on October 13, 2021. (Note 3 – Acquisitions).

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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