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LONG-TERM DEBT | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
LONG-TERM DEBT |
LONG-TERM DEBT | 6.LONG-TERM DEBT ​ Long-term debt consists of the following: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Unamortized Discount and | ​
​ | ​ | Principal | ​ | Debt Issuance Costs | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, | ​ | December 31, | ​
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
​ | ​ | (in thousands) | ​
Revolving credit facility | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | (8,118) | ​ | $ | (2,702) | ​
Term loan | ​ |  | 60,938 | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | (1,416) | ​ |  | — | ​
Senior notes | ​ |  | 284,607 | ​ |  | 400,000 | ​ |  | (891) | ​ |  | (2,134) | ​
Securitization facility | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​
November 2019 equipment financing | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 21,072 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​
June 2020 equipment financing | ​ | ​ | 2,039 | ​ | ​ | 5,937 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​
​ | ​ |  | 347,584 | ​ |  | 427,009 | ​ |  | (10,425) | ​ |  | (4,836) | ​
Less current maturities | ​ |  | (20,789) | ​ |  | (24,970) | ​ |  | 451 | ​ |  | — | ​
Total long-term debt | ​ | $ | 326,795 | ​ | $ | 402,039 | ​ | $ | (9,974) | ​ | $ | (4,836) | ​
​ Credit Facility ​ On January 13, 2023, Alliance Coal, as borrower, entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with various financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provides for a $425 million revolving credit facility, which includes a sublimit of $15.0 million for swingline borrowings and permits the issuance of letters of credit up to the full amount of $425 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), and for a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million (the "Term Loan"). The Credit Agreement matures on March 9, 2027, at which time the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Credit Facility advances and all Term Loan advances are required to be repaid in full. The Credit Agreement will instead mature on January 30, 2025, if on that date our Senior Notes, as discussed below, are still outstanding and Alliance Coal does not have liquidity of at least $200 million. Interest is payable quarterly, with principal of the Term Loan due in quarterly installments equal to 6.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2023 and the balance payable at maturity. The Revolving Credit Facility replaces the $459.5 million revolving credit facility extended to the Intermediate Partnership under its Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2020. We incurred debt issuance costs during the year ended December 31, 2023 of $12.4 million in connection with the Credit Agreement. These debt issuance costs are deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility. ​ The Revolving Credit Facility is underwritten by a syndicate of eighteen financial institutions and the obligations of the lenders are individual obligations, which means the failure of one or more lenders to be able to fund its obligation does not relieve the remaining lenders from funding their obligations. Based on our diligence, including discussions with representatives of certain of these financial institutions, as of December 31, 2023 we have no reason to believe that the banks within our syndicate are facing financial difficulties, defaults or limited liquidity situations that would cause them to be unable to fund their obligations under the Credit Agreement. However, should any of the banks in our syndicate experience conditions in the future that limit their ability to fund their obligations, the amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility could be reduced. ​ The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by ARLP and certain of its subsidiaries, including the Intermediate Partnership and most of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Alliance Coal (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"). The Credit Agreement also is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiary Guarantors and Alliance Coal. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, at either (i) an adjusted one-month, three-month or six-month term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus the applicable margin or (ii) the base rate plus the applicable margin. The base rate is the highest of (i) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the Administrative Agent's prime rate, and (iii) the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 100 basis points. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Credit Agreement are determined by reference to the Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio. For borrowings under the Term Loan, we elected the three-month term rate, with applicable margin, which was 8.50% as of December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023, we had $41.0 million of letters of credit outstanding with $384.0 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. We incurred an annual commitment fee of 0.50% on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. We utilize the Credit Agreement, as appropriate, for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and investments, scheduled debt payments and distribution payments. ​ The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions affecting Alliance Coal and its subsidiaries, including, among other things, restrictions on incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, sale of assets, investments, mergers and consolidations and transactions with affiliates. In each case, these restrictions are subject to various exceptions. In addition, restrictions apply to cash distributions by Alliance Coal to the Intermediate Partnership if such distribution would result in exceeding a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as determined in the Credit Agreement) or in Alliance Coal having liquidity of less than $200 million. The Credit Agreement requires us to maintain (a) a debt of Alliance Coal to cash flow ratio of not more than 1.5 to 1.0, (b) a consolidated debt of Alliance Coal and the Intermediate Partnership to cash flow ratio of not more than 2.5 to 1.0 and (c) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0, in each case, during the four most recently ended fiscal quarters. The debt of Alliance Coal to cash flow ratio, consolidated debt of Alliance Coal and the Intermediate Partnership to cash flow ratio, and interest coverage ratio were 0.08 to 1.0, 0.46 to 1.0 and 63.86 to 1.0, respectively, for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2023. We were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023 and anticipate remaining in compliance with the covenants. ​ Net restricted assets, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, refers to the amount of our consolidated subsidiaries' net assets for which the ability to transfer funds to ARLP in the form of cash dividends, loans, advances, or transfers is restricted. As a result of the restrictions contained in the Credit Facility and its associated compliance ratios, the amount of our net restricted assets at December 31, 2023 was $797.2 million. ​ Senior Notes ​ On April 24, 2017, the Intermediate Partnership and Alliance Resource Finance Corporation (as co-issuer), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Intermediate Partnership ("Alliance Finance"), issued an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million of senior unsecured notes due 2025 ("Senior Notes") in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. The Senior Notes have a term of eight years, maturing on May 1, 2025 and accrue interest at an annual rate of 7.5%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary terms, events of default and covenants relating to, among other things, the incurrence of debt, the payment of distributions or similar restricted payments, undertaking transactions with affiliates and limitations on asset sales. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased or redeemed $115.4 million of our Senior Notes. The gain on extinguishment of the Senior Notes is immaterial. ​ Accounts Receivable Securitization ​ Certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of our Intermediate Partnership were party to a $60.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility ("Securitization Facility"). Under the Securitization Facility, certain subsidiaries sell certain trade receivables on an ongoing basis to our Intermediate Partnership, which then sells the trade receivables to AROP Funding, LLC ("AROP Funding"), a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary of our Intermediate Partnership, which in turn borrows on a revolving basis up to $60.0 million secured by the trade receivables. After the sale, Alliance Coal, as servicer of the assets, collects the receivables on behalf of AROP Funding. The Securitization Facility bears interest based on a short-term bank yield index. On December 31, 2023, we had $11.7 million of letters of credit outstanding with $48.3 million available for borrowing under the Securitization Facility. The agreement governing the Securitization Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including limitations with regards to certain customer credit ratings. In January 2024, we extended the term of the Securitization Facility to January 2025 and increased the borrowing availability under the facility to $90.0 million. The Securitization Facility was previously scheduled to mature in January 2024. At December 31, 2023, we did not have any outstanding borrowings under the Securitization Facility. ​ November 2019 Equipment Financing ​ On November 6, 2019, the Intermediate Partnership entered into an equipment financing arrangement accounted for as debt, wherein the Intermediate Partnership received $53.1 million in exchange for conveying its interest in certain equipment owned indirectly by the Intermediate Partnership and entering into a master lease agreement for that equipment (the "November 2019 Equipment Financing"). The November 2019 Equipment Financing contained customary terms and events of default and an implicit interest rate of 4.75% and matured on November 6, 2023. Upon maturity, the equipment reverted to the Intermediate Partnership. ​ June 2020 Equipment Financing ​ On June 5, 2020, the Intermediate Partnership entered into an equipment financing arrangement accounted for as debt, wherein the Intermediate Partnership received $14.7 million in exchange for conveying its interest in certain equipment owned indirectly by the Intermediate Partnership and entering into a master lease agreement for that equipment (the "June 2020 Equipment Financing"). The June 2020 Equipment Financing contains customary terms and events of default and provides for forty-eight monthly payments with an implicit interest rate of 6.1%, maturing on June 5, 2024. Upon maturity, the equipment will revert to the Intermediate Partnership. ​ Other ​ We also have an agreement with a bank to provide additional letters of credit in an amount of $5.0 million to maintain surety bonds to secure certain asset retirement obligations and our obligations for workers' compensation benefits. At December 31, 2023, we had $5.0 million in letters of credit outstanding under this agreement. ​ Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are payable as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Year Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
December 31, |  | (in thousands) |
2024 | ​ | $ | 20,789 | ​
2025 | ​ |  | 303,357 | ​
2026 | ​ |  | 18,750 | ​
2027 | ​ |  | 4,688 | ​
​ | ​ | $ | 347,584 | ​
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