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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value measurements hierarchy

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

(in thousands)

September 30, 2025

Recorded on a recurring basis:

Digital assets

$

64,809

$

64,809

$

$

Contingent consideration

$

13,592

$

$

$

13,592

Debt securities

$

13,193

$

$

$

13,193

Additional disclosures:

Long-term debt

$

470,289

$

$

506,676

$

December 31, 2024

Recorded on a recurring basis:

Digital assets

$

45,037

$

45,037

$

$

Contingent consideration

$

13,100

$

$

$

13,100

Additional disclosures:

Long-term debt

$

490,387

$

$

523,461

$

Schedule of fair value measurements inputs

 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range/Amount
(Average) (a)

September 30, 2025

Contingent Consideration

Option approach methodology simulation

Cost of Debt

6.51% - 8.56%

Coal price volatility

6.2%

Market price of risk adjustment (annual)

6.2%

December 31, 2024

Contingent Consideration

Option approach methodology simulation

Cost of Debt

6.51% - 8.56%

Coal price volatility

6.2%

Market price of risk adjustment (annual)

6.2%

(a)Averages represent the arithmetic average of the inputs and is not weighted by a relative fair value or notional amount.

 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range/Amount
(Average) (a)

September 30, 2025

Debt securities

Option-pricing approach methodology

Industry volatility

38.1% – 64.8% (48.0%)

Estimated time to exit

1.75 - 3.75 (2.75) years

Income approach methodology

Forecasted future cash flow

$906.6 - $1,285.9 ($1,096.3) million

Cost of capital

14.67% - 19.51% (16.58%)

(a)Averages represent the arithmetic average of the inputs and is not weighted by a relative fair value or notional amount.

 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range/Amount
(Average) (a)

Common Stock

Option-pricing approach methodology

Industry volatility

29.10% - 70.86% (49.98%)

Estimated time to exit

2.0 - 4.0 (3.0) years

Income approach methodology

Forecasted future cash flow

$906.6 - $1,285.9 ($1,096.3) million

Cost of capital

11.25% - 16.58% (13.92%)

(a)Averages represent the arithmetic average of the inputs and is not weighted by a relative fair value or notional amount.

Schedule of changes in our contingent consideration liability

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

2024

 

(in thousands)

Beginning balance

$

10,677

$

6,089

$

13,100

$

9,900

Noncash changes in fair value (1)

4,359

6,364

Payments

(1,444)

(1,637)

(5,872)

(5,448)

Ending balance

$

13,592

$

4,452

$

13,592

$

4,452

(1)Noncash changes in the fair value of our continent consideration liability are included in the Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) line item within our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Schedule of changes in our debt securities

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2025

    

2025

 

(in thousands)

Beginning balance

$

13,046

$

Noncash changes in fair value (1)

(685)

10,234

Payments

832

2,959

Ending balance

$

13,193

$

13,193

(1)Noncash changes in the fair value of our debt securities are included in the Change in unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities line item within our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.