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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue Recognition  
Revenue Recognition

7. Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

A majority of the Company’s revenues are earned through contracts with customers that normally provide for payment upon completion of specified work or units of work as identified in the contract. Although there is considerable variation in the terms of these contracts, they are primarily structured as fixed-price contracts, under which the Company agrees to do the entire project for a fixed amount, or unit-price contracts, under which the Company agrees to do the work at a fixed price per unit of work as specified in the contract. The Company also enters into time-and-equipment and time-and-materials contracts under which the Company is paid for labor and equipment at negotiated hourly billing rates and for other expenses, including materials, as incurred at rates agreed to in the contract. Finally, the Company sometimes enters into cost-plus contracts, where the Company is paid for costs plus a negotiated margin. On occasion, time-and-equipment, time-and-materials and cost-plus contracts include a guaranteed not-to-exceed maximum price.

Historically, fixed-price and unit-price contracts have had the highest potential margins; however, they have had a greater risk in terms of profitability because cost overruns may not be recoverable. Time-and-equipment, time-and-materials and cost-plus contracts have historically had less margin upside, but generally have had a lower risk of cost overruns. The Company also provides services under master service agreements (“MSAs”) and other variable-term service agreements. MSAs normally cover maintenance, upgrade and extension services, as well as new construction. Work performed under MSAs is typically billed on a unit-price, time-and-materials or time-and-equipment basis. MSAs are typically one to three years in duration; however, most of the Company’s contracts, including MSAs, may be terminated by the customer on short notice, typically 30 to 90 days, even if the Company is not in default under the contract. Under MSAs, customers generally agree to use the Company for certain services in a specified geographic region. Most MSAs include no obligation for the contract counterparty to assign specific volumes of work to the Company and do not require the counterparty to use the Company exclusively, although in some cases the MSA contract gives the Company a right of first refusal for certain work. Additional information related to the Company’s market types is provided in Note 11–Segment Information.

The components of the Company’s revenue by contract type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2020

 

T&D

C&I

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

 

Fixed price

$

126,350

45.7

%  

$

187,662

79.4

%  

$

314,012

61.2

%

Unit price

 

84,629

 

30.6

 

19,047

 

8.1

 

103,676

 

20.2

T&E

 

61,632

 

22.3

 

21,752

 

9.2

 

83,384

 

16.3

Other

 

4,148

 

1.4

 

7,831

 

3.3

 

11,979

 

2.3

$

276,759

 

100.0

%  

$

236,292

 

100.0

%  

$

513,051

 

100.0

%

    

Three months ended June 30, 2019

T&D

C&I

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

 

Fixed price

$

119,572

 

46.7

%  

$

115,117

 

59.7

%  

$

234,689

 

52.3

%

Unit price

 

52,162

 

20.4

 

12,855

 

6.7

 

65,017

 

14.5

T&E

 

76,841

 

30.0

 

37,193

 

19.3

 

114,034

 

25.4

Other

 

7,335

 

2.9

 

27,701

 

14.3

 

35,036

 

7.8

$

255,910

 

100.0

%  

$

192,866

 

100.0

%  

$

448,776

 

100.0

%

The components of the Company’s revenue by contract type for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Six months ended June 30,  2020

 

T&D

C&I

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

Fixed price

$

247,352

 

46.1

%  

$

406,201

 

82.0

%  

$

653,553

 

63.4

%

Unit price

 

147,939

 

27.6

 

37,123

 

7.5

 

185,062

 

17.9

T&E

 

129,683

 

24.2

 

37,554

 

7.6

 

167,237

 

16.2

Other

 

11,055

 

2.1

 

14,614

 

2.9

 

25,669

 

2.5

$

536,029

 

100.0

%  

$

495,492

 

100.0

%  

$

1,031,521

 

100.0

%

Six months ended June 30,  2019

 

T&D

C&I

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

Fixed price

$

252,896

 

47.9

%  

$

248,828

 

64.1

%  

$

501,724

 

54.7

%

Unit price

 

103,356

 

19.6

 

22,843

 

5.9

 

126,199

 

13.8

T&E

 

153,149

 

29.0

 

49,724

 

12.8

 

202,873

 

22.1

Other

 

19,057

 

3.5

 

67,017

 

17.2

 

86,074

 

9.4

$

528,458

 

100.0

%  

$

388,412

 

100.0

%  

$

916,870

 

100.0

%

The components of the Company’s revenue by market type for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2020

Three months ended June 30, 2019

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount  

    

Percent  

    

Segment  

    

Amount  

    

Percent  

    

Segment 

Transmission

$

181,189

35.3

%  

T&D

$

169,466

37.8

%  

T&D

Distribution

 

95,570

 

18.6

 

T&D

 

86,444

 

19.2

 

T&D

Electrical construction

 

236,292

 

46.1

 

C&I

 

192,866

 

43.0

 

C&I

Total revenue

$

513,051

 

100.0

%  

  

$

448,776

 

100.0

%  

  

The components of the Company’s revenue by market type for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Six months ended June 30,  2020

Six months ended June 30, 2019

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Segment

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Segment

Transmission

$

352,755

 

34.2

%  

T&D

$

357,231

 

39.0

%  

T&D

Distribution

 

183,274

 

17.8

 

T&D

 

171,227

 

18.6

 

T&D

Electrical construction

 

495,492

 

48.0

 

C&I

 

388,412

 

42.4

 

C&I

Total revenue

$

1,031,521

 

100.0

%  

  

$

916,870

 

100.0

%  

  

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $1.45 billion of remaining performance obligations. The Company’s remaining performance obligations include projects that have a written award, a letter of intent, a notice to proceed or an agreed upon work order to perform work on mutually accepted terms and conditions.

The following table summarizes the amount of remaining performance obligations as of June 30, 2020 that the Company expects to be realized and the amount of the remaining performance obligations that the Company reasonably estimates will not be recognized within the next twelve months.

Remaining Performance Obligations at June 30, 2020

Amount estimated to not be 

Total at 

(in thousands)

    

Total

    

recognized within 12 months

    

December 31, 2019

T&D

$

421,472

$

40,418

$

381,850

C&I

 

1,025,097

 

191,528

 

1,027,193

Total

$

1,446,569

$

231,946

$

1,409,043

The Company expects a vast majority of the remaining performance obligations to be recognized within twenty-four months, although the timing of the Company’s performance is not always under its control. Additionally, the difference between the remaining performance obligations and backlog is due to the exclusion of a portion of the Company’s MSAs under certain contract types from the Company’s remaining performance obligations as these contracts can be canceled for convenience at any time by the Company or the customer without considerable cost incurred by the customer. Additional information related to backlog is provided in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”