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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Measurement The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of their maturities. Borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility accrues interest at a floating rate tied to a standard short-term borrowing index, selected at the Company’s option, plus an applicable margin. The carrying amount of this floating rate debt approximates fair value based upon the respective interest rates adjusting with market rate adjustments. The carrying amount of the Company's Redeemable Preferred Shares equals the redemption price, which approximates fair value. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the estimated fair value of the Company's Senior Notes, calculated using Level 2 inputs, based on bid prices obtained from a broker was approximately $587.9 million and $556.9 million, respectively. The Company uses valuation approaches that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels: •Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. •Level 2 inputs: Other than quoted prices in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. •Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Liabilities by Hierarchy Level The following tables set forth the Company’s liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, by level, within the fair value hierarchy for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
| Fair Value Measurements Using: |  |
December 31, 2023 | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Founders advisory fees payable - related party | $ | 23,972 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 35,647 |  |  | $ | 59,619 |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Founders advisory fees payable - related party | $ | 56,883 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 118,490 |  |  | $ | 175,373 |
LaderaTech contingent earn-out included in other liabilities, non-current | — |  |  | — |  |  | 7,273 |  |  | 7,273 |
Total liabilities | $ | 56,883 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 125,763 |  |  | $ | 182,646 |
The fair value of the founders advisory fees payable is based on the market price of Ordinary Shares if such market price exceeds certain trading price minimums at the end of each reporting period and is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the fair value of the underlying Ordinary Shares, the risk-free interest rate, the expected equity volatility, and the expected term of the Founder Advisory Agreement. See Note 11, “Share-Based Compensation” for discussion of the fair value estimation on the founders advisory fees payable. The fair value of the contingent earn-out related to LaderaTech is measure on a recurring basis using Level 3 fair value inputs. The earn-out is based on 20% of gross profits upon achieving a revenue threshold exceeding $5.0 million through December 31, 2026 and is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Significant changes in the projected revenue, projected gross margin, or discount rate would have a material impact on the fair value of the contingent consideration. During the year ended December 31, 2023, due to a downward revision in the revenue forecast of the contingent earn-out eligible fire retardant product, the Company determined that (i) $40.7 million in carrying value of the technology underlying the contingent earn-out eligible fire retardant product is no longer recoverable, and (ii) $7.7 million in contingent earn-out is no longer payable. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment of $40.7 million and a gain of $7.7 million in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 Liabilities A roll forward of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands):
| Founders Advisory Fees Payable - Related Party |  | LaderaTech Contingent Earn-out
Predecessor |  |  |
Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19,816 |
Settlements | — |  |  | (3,000) |
Loss on contingent earn-out, change in fair value | — |  |  | 2,965 |
Balance, November 8, 2021 | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19,781 |
Successor |  |  |
Balance, November 9, 2021 | $ | 188,204 |  |  | $ | 19,781 |
Founders advisory fees - related party, change in fair value | 63,309 |  |  | — |
Loss on contingent earn-out, change in fair value | — |  |  | 198 |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 251,513 |  |  | 19,979 |
Settlements | (40,776) |  |  | — |
Reclassification from liability to equity | (10,495) |  |  | — |
Founders advisory fees - related party, change in fair value | (81,752) |  |  | — |
Gain on contingent earn-out, change in fair value | — |  |  | (12,706) |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | 118,490 |  |  | $ | 7,273 |
Founders advisory fees - related party, change in fair value | (82,843) |  |  | — |
Gain on contingent earn-out, change in fair value | — |  |  | (7,273) |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 35,647 |  |  | $ | — |
Intangible Assets Acquired (Successor) The estimated fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired are determined primarily by using an income approach using a discounted cash flow methodology, which is based on assumptions and estimates made by the management. The estimated fair value of the customer relationship intangible assets was estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method. Management applied significant judgement related to this fair value method, which included the selection of an expected consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) margin assumption for the forecast period, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate and market-participant discount rate assumptions. The estimated fair value of the technology and trademarks intangible assets were estimated using the relief-from-royalty method. Management applied significant judgement related to this fair value method, which included the selection of a royalty rate over the expected economic life of the technology or trademark and market-participant discount rate assumptions. These significant assumptions are based on company specific information and projections, which are not observable in the market (except for the discount rate assumption) and, therefore, are considered Level 2 and Level 3 measurements. These significant assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future changes in economic and market conditions. The following table presents the estimated fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets on the Closing Date (in thousands):
| Estimated Fair Value |  | Estimated Useful Life (in years) (1)
Identifiable Intangible Assets: |  |  |
Customer lists | $ | 761,000 |  |  | 20
Technology and patents | 250,000 |  |  | 20
Tradenames | 101,000 |  |  | 20
Total estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired | $ | 1,112,000 |  |  |
(1)Amortization of identifiable intangible assets is performed on a straight-line basis over the applicable useful life.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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