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BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
BENEFIT PLANS [Abstract]  
BENEFIT PLANS
NOTE K:  BENEFIT PLANS

Pension and post-retirement plans
The Company provides a qualified defined benefit pension to eligible employees and retirees, other post-retirement health and life insurance benefits to certain retirees, an unfunded supplemental pension plan for certain key executives, and an unfunded stock balance plan for certain of its nonemployee directors.  Using a measurement date of December 31, the following table shows the funded status of the Company's plans reconciled with amounts reported in the Company's consolidated statements of condition:

  
Pension Benefits
  
Post-retirement Benefits
 
(000's omitted)
 
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
Change in benefit obligation:
        
Benefit obligation at the beginning of year
 
$
111,174
  
$
123,739
  
$
2,340
  
$
3,051
 
Service cost
  
3,530
   
3,988
   
0
   
0
 
Interest cost
  
5,271
   
4,120
   
102
   
88
 
Plan amendment
  
2,091
   
0
   
0
   
0
 
Participant contributions
  
0
   
0
   
551
   
608
 
Deferred actuarial loss (gain)
  
13,005
   
(14,610
)
  
55
   
(301
)
Benefits paid
  
(7,558
)
  
(6,063
)
  
(792
)
  
(1,106
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
  
127,513
   
111,174
   
2,256
   
2,340
 
Change in plan assets:
                
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  
173,416
   
143,661
   
0
   
0
 
Actual return of plan assets
  
11,391
   
25,196
   
0
   
0
 
Participant contributions
  
0
   
0
   
551
   
608
 
Employer contributions
  
616
   
10,622
   
241
   
498
 
Benefits paid
  
(7,558
)
  
(6,063
)
  
(792
)
  
(1,106
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  
177,865
   
173,416
   
0
   
0
 
Over/(Under) funded status at year end
 
$
50,352
  
$
62,242
  
(2,256
)
 
(2,340
)
                 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet were:
 
Other assets
 
$
61,437
  
$
73,790
  
$
0
  
$
0
 
Other liabilities
  
(11,085
)
  
(11,548
)
  
(2,256
)
  
(2,340
)
                 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) were:
 
Net loss (gain)
 
$
26,748
  
$
12,905
  
$
36
  
(25
)
Net prior service cost (credit)
  
2,316
   
797
   
(2,159
)
  
(2,338
)
Pre-tax AOCI
  
29,064
   
13,702
   
(2,123
)
  
(2,363
)
Taxes
  
(11,033
)
  
(5,095
)
  
808
   
901
 
AOCI at year end
 
$
18,031
  
$
8,607
  
(1,315
)
 
(1,462
)

The benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $116.4 million and $99.6 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $177.9 million and $173.4 million, respectively.  The defined benefit pension plan was amended effective December 31, 2014 to transfer certain obligations from the Company’s non-qualified supplemental pension plan and deferred compensation plan into the qualified defined benefit pension plan.

The Company has unfunded supplemental pension plans for certain key active and retired executives.  The projected benefit obligation for the unfunded supplemental pension plan for certain key executives was $11.0 million for 2014 and $11.4 million for 2013, respectively.  The Company also has an unfunded stock balance plan for certain of its nonemployee directors.  The projected benefit obligation for the unfunded stock balance plan was $0.1 million for 2014 and $0.1 million for 2013, respectively.  The plan was frozen effective December 31, 2009.

Effective December 31, 2009, the Company terminated its post-retirement medical program for current and future employees.  Remaining plan participants will include only existing retirees as of December 31, 2010.  This change was accounted for as a negative plan amendment and a $3.5 million, net of income taxes, benefit for prior service was recognized in AOCI in 2009.  This negative plan amendment is being amortized over the expected benefit utilization period of remaining plan participants.
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, are as follows:

  
Pension Benefits
  
Post-retirement Benefits
 
(000's omitted)
 
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
Prior service cost
 
$
932
  
(46
)
 
$
109
  
$
109
 
Net (gain) loss
  
8,492
   
(20,513
)
  
38
   
(190
)
Total
 
$
9,424
  
(20,559
)
 
$
147
  
(81
)

The estimated costs, net of tax, that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss into net periodic (income) cost over the next fiscal year are as follows:

  
Pension
  
Post-retirement
 
(000's omitted)
 
Benefits
  
Benefits
 
Prior service credit
 
$
9
  
(179
)
Net loss
  
1,447
   
5
 
Total
 
$
1,456
  
(174
)

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations as of December 31 are as follows:

  
Pension Benefits
  
Post-retirement Benefits
 
  
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
Discount rate
  
4.50
%
  
5.00
%
  
4.50
%
  
4.80
%
Expected return on plan assets
  
7.00
%
  
7.00
%
  
N/
A
  
N/
A
Rate of compensation increase
  
3.50
%
  
3.50
%
  
N/
A
  
N/
A

The net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows:

  
Pension Benefits
  
Post-retirement Benefits
 
(000's omitted)
 
2014
  
2013
  
2012
  
2014
  
2013
  
2012
 
Service cost
 
$
3,530
  
$
3,988
  
$
3,392
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
0
 
Interest cost
  
5,271
   
4,120
   
4,393
   
102
   
88
   
114
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
(11,922
)
  
(10,149
)
  
(9,196
)
  
0
   
0
   
0
 
Amortization of unrecognized net (gain) loss
  
(307
)
  
4,028
   
3,687
   
(7
)
  
12
   
11
 
Amortization of prior service cost
  
5
   
75
   
(147
)
  
(179
)
  
(179
)
  
(822
)
Net periodic benefit cost
 
(3,423
)
 
$
2,062
  
$
2,129
  
(84
)
 
(79
)
 
(697
)

Prior service costs in which all or almost all of the plan’s participants are fully eligible for benefits under the plan are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected future working years of all active plan participants.  Unrecognized gains or losses are amortized using the “corridor approach”, which is the minimum amortization required. Under the corridor approach, the net gain or loss in excess of 10 percent of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the assets is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected future working years of all active plan participants.

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
 
  
Pension Benefits
  
Post-retirement Benefits
 
  
2014
  
2013
  
2012
  
2014
  
2013
  
2012
 
Discount rate
  
5.00
%
  
3.40
%
  
4.10
%
  
4.80
%
  
3.20
%
  
3.90
%
Expected return on plan assets
  
7.00
%
  
7.00
%
  
7.50
%
  
N/
A
  
N/
A
  
N/
A
Rate of compensation increase
  
3.50
%
  
3.50
%
  
4.00
%
  
N/
A
  
N/
A
  
N/
A
 
The amount of benefit payments that are expected to be paid over the next ten years are as follows:

  
Pension
  
Post-retirement
 
(000's omitted)
 
Benefits
  
Benefits
 
2015
 
$
6,619
  
$
197
 
2016
  
6,851
   
180
 
2017
  
7,236
   
178
 
2018
  
7,589
   
177
 
2019
  
8,092
   
165
 
2020-2024
  
45,520
   
749
 

The payments reflect future service and are based on various assumptions including retirement age and form of payment (lump-sum versus annuity). Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The assumed discount rate is used to reflect the time value of future benefit obligations.  The discount rate was determined based upon the yield on high-quality fixed income investments expected to be available during the period to maturity of the pension benefits.  This rate is sensitive to changes in interest rates.  A decrease in the discount rate would increase the Company’s obligation and future expense while an increase would have the opposite effect.   The expected long-term rate of return was estimated by taking into consideration asset allocation, reviewing historical returns on the type of assets held and current economic factors.  Based on the Company’s anticipation of future experience under the defined benefit pension plan, the mortality tables used to determine future benefit obligations under the plan were updated as of December 31, 2014 to the RP-2014 Mortality Table for annuitants and non-annuitants, fully generational with projected mortality improvements using Scale MP-2014, with no collar adjustment.  The appropriateness of the assumptions is reviewed annually.

Plan Assets
The investment objective for the defined benefit pension plan is to achieve an average annual total return over a five-year period equal to the assumed rate of return used in the actuarial calculations.  At a minimum performance level, the portfolio should earn the return obtainable on high quality intermediate-term bonds.  The Company’s perspective regarding portfolio assets combines both preservation of capital and moderate risk-taking.   Asset allocation favors equities, with a target allocation of approximately 60% equity securities and 40% fixed income securities.  In order to diversify the risk within the pension portfolio, the pension committee authorized that up to 15% of the assets may be in alternative investments, which may include hedge funds.  No more than 10% of the portfolio can be in stock of the Company.  Due to the volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges.  Prohibited transactions include purchase of securities on margin, uncovered call options, and short sale transactions.

The fair values of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan assets at December 31, 2014 by asset category are as follows:

 
 
 
Asset category (000’s omitted)
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1
  
Significant Observable Inputs
Level 2
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
  
Total
 
         
Money Market Accounts
 
$
431
  
$
12,470
  
$
0
  
$
12,901
 
Equity securities:
                
U.S. large-cap
  
51,197
   
0
   
0
   
51,197
 
U.S mid/small cap
  
14,026
   
0
   
0
   
14,026
 
CBSI stock
  
15,354
   
0
   
0
   
15,354
 
International
  
28,891
   
0
   
0
   
28,891
 
   
109,468
   
0
   
0
   
109,468
 
                 
Fixed income securities:
                
Government securities
  
6,491
   
6,646
   
0
   
13,137
 
Investment grade bonds
  
21,539
   
0
   
0
   
21,539
 
International bonds
  
5,085
   
0
   
0
   
5,085
 
High yield(a)
  
7,197
   
0
   
0
   
7,197
 
   
40,312
   
6,646
   
0
   
46,958
 
                 
Other types of investments:
                
Other  investments (b)
  
8,154
   
70
   
0
   
8,224
 
                 
Total (c)
 
$
158,365
  
$
19,186
  
$
0
  
$
177,551
 
 
The fair values of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan assets at December 31, 2013 by asset category are as follows:

 
 
 
Asset category (000’s omitted)
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1
  
Significant Observable Inputs
Level 2
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
  
Total
 
         
Money Market Accounts
 
$
709
  
$
10,231
  
$
0
  
$
10,940
 
Equity securities:
                
U.S. large-cap
  
50,513
   
0
   
0
   
50,513
 
U.S mid/small cap
  
19,308
   
0
   
0
   
19,308
 
CBSI stock
  
9,913
   
0
   
0
   
9,913
 
International
  
33,485
   
0
   
0
   
33,485
 
   
113,219
   
0
   
0
   
113,219
 
                 
Fixed income securities:
                
Government securities
  
7,676
   
6,814
   
0
   
14,490
 
Investment grade bonds
  
17,400
   
0
   
0
   
17,400
 
International bonds
  
2,712
   
0
   
0
   
2,712
 
High yield(a)
  
14,243
   
0
   
0
   
14,243
 
   
42,031
   
6,814
   
0
   
48,845
 
                 
Other types of investments:
                
Other investments (b)
  
0
   
77
   
0
   
77
 
                 
Total (c)
 
$
155,959
  
$
17,122
  
$
0
  
$
173,081
 
(a)This category is exchange-traded funds representing a diversified index of high yield corporate bonds.
(b)This category is comprised of non-traditional investment classes including private equity funds and alternative exchange funds.
(c)Excludes dividends and interest receivable totaling $314,000 and $335,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company makes contributions to its funded qualified pension plan as required by government regulation or as deemed appropriate by management after considering the fair value of plan assets, expected return on such assets, and the value of the accumulated benefit obligation.  The Company made a contribution to its defined benefit pension plan of $10 million during the third quarter of 2013.  The Company funds the payment of benefit obligations for the supplemental pension and post-retirement plans because such plans do not hold assets for investment.

Tupper Lake National Bank (“TLNB”), acquired in 2007, participated in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (“Pentegra DB Plan”), a multi-employer tax qualified defined benefit pension plan.  The identification number and plan number of the Pentegra DB Plan are 13-5645888 and 333, respectively. All employees of TLNB who met minimum service requirements participated in the plan.  As of June 30, 2013, the Pentegra DB Plan had total assets of $3.0 billion, actuarial present value of accumulated benefits of $3.0 billion and was at least 80 percent funded.  The assets of the multi-employer plan may be used to satisfy obligations of any of the employers participating in the plan.  As a result, contributions made by the Company may be used to provide benefits to participants of other participating employers.  Contributions for 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $59,000, $22,000 and $53,000, respectively. Contributions made by the Company to the Pentegra DB Plan do not represent more than 5% of contributions made to the Pentegra DB Plan.

The assumed health care cost trend rate used in the post-retirement health plan at December 31, 2014 was 8.00% for the pre-65 participants and 6.00% for the post-65 participants for medical costs and 9.00% for prescription drugs.  The rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) and the year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate is 5.0% and 2024, respectively.

Assumed health care cost trend rates impact the amounts reported for the health care plan.  A one-percentage-point increase in the trend rate would increase the service and interest cost components by $100 and increase the benefit obligation by $2,000.  A one-percentage-point decrease in the trend rate would decrease the service and interest cost components by $100 and decrease the benefit obligation by $2,000.
 
401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company has a 401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan in which employees can contribute from 1% to 90% of eligible compensation, with the first 3% being eligible for a 100% matching contribution in the form of Company common stock and the next 3% being eligible for a 50% matching contributions in the form of Company common stock.  The expense recognized under this plan for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $3,405,000, $3,215,000, and $2,956,000, respectively.  Effective January 1, 2010 the defined benefit pension plan was modified to a new plan design that includes an interest credit contribution to be made to the 401(k) plan.  The expense recognized for this interest credit contribution for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $858,000, $650,000 and $419,000, respectively.

Other Deferred Compensation Arrangements
In addition to the supplemental pension plans for certain executives, the Company has nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements for several former directors, officers and key employees.  All benefits provided under these plans are unfunded and payments to plan participants are made by the Company.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has recorded a liability of $3,895,000 and $4,238,000, respectively.  The (income)/expense recognized under these plans for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $330,000, ($52,000), and $439,000, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
Directors may defer all or a portion of their director fees under the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors.  Under this plan, there is a separate account for each participating director which is credited with the amount of shares that could have been purchased with the director’s fees as well as any dividends on such shares.  On the distribution date, the director will receive common stock equal to the accumulated share balance in his account.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 147,934 and 153,396 shares credited to the participants’ accounts, for which a liability of $3,525,000 and $3,424,000 was accrued, respectively.  The expense recognized under the plan for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, was $168,000, $162,000, and $148,000, respectively.