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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES  
Schedule of provision for income taxes

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

(000’s omitted)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Current:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

36,617

$

41,025

$

35,507

State and other

 

7,193

 

9,899

 

8,158

Deferred:

 

 

 

Federal

 

(4,877)

 

1,163

 

5,493

State and other

 

(2,626)

 

146

 

2,496

Provision for income taxes

$

36,307

$

52,233

$

51,654

Schedule of net deferred tax liability

Components of the net deferred tax asset, included in other assets, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(000’s omitted)

    

2023

    

2022

Investment securities

$

157,456

$

191,953

Allowance for credit losses

16,398

15,346

Employee benefits

 

5,727

 

5,775

Operating lease liabilities

 

10,211

 

7,552

Other, net

 

6,023

 

4,385

Deferred tax asset

 

195,815

 

225,011

Goodwill and intangibles

 

39,366

 

39,454

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

9,872

 

7,303

Loan origination costs

 

10,777

 

9,731

Depreciation

 

383

 

96

Mortgage servicing rights

 

306

 

640

Pension

 

19,181

 

18,154

Deferred tax liability

 

79,885

 

75,378

Net deferred tax asset

$

115,930

$

149,633

Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the federal statutory income tax rate

A reconciliation of the differences between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31 is shown in the following table:

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

21.0

%

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

  

 

  

Tax-exempt interest

 

(1.7)

 

(1.3)

 

(1.1)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

2.2

 

3.3

 

3.6

Stock-based compensation

 

(0.2)

 

(0.3)

 

(0.9)

Federal tax credits

 

(0.5)

 

(1.0)

 

(1.0)

Other, net

 

0.8

 

0.0

 

(0.2)

Effective income tax rate

 

21.6

%  

21.7

%  

21.4

%