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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Income Tax Provision Allocated to Continuing Operations

Income tax expense consists of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current

 

$

41,733

 

 

$

12,055

 

 

$

7,038

 

Deferred

 

 

(14,610

)

 

 

(11,082

)

 

 

11,370

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

791

 

Income taxes

 

$

27,123

 

 

$

1,010

 

 

$

19,199

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

Income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes due to the following for the years ended December 31:

(in thousands, except effective tax rate)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

U.S. federal statutory income tax

 

$

40,730

 

 

$

11,901

 

 

$

29,837

 

REIT income not subject to federal income tax

 

 

(16,949

)

 

 

(11,285

)

 

 

(8,773

)

Pension contribution deducted at higher tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,665

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(395

)

 

 

(395

)

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax

 

 

4,458

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

3,712

 

Permanent book-tax differences

 

 

(1,315

)

 

 

(793

)

 

 

(771

)

Other items, net

 

 

594

 

 

 

679

 

 

 

859

 

Income taxes

 

$

27,123

 

 

$

1,010

 

 

$

19,199

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of significant temporary differences creating deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were:

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement employee benefits

 

$

34,703

 

 

$

32,110

 

Inventories

 

 

552

 

 

 

754

 

Tax credits

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

2,190

 

Nondeductible accruals

 

 

2,005

 

 

 

815

 

Incentive compensation

 

 

971

 

 

 

1,044

 

Employee benefits

 

 

1,323

 

 

 

1,316

 

Other

 

 

1,110

 

 

 

1,296

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

42,183

 

 

 

39,525

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

(395

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

42,183

 

 

 

39,130

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timber and timberlands, net

 

 

(354

)

 

 

(965

)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

(52,698

)

 

 

(50,901

)

Intangible assets, net

 

 

(3,656

)

 

 

(3,778

)

Real estate development

 

 

(1,236

)

 

 

(1,402

)

Other

 

 

(1,979

)

 

 

(2,249

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(59,923

)

 

 

(59,295

)

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

$

(17,740

)

 

$

(20,165

)

Summary of Tax Years Subject to Examination by Major Taxing Jurisdictions

The following table summarizes the tax years subject to examination by major taxing jurisdictions: 

 

Jurisdiction

 

Years

Federal

 

2017 — 2020

Arkansas

 

2017 — 2020

Idaho

 

2017 — 2020

Michigan

 

2016 — 2020

Minnesota

 

2016 — 2020

 

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits a reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits for the year-ended December 31, 2019:

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

564

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

Reduction for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(564

)

Balance at December 31

 

$