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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation from Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate

Reconciliation from the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Federal statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Net tax-exempt interest income on securities and loans of state and
   political subdivisions

 

 

(2.6

%)

 

 

(1.8

%)

 

 

(4.2

%)

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

1.9

%

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

(1.0

%)

 

 

(0.6

%)

 

 

(1.1

%)

General business credits

 

 

(3.0

%)

 

 

(1.9

%)

 

 

(3.7

%)

All other—net

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

2.0

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

18.7

%

 

 

19.7

%

 

 

15.9

%

Provision for Income Taxes Applicable to Income Before Taxes

The provision for income taxes applicable to income before taxes consists of the following:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

31,560

 

 

$

33,042

 

 

$

27,924

 

State

 

 

8,239

 

 

 

7,655

 

 

 

5,629

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

3,560

 

 

 

17,679

 

 

 

(8,418

)

State

 

 

929

 

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

(2,100

)

Total

 

$

44,288

 

 

$

59,589

 

 

$

23,035

 

Schedule of Income Tax Amounts were Recorded in Shareholder's Equity as Elements of Other Comprehensive Income

The following income tax amounts were recorded in shareholders’ equity as elements of other comprehensive income:

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Securities and defined benefit pension plan unrecognized items

 

$

(82,295

)

 

$

(11,322

)

 

$

9,730

 

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

28,535

 

 

$

29,208

 

 

$

44,859

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

 

 

 

1,154

 

 

 

6,894

 

Security gains

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

1,565

 

 

 

2,113

 

Non-accrual interest income

 

 

848

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

1,135

 

Partnership adjustments

 

 

338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

5,685

 

 

 

6,480

 

 

 

5,472

 

Fair value adjustments on securities available-for-sale

 

 

83,734

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

 

Lease accrual

 

 

10,410

 

 

 

11,399

 

 

 

13,530

 

Other

 

 

3,732

 

 

 

4,617

 

 

 

5,441

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

134,754

 

 

 

56,673

 

 

 

79,444

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(4,786

)

 

 

(3,748

)

 

 

(3,414

)

Accretion on securities

 

 

(383

)

 

 

(251

)

 

 

(274

)

Deferred fees and costs

 

 

(3,289

)

 

 

(2,368

)

 

 

(3,018

)

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

 

(9,594

)

 

 

(9,996

)

 

 

(8,669

)

Compensation and benefits

 

 

(47

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,865

)

Partnership adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(127

)

 

 

(555

)

Lease - right of use assets

 

 

(9,391

)

 

 

(10,342

)

 

 

(12,438

)

Other

 

 

(763

)

 

 

(1,144

)

 

 

(168

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(28,253

)

 

 

(27,976

)

 

 

(43,401

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

106,501

 

 

$

28,697

 

 

$

36,043

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Excluding Interest and Federal Income Tax Benefit of Unrecognized State Tax Benefits)

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and the federal income tax benefit of unrecognized state tax benefits) is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

226

 

 

$

324

 

 

$

434

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Reductions due to the statute of limitations

 

 

(68

)

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(110

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

158

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

324