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Business Segments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Business Segments | Business Segments The Company offers general contracting, pre-construction planning and comprehensive project management services, including planning and scheduling of manpower, equipment, materials and subcontractors required for the timely completion of a project in accordance with the terms and specifications contained in a construction contract. The Company also offers self-performed construction services: site work, concrete forming and placement, steel erection, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, and HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning). As described below, the Company’s business is conducted through three segments: Civil, Building and Specialty Contractors. These segments are determined based on how the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (chief operating decision maker) aggregates business units when evaluating performance and allocating resources. The Civil segment specializes in public works construction and the replacement and reconstruction of infrastructure. The contracting services provided by the Civil segment include construction and rehabilitation of highways, bridges, tunnels, mass-transit systems, and water management and wastewater treatment facilities. The Building segment has significant experience providing services for private and public works customers in a number of specialized building markets, including: high-rise residential, hospitality and gaming, transportation, health care, commercial and government offices, sports and entertainment, education, correctional facilities, biotech, pharmaceutical, industrial and technology. The Specialty Contractors segment specializes in electrical, mechanical, plumbing, HVAC, fire protection systems and pneumatically placed concrete for a full range of civil and building construction projects in the industrial, commercial, hospitality and gaming, and mass-transit end markets. This segment provides the Company with unique strengths and capabilities that allow the Company to position itself as a full-service contractor with greater control over scheduled work, project delivery, and cost and risk management. To the extent that a contract is co-managed and co-executed among segments, the Company allocates the share of revenues and costs of the contract to each segment to reflect the shared responsibilities in the management and execution of the project. The following tables set forth certain reportable segment information relating to the Company’s operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
| Reportable Segments |  |  |  |
(in thousands) | Civil | Building | Specialty Contractors | Total |  | Corporate |  | Consolidated Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue | $ | 723,324 |  | $ | 552,823 |  | $ | 322,091 |  | $ | 1,598,238 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,598,238 |
Elimination of intersegment revenue | (111,328) |  | (44,683) |  | (136) |  | (156,147) |  |  | — |  |  | (156,147) |
Revenue from external customers | $ | 611,996 |  | $ | 508,140 |  | $ | 321,955 |  | $ | 1,442,091 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,442,091 |
Income (loss) from construction operations | $ | 70,237 |  | $ | 15,815 |  | $ | 9,700 |  | $ | 95,752 |  | (a) | $ | (12,731) |  | (b) | $ | 83,021 |
Capital expenditures | $ | 10,996 |  | $ | 438 |  | $ | 224 |  | $ | 11,658 |  |  | $ | 352 |  |  | $ | 12,010 |
Depreciation and amortization(c) | $ | 26,659 |  | $ | 419 |  | $ | 1,002 |  | $ | 28,080 |  |  | $ | 2,778 |  |  | $ | 30,858 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue | $ | 591,884 |  | $ | 421,241 |  | $ | 249,453 |  | $ | 1,262,578 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,262,578 |
Elimination of intersegment revenue | (67,338) |  | (5,895) |  | — |  | (73,233) |  |  | — |  |  | (73,233) |
Revenue from external customers | $ | 524,546 |  | $ | 415,346 |  | $ | 249,453 |  | $ | 1,189,345 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,189,345 |
Income (loss) from construction operations | $ | 50,695 |  | $ | 7,580 |  | $ | 7,247 |  | $ | 65,522 |  |  | $ | (17,579) |  | (b) | $ | 47,943 |
Capital expenditures | $ | 22,497 |  | $ | 144 |  | $ | 325 |  | $ | 22,966 |  |  | $ | 365 |  |  | $ | 23,331 |
Depreciation and amortization(c) | $ | 11,953 |  | $ | 495 |  | $ | 1,018 |  | $ | 13,466 |  |  | $ | 2,761 |  |  | $ | 16,227 |
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a)During the three months ended September 30, 2020, income (loss) from construction operations was positively impacted by $19.6 million (a favorable after-tax impact of $14.1 million, or $0.28 per diluted share) as a result of a favorable arbitration decision related to a dispute in the Specialty Contractors segment. This favorable impact was largely offset by an adverse impact of $15.2 million (an unfavorable after-tax impact of $10.9 million, or $0.21 per diluted share) due to an unfavorable legal ruling pertaining to a mechanical project in California in the Specialty Contractors segment. (b)Consists primarily of corporate general and administrative expenses. (c)Depreciation and amortization is included in income (loss) from construction operations.
| Reportable Segments |  |  |  |
(in thousands) | Civil | Building | Specialty Contractors | Total |  | Corporate |  | Consolidated Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue | $ | 1,948,095 |  | $ | 1,548,223 |  | $ | 839,040 |  | $ | 4,335,358 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,335,358 |
Elimination of intersegment revenue | (280,494) |  | (85,298) |  | (319) |  | (366,111) |  |  | — |  |  | (366,111) |
Revenue from external customers | $ | 1,667,601 |  | $ | 1,462,925 |  | $ | 838,721 |  | $ | 3,969,247 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,969,247 |
Income (loss) from construction operations | $ | 181,756 |  | $ | 37,120 |  | $ | 6,591 |  | $ | 225,467 |  | (a) | $ | (37,523) |  | (b) | $ | 187,944 |
Capital expenditures | $ | 41,139 |  | $ | 636 |  | $ | 952 |  | $ | 42,727 |  |  | $ | 669 |  |  | $ | 43,396 |
Depreciation and amortization(c) | $ | 67,050 |  | $ | 1,274 |  | $ | 2,990 |  | $ | 71,314 |  |  | $ | 8,320 |  |  | $ | 79,634 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue | $ | 1,516,623 |  | $ | 1,291,043 |  | $ | 664,279 |  | $ | 3,471,945 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,471,945 |
Elimination of intersegment revenue | (184,925) |  | (13,913) |  | — |  | (198,838) |  |  | — |  |  | (198,838) |
Revenue from external customers | $ | 1,331,698 |  | $ | 1,277,130 |  | $ | 664,279 |  | $ | 3,273,107 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,273,107 |
Income (loss) from construction operations | $ | (72,032) |  | $ | 6,903 |  | $ | (160,036) |  | $ | (225,165) |  | (d) | $ | (45,696) |  | (b) | $ | (270,861) |
Capital expenditures | $ | 60,948 |  | $ | 349 |  | $ | 558 |  | $ | 61,855 |  |  | $ | 822 |  |  | $ | 62,677 |
Depreciation and amortization(c) | $ | 31,608 |  | $ | 1,495 |  | $ | 3,143 |  | $ | 36,246 |  |  | $ | 8,295 |  |  | $ | 44,541 |
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a)During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, income (loss) from construction operations was adversely impacted by $15.2 million (an unfavorable after-tax impact of $10.9 million, or $0.21 per diluted share) in the third quarter of 2020 due to an unfavorable legal ruling pertaining to a mechanical project in California in the Specialty Contractors segment, as well as by $13.2 million (an unfavorable after-tax impact of $9.5 million, or $0.19 per diluted share) in the second quarter of 2020 due to an adverse arbitration ruling pertaining to an electrical project in New York in the Specialty Contractors segment. These adverse impacts were mostly offset by $19.6 million (a favorable after-tax impact of $14.1 million, or $0.28 per diluted share) in the third quarter of 2020 as a result of a favorable arbitration decision related to a dispute in the Specialty Contractors segment. (b)Consists primarily of corporate general and administrative expenses. (c)Depreciation and amortization is included in income (loss) from construction operations. (d)During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $379.9 million in income (loss) from construction operations (an unfavorable after-tax impact of $329.5 million, or $6.56 per diluted share) resulting from an interim impairment test the Company performed as of June 1, 2019. A reconciliation of segment results to the consolidated income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 |  | 2020 | 2019
Income (loss) from construction operations | $ | 83,021 |  | $ | 47,943 |  |  | $ | 187,944 |  | $ | (270,861) |
Other income (expense) | (8,048) |  | 1,674 |  |  | (8,364) |  | 2,996 |
Interest expense | (25,613) |  | (17,305) |  |  | (58,513) |  | (51,252) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 49,360 |  | $ | 32,312 |  |  | $ | 121,067 |  | $ | (319,117) |
Total assets by segment were as follows:
(in thousands) | As of September 30, 2020 | As of December 31, 2019
Civil | $ | 3,168,681 |  | $ | 2,791,402 |
Building | 1,086,462 |  | 995,298 |
Specialty Contractors | 708,673 |  | 635,180 |
Corporate and other(a) | 78,440 |  | 63,897 |
Total assets | $ | 5,042,256 |  | $ | 4,485,777 |
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a)Consists principally of cash, equipment, tax-related assets and insurance-related assets, offset by the elimination of assets related to intersegment revenue.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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